Wood Buffalo National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 256

World Heritage since: 1983

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇦 Canada

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Wood Buffalo National Park: A Canadian Treasure

The expansive Wood Buffalo National Park, spanning over 44,807 square kilometers in the northern central region of Canada, stands as a testament to the country's commitment to preserving its unique and diverse wildlife and landscapes. Established in 1922, this vast protected area is the largest national park in Canada and the second-largest in the world, surpassed only by the Greenland National Park.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated on the plains in the north-central region of Canada, the park (which covers 44,807 km2) is home to North America's largest population of wild bison. It is also the natural nesting place of the whooping crane. Another of the park's attractions is the world's largest inland delta, located at the mouth of the Peace and Athabasca rivers.

Encyclopedia Record: Wood Buffalo National Park

Wood Buffalo National Park is the largest national park of Canada at 44,741 km2 (17,275 sq mi). It is in northeastern Alberta and the southern Northwest Territories. Larger in area than Switzerland, it is the second-largest national park in the world. The park was established in 1922 to protect the world's largest herd of free-roaming wood bison. They became hybridized after the introduction of plains bison. The population is currently estimated at 3,000. It is one of two known nesting sites of whooping cranes.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 4,480,000 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 59.35833333 , -112.2933333

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Image of Wood Buffalo National Park

© No machine-readable author provided. Ansgar Walk assumed (based on copyright claims)., CC BY-SA 2.5 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Nahanni National Park
767 km — Canada
Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks
920 km — Canada
Dinosaur Provincial Park
957 km — Canada

Country Information: Canada

Flag of Canada

Official Name: Canada

Capital: Ottawa

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 41,288,599

Population (2023): 40,083,484

Population (2022): 38,935,934

Land Area: 8,788,700 sq km

Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Wood Buffalo National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Wood Buffalo National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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