World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 21321 – 21340 of 30345 publications

A Representatividade das Reservas Particulares do Patrimíâ?Nio Natural (RPPN) no Entorno do Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros, Estado de Goiás, Brasil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2016 — WHE473DF5F3F1

Private Natural Heritage Reserves (RPPNs) play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation, engaging landowners and promoting ecoturism. A study assessed the implementation of 21 RPPNs around Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park, covering approximately 21,516 hectares—about one-third of the park's area—and 1.4% of the studied region. While these reserves contribute significantly to conservation and ecoturism, they lack robust monitoring and management tools. The research highlights the need for strategic monitoring frameworks to quantify the benefits of RPPNs in preserving the Cerrado biome.

A Review on Late Quaternary Environmental Change in the Namibia, South-Western Africa

Namib Sand Sea — 2016 — WHE4240480B28

A review of late Quaternary environmental change in Namibia reveals that the modern landscapes of southern and central Namibia are primarily shaped by tectonics, lithology, base level, and climate. Geomorphological analysis indicates that the Namib Sand Sea has a residence time of at least 1 million years, with dune sediments dating back to MIS 5, the Last Glacial Maximum, and the Holocene. Marine records suggest wetter summer conditions and increased seasonality during Southern Hemisphere insolation maxima and the last glacial period compared to the Holocene and the last interglacial period. Additionally, landscape degradation in northern Namibia, likely initiated by pre-colonial cattle farming, contrasts with past open savanna environments. These findings highlight the significance of geomorphological evidence for managing contemporary and future environmental conditions.

A Review on the Identity in Iranian Architecture (Case Study: Naqsh-E Jahan Square in Esfahan)

Meidan Emam, Esfahan — 2016 — WHE7EBEE95364

Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Esfahan, Iran, embodies the dynamic identity of Iranian architecture, reflecting its evolution and resilience over centuries. This study identifies key identifier characteristics that define this urban space as a significant manifestation of Iranian civilization, tracing its formation and transformation from inception to the present day. The research employs a descriptive-analytical approach, leveraging historical texts and field data to document interventions and extract lessons for future conservation efforts. By focusing on Naqsh-e Jahan Square, the study offers insights into how urban spaces preserve cultural identity, providing a model for understanding and safeguarding similar heritage sites globally.

A Review on the Researches of Korean Art History during 2013~2014

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty — 2016 — WHE86FFF1E072

During 2013–2014, Korean art history research expanded its scope and methodology, particularly focusing on Joseon Dynasty arts, including the Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty. Studies increasingly emphasized Confucian rituals and their influence on royal practices, while Buddhist arts post-dating major conflicts like the Japanese Invasion (1592) and Manchu War (1636) were also examined. A shift toward visual culture analysis marked a departure from traditional iconology and stylistic methods, reflecting broader methodological developments in art history. This period saw Korean art history extending beyond academic boundaries, though its evolution remains ongoing.

A Semi-Automated Point Cloud Processing Methodology for 3D Cultural Heritage Documentation

Historic Areas of Istanbul — 2016 — WHEA4387A2770

A semi-automated methodology for 3D façade modelling of cultural heritage assets has been developed, leveraging parametric and procedural modelling techniques with airborne and terrestrial laser scanning data. This approach significantly reduces the time and resources required for traditional architectural surveys while maintaining high accuracy in documentation. The methodology was successfully implemented using an open-source software environment and applied to a 16th-century Ottoman structure, Sinan the Architect’s Şehzade Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey. By combining advanced laser scanning technologies with procedural modelling, this study advances the field of cultural heritage documentation, offering a robust and efficient solution for preserving historical structures.

A Simple Method for Preserving Underground Water Resources in Volcanic Island (Jeju)

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes — 2016 — WHEEB2A20A0B7

Researchers identified a promising method to significantly reduce the permeability of stream beds on Jeju Island, which is primarily composed of highly permeable basalt and volcanic ash soil. This approach aims to preserve underground water resources by allowing streams to carry water year-round instead of only during precipitation. The study demonstrated that layering volcanic ash soil and Jumunjin sand on porous basalt dramatically decreased water permeability in controlled experiments. This finding offers a practical solution for addressing Jeju Island's water scarcity issues, potentially providing a realistic method for conserving its critical underground water resources.

A State of Mixture: Christians, Zoroastrians, and Iranian Political Culture in Late Antiquity by Richard E. Payne

Bisotun — 2016 — WHECCD668FF30

A nuanced understanding of Zoroastrianism's role in late antique Iranian political culture emerges from Richard E. Payne's work, challenging the myth of Zoroastrian intolerance towards Christians and other religious groups. Payne's research, grounded in Middle Persian texts, reveals a hierarchical structure within non-Zoroastrian beliefs, with Christians and Jews facing suppression rather than elimination. He argues that Christian hagiographies often exaggerate persecution, while also highlighting the participation of middle-ranking Christian elites in Sasanian society through land claims and lineage connections. The study further explores how Iranian Christians, despite their minority status, integrated into Zoroastrian systems, as seen in the re-imagining of Bisotun as a site of Christian martyrdom. Payne's approach combines textual analysis with historical context to present a balanced view of religious coexistence and conflict in Sasanian Iran.

A Strange Lostness that is Palpably Present: On Gerhard Richter’s ‘Cologne Cathedral Window’

Cologne Cathedral — 2016 — WHE70EC0C6E06

Gerhard Richter’s ‘Cologne Cathedral Window’ embodies a paradoxical presence of absence, blending the sacred and profane through its abstract yet evocative form. This study deciphers how Richter’s work, installed in the cathedral’s choir, challenges traditional notions of religious art while resonating with the monument’s historical layers. By analyzing the window’s visual and symbolic dimensions—its interplay of light, color, and architectural context—the research reveals its role as a modern intervention that both honors and disrupts the cathedral’s heritage. The approach combines close formal analysis with contextual framing, situating Richter’s piece within the broader discourse on memory, modernity, and the preservation of cultural landmarks.

A Study of Historic Quarter Streetscapes Based on Typology of Tourist-Oriented Activity—a Case Study of George Town and Hanoi—

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca — 2016 — WHE4821F8CE10

Tourism-driven activities significantly reshape the streetscapes of historic quarters, with George Town (Malaysia) and Hanoi (Vietnam) exhibiting both shared patterns and distinct differences. These variations arise from differing conservation strategies and tourism policies, despite similar impacts from visitor influx. The study introduces a novel typology classifying tourist-oriented business elements—such as primary/secondary markets and additional services—to analyze streetscape transformations. Findings reveal that while both cities experience tourism-induced changes, their façade and activity elements diverge due to localized governance approaches. This research underscores the need for sustainable planning frameworks tailored to historic quarters in rapidly evolving Asian urban landscapes.

A Study on Conservation Management of the Sydney Opera House

Sydney Opera House — 2016 — WHE0673A26FC1

A systematic analysis of the Sydney Opera House's conservation management reveals how five major renovation projects have shaped its preservation strategy. The study identifies distinct phases in the site's maintenance, categorizing renovations and their impact on structural performance over time. By mapping these interventions against evolving conservation needs, researchers uncover a dynamic mechanism that balances heritage integrity with functional demands. This approach provides a model for adaptive management of iconic cultural sites, emphasizing the importance of long-term planning in conservation efforts.

A Study on Constructional Intention, Idea, Thought and Aesthetic Consciousness of Joseon Royal Tombs

Royal Tombs of the Joseon Dynasty — 2016 — WHEF20955F57C

Joseon Royal Tombs, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embody a unique blend of Confucian, Taoist, and Buddhist philosophies in their architectural design. This study reveals that while these tombs inherited elements from Goryeo Dynasty's Buddhist-influenced tombs, they distinctively reflect Confucian hierarchy and Taoist Feng-shui principles in their spatial organization and location selection—prioritizing 'back mountain, front river' landscapes. The research combines literature review and field studies to dissect the constructional intentions, ideas, and aesthetic consciousness embedded in these tombs' layout, elements (architecture, landscaping, stone objects), and historical forest settings. Notably, Confucian rituals during ceremonies serve as a tangible link between the tombs' design philosophy and contemporary practices.

A Study on Representation of the Female Hair Styles of the Anak Tomb No. 3

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2016 — WHE0A3075967B

A study analyzing the female hair styles depicted in the murals of Anak Tomb No. 3, part of the UNESCO-listed Complex of Koguryo Tombs, reveals intricate and historically significant representations. These hairstyles offer valuable insights into the cultural and social practices of the Goguryeo period (37 BC–668 AD). The research employed a detailed examination of the tomb's murals, focusing on stylistic elements such as coiffure techniques, adornments, and symbolic meanings. By comparing these findings with other contemporary sources, the study underscores the importance of hair styles in understanding gender roles and artistic traditions during this era.

A Study on Story-Based Smart Contents for Tourists in Historical Sites - Focus on Animation, ‘Suwon Hwaseong Fortress-Construction’

Hwaseong Fortress — 2016 — WHE1FEB5A6229

A study on the Suwon Hwaseong Fortress reveals that story-based, interactive smart content—such as animations—can significantly enhance tourists' experiential value and learning outcomes at historical sites. The research found that users with a strong interest in history tend to evaluate such educational and entertaining (edutainment) content more positively, showing higher intent for reuse. This suggests potential for these digital tools to deepen engagement and knowledge retention during visits to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Hwaseong Fortress. The approach involved developing linear and interactive animations that blend storytelling with historical narratives, focusing on the construction processes and engineering techniques used in the fortress's creation under King Jeongjo of Joseon. User evaluations indicated a positive correlation between historical interest and content satisfaction, highlighting the effectiveness of edutainment strategies in educational tourism.

A Study on the Characteristics of Numinose appearing in Jeongjeon of Jongmyo

Jongmyo Shrine — 2016 — WHE5178E7C662

A transcendental sense, deeper than religion or science, can be rationally understood through Numinose Theory. This study reveals that the concept of 'numinosity'—a profound, awe-inspiring emotion—offers a new framework for interpreting spatial design and artistic objects without relying on dogmatic logic. By applying Rudolf Otto's theory to Jongmyo Shrine's Jeongjeon, researchers demonstrate its potential as a tool for aesthetically analyzing sacred spaces, bridging the gap between subjective experience and systematic understanding.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Byeolwon (別苑: A Separate Garden Made Away from Living Space) in Palace during the Joseon Dynasty period Illuminated by the Oungak Area at the Rear Garden of Reconstructed Gyeongbokgung Palace

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2016 — WHEFFC4CF1884

A comparative analysis of the Oungak area at Gyeongbokgung Palace and the Ocryucheon at Changdeokgung Palace reveals striking functional and spatial similarities, suggesting a deliberate replication of leisure and relaxation features from one site to another during King Kojong's reign. Both areas, located in the northernmost part of their respective rear gardens, incorporated elements like pavilions for scenic views, waterways designed to mimic the Curve-Stream Banquet, and habitable structures, indicating a consistent approach to royal leisure spaces in Joseon Dynasty palaces. The study highlights how the Oungak area, with its unique topography-dependent design, served as a substitute for Ocryucheon, emphasizing the importance of rear garden functionality in palace architecture.

A Study on the Characteristics of the Layout of the Hue, the Capital of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam

Complex of Hué Monuments — 2016 — WHE8A85760300

Hue, the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam, uniquely blends Chinese traditional capital systems with Western military architecture. Research reveals that Hue's layout, despite its adherence to Chinese models, incorporated a Vauban-style city wall—a rare fusion reflecting both cultural heritage and contemporary military needs. The study also highlights an unusual deviation where facilities for ancestor worship, deemed critical to the dynasty's legitimacy, were placed outside the imperial city. This arrangement underscores the Nguyen Dynasty's claim as successors to previous ruling dynasties. The analysis is based on a meticulous examination of historical records, offering insights into the strategic and symbolic dimensions of Hue's urban planning.

A Study on the Decorations of Ilkhani Era: A Case Study of Dome of Soltaniyeh

Soltaniyeh — 2016 — WHE72F96069A2

The Dome of Soltaniyeh, a surviving masterpiece from the Ilkhani era (13th–14th centuries), showcases unparalleled decorative techniques that reflect the cultural and artistic flourishing under Mongol rule in Iran. This study reveals how the integration of Iranian craftsmanship—including intricate plasterwork, tiling, lattice brickwork, Mogharnas, and Quranic inscriptions—elevated architectural aesthetics during a period marked by devastation and transition. The analytical approach examines these decorative elements, highlighting their historical significance as both artistic innovation and cultural preservation. The findings underscore the Dome's role in bridging Mongol military dominance with the revival of Islamic and Persian artistic traditions.

A Study on the Theories of Jwajowusa(左祖右社) and Jeonmyohuchim(前廟後寢) of an Ancient Jongmyo Shrine System

Jongmyo Shrine — 2016 — WHEC7B66B6996

A groundbreaking analysis of ancient Korean architectural principles reveals that the spatial arrangement of Jongmyo Shrine, with its 'left ancestor right land' (Jwajowusa) and 'front shrine back residence' (Jeonmyohuchim), was not merely symbolic but functionally integral to ceremonial practices. The study challenges traditional interpretations by reinterpreting these layouts—specifically, the positioning of '社稷' (land and grain deities)—as auxiliary roles supporting rituals at the main shrine rather than standalone elements. By synthesizing classical texts like the Zhou Rituals and Han-era commentaries, researchers propose two plausible models for 'Jeonmyohuchim': one where both structures coexist within a single enclosed space, and another where they represent distinct domains—political-administrative (front) and residential (back). This work bridges historical records with architectural theory, offering new insights into the functional design of ancient Korean ceremonial sites.

A Survey to Explore the Herbal Wealth and Its Utility as Edibles, Ethno-Medicine and Ethno-Veterinary Practices in Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR), Uttarakhand as a Step to Bio Prospection

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks — 2016 — WHEFFC2CC8EF4

A comprehensive survey of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve (NDBR) in Uttarakhand, India, reveals a rich herbal wealth with 55 species from 32 families, highlighting their significant roles as edibles, ethno-medicines, and ethno-veterinary resources. This study, conducted across eight villages, captures traditional knowledge primarily from elderly community members, emphasizing the need for urgent documentation to preserve this ethno-botanical data for future bio-prospection. The findings underscore the potential of NDBR's herbal diversity while stressing the importance of sustainable utilization and conservation efforts to safeguard this valuable resource.

A Switch in Keystone Seed-Dispersing Ant Genera between Two Elevations for a Myrmecochorous Plant, Acacia terminalis

Greater Blue Mountains Area — 2016 — WHE8383F187B7

Research in the Greater Blue Mountains World Heritage Area, Australia, reveals a significant shift in keystone seed-dispersing ant genera for Acacia terminalis between low (200 m) and high elevations (700 m). At low elevations, ants of the genus Rhytidoponera dominate seed removal, while at higher elevations, Aphaenogaster takes over this role. This switch results in faster seed removal rates at lower elevations, though long-term dispersal rates remain consistent. Notably, vertebrates become significant seed dispersers or predators at high elevations when ants are excluded, altering dispersal and establishment patterns for the plant. These findings highlight how myrmecochorous systems adapt to elevation changes, mirroring global trends.