World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 21421 – 21440 of 30345 publications

Archaeological replica vendors and an alternative history of a Mexican heritage site: the case of Monte Albán

Historic Centre of Oaxaca and Archaeological Site of Monte Albán — 2016 — WHEAAD2A05F9E

Replica vendors at Mexico's UNESCO-listed Monte Albán site report systemic exploitation by security personnel, including confiscation and destruction of their merchandise. This study reveals a pattern of abuse where guards not only seized replicas but also resold them, pocketing profits while leaving vendors without income. The research employs qualitative methods, including vendor interviews, to document these practices and challenge the narrative of Monte Albán as a well-regulated heritage site. Findings highlight the need for stronger oversight and ethical considerations in tourism management at World Heritage Sites.

Archaeology and Useful Knowledge: Pasargadae and the Rationalities of Digging ‘Real’ Places

Pasargadae — 2016 — WHEAFA03E7C2F

Pasargadae, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, stands out for its evidence of human creative genius and cultural significance. This study reveals that the site's poetic and cultural landscape connections challenge traditional interpretations of heritage, particularly in balancing European ideals with Iranian national and religious values. By employing diachronic analysis and individual perspectives, the research shifts away from rigid early World Heritage frameworks, offering a fluid approach to understanding Pasargadae's evolving significance. The study also highlights the need for the Iranian state to navigate the complexities of site care and interpretation while adhering to international obligations.

Archaeomagnetic Dating Of The Eruption Of Xitle Volcano, Basin Of Mexico: Implications For The Mesoamerican Centers Of Cuicuilco And Teotihuacan

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2016 — WHEF2D5AE7ECB

A precise dating of the Xitle volcano eruption, which buried the Cuicuilco archaeological site in the Basin of Mexico, has been achieved through archaeomagnetic and radiocarbon analysis. The study reveals that the eruption occurred around 2086 cal yr BP (95% confidence interval: 1995–2177 cal yr BP), with bootstrap analysis further refining this to a mean date of ~2041 cal yr BP (range: 1968–2041 cal yr BP). This revised timeline, spanning approximately 90 BC to AD 20, suggests a potential link between the abandonment of Cuicuilco and the early development of Teotihuacan. The research combines radiocarbon dating with paleomagnetic data correlated to geomagnetic secular variation models, providing a robust chronological framework for understanding the transition between these Mesoamerican centers.

Archaeomorphological and Geological Studies on the Ancient Appian Way at the Aurunci Pass: Multidisciplinary Approaches for the Investigation of Ancient Quarries Siting and Exploitation.

Via Appia. Regina Viarum — 2016 — WHE864C2CF427

A study on the ancient Appian Way between Itri and Fondi, central Italy, reveals that three previously unknown quarries were strategically located along carbonatic slopes. These quarries, identified through aerial photography and photogrammetric analysis, show distinct anthropogenic features such as squared or rectangular morphological edges and regular tool-marks, confirming their use during the Roman Age. The research demonstrates that the geometric characteristics of rock masses, including bedding, joint system spacing, and brittle deformation intensity, significantly influenced the type of material extracted and the exploitation techniques employed. Quarries A and B yielded cubic and pseudo-cubic rock blocks, while Quarry C produced centimeter-sized debris from a cataclastic rock volume associated with a normal fault. This investigation lays the groundwork for further analysis of local quarry systems, potentially including minor quarries used for road maintenance and other construction projects.

Archaeotourism destination in Lenggong Valley world heritage site: Does Knowledge Management (KM) matter?

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2016 — WHEBA6C6149B2

Effective knowledge management (KM) significantly enhances the potential of Lenggong Valley as an archaeotourism destination. The study highlights that integrating KM strategies—such as digitizing archaeological data, improving visitor education, and fostering community engagement—can elevate the site's appeal, sustainability, and conservation efforts. Researchers analyzed the current state of KM in Lenggong Valley, assessing its impact on tourism outcomes like visitor satisfaction, educational value, and long-term preservation. The findings underscore that a structured approach to KM not only enriches the tourist experience but also strengthens local stewardship and economic benefits for the region.

Architectural Design at Bagan and Angkor: A Comparison

Bagan — 2016 — WHE0638574B9F

A comparative analysis of monumental architecture at Bagan (Myanmar) and Angkor (Cambodia) reveals distinct yet complementary design principles during the height of their respective empires. The study highlights how both regions emphasized religious structures, given the perishable nature of most residential buildings, which rarely survive. While Bagan's architecture is characterized by its dense, sprawling layout with a focus on pagodas and stupas, Angkor showcases grand, centralized temple complexes with intricate bas-reliefs and water management systems. The research employs a methodological approach that integrates architectural analysis, historical records, and spatial distribution studies to uncover the underlying design philosophies and functional adaptations of these UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Architettura e Informatica. Il tempio della gens flavia a Leptis Magna

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna — 2016 — WHEAFD06CBE81

A pioneering 3D virtual reconstruction of the Flavian Temple at Leptis Magna has been achieved through advanced computational modeling and archaeological analysis. This breakthrough, led by architect Paolo Mighetto and implemented by Dr. Massimo Limoncelli, integrates decades of excavation data—both historical and recent—to depict the temple's initial phases with unprecedented accuracy. The reconstruction provides new insights into the architectural evolution of this significant Roman complex during the Flavian dynasty (1st century AD). By combining traditional archaeological methods with cutting-edge digital techniques, researchers have bridged gaps in historical records, offering a dynamic tool for studying Leptis Magna's heritage.

Archives, Eyewitnesses and Rumours: Writing About Shrines in Early Modern France

Chartres Cathedral — 2016 — WHEE4CFCFC604

Seventeenth-century shrine books in France blended myth, history, and archives to revitalize Marian shrines post-religious wars. These hybrid texts, akin to sacred histories, aimed to establish the authenticity of shrines by documenting their origins, miracles, and divine favours through written records and eyewitness testimony. Authors like Odo de Gissey and Pierre Geoffroy used a mix of legal and theological language to bolster truth claims, creating archives of faith to counter iconoclasm and doubt. The study reveals how early modern historians crafted these narratives to restore ruined sites and reinforce Catholic identity, demonstrating the fusion of scholarly rigor with popular devotion.

Arctiinae moths (Lepidoptera, Erebidae) of the Emas National Park, Goiás, Brazil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2016 — WHE4A9A7C2B55

A comprehensive survey of Arctiinae moths in Emas National Park, Brazil, revealed 149 species, with 67% being new records for the park, 31% for the state of Goiás, and 9% for the Cerrado biome. The study, conducted over three years across four vegetation types, highlighted semideciduous forests and Cerrado sensu stricto as hotspots for species richness, with the former hosting the highest number of exclusive species. These findings underscore Emas National Park's significance as a biodiversity center for Arctiinae moths, emphasizing the need for conservation efforts to protect surrounding areas and establish ecological corridors.

Are we failing to protect threatened mangroves in the Sundarbans world heritage ecosystem?

The Sundarbans — 2016 — WHEA0E2B10AF8

A critical analysis reveals that the existing protected area network in the Sundarbans, the world's largest mangrove ecosystem, fails to safeguard the most suitable habitats for four globally threatened mangrove species—Heritiera fomes, Excoecaria agallocha, Ceriops decandra, and Xylocarpus mekongensis. The study, the first of its kind, combines habitat suitability analyses and spatial density mapping to demonstrate that H. fomes and X. mekongensis thrive in upstream areas with lower salinity, while E. agallocha and C. decandra prefer mid- to downstream habitats. Historical harvesting has significantly reduced populations of three species, highlighting urgent conservation gaps. The research recommends reconfiguring the protected area network to include these critical habitats, offering a foundation for future spatial conservation planning and more effective protection of this vital ecosystem.

Arles-Rhône 3, un Chaland Gallo Romain du Ier Siècle après Jesus-Christ Archaeonautica 18/2014 SABRINA MARLIER with 36 Contributors 330 pp., 337 b&w photographs and colour illustrations, 9 fold-out plans CNRS editions, 15 rue Malebranche, 75005 Paris, 201

Arles, Roman and Romanesque Monuments — 2016 — WHEFCD66E93D5

A remarkably well-preserved 1st-century AD Roman barge, discovered in Arles on the Rhône River, provides unprecedented insights into Roman fluvial vessel construction and maritime trade. The 31-meter-long hull, dated to AD 50–60, was excavated in 2004 and exhibited in a purpose-built museum by 2014. Analysis revealed advanced boatbuilding techniques, including pitched-rag luted seams, iron nails, and a distinctive carved chine strake, reflecting both local Rhône-Saône traditions and Roman Mediterranean influences. The barge likely transported stone cargoes from Tarascon to Arles, with pollen analysis suggesting lighter goods like salt or grain on return voyages. Radiocarbon dating and dendrochronology confirmed its construction period and linked its oak timbers to forests over 400 km upstream, offering clues about timber procurement. The study also sheds light on shipyard practices in Arles, though physical evidence of the yards remains elusive.

Arquitectura s de lo sensible: inscripciones urbanas en la ciudad universitaria

Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) — 2016 — WHE0BE40A42E5

A key insight from this study is that architectural surfaces within the Central University City Campus of UNAM serve as strategic artifacts shaping urban inscriptions and territoriality. The research demonstrates how humans produce meaningful spaces through tactile interactions with these surfaces, highlighting their role in social spatial organization. To explore this phenomenon, the authors employed a method known as 'deriva,' a walking-based approach that allowed them to observe and analyze the campus's architectural features and its surrounding environment. This study contributes to the understanding of how urban landscapes are not merely passive backdrops but active participants in human territorial behavior.

Art and Death in Late Neolithic Sardinia: The Role of Carvings and Paintings in Domus de Janas Rock-cut Tombs

Funerary Tradition in the Prehistory of Sardinia – The domus de janas — 2016 — WHE0BF8803B6B

Late Neolithic Sardinian rock-cut tombs, known as domus de janas, were not merely burial sites but complex ritual architectures where art played a pivotal role in shaping deathways. A systematic analysis of carvings and paintings—depicting architectural structures, cattle-head motifs, and geometric designs—in these tombs revealed that motifs were consistently placed at specific locations, suggesting standardized ritual uses. Art actively structured spaces, sequenced rituals, and shaped the ceremonial experience, indicating its significance as a key agent in Late Neolithic death practices.

Artisanal fishery off Fernando de Noronha Archipelago (PE)

Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves — 2016 — WHEFCE12FE10A

Artisanal fishing in the UNESCO-listed Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, Brazil, serves as both a vital economic activity and a protein source for local communities. A study of 62 fishermen revealed that while this practice is essential for livelihoods, it also poses significant conservation conflicts due to its dependence on natural resources. The 'corrico' fishing gear, noted for its low environmental impact, is predominantly used, targeting species like yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) and black jack (Caranx lugubris). However, the shift towards larger vessels and tourism-related activities highlights growing pressures on marine ecosystems. The research underscores the urgent need for a shared management plan to balance economic needs with sustainability, ensuring the preservation of this fragile archipelago's biodiversity.

As relações do Turismo com a produção de resíduos sólidos na cidade de Barreirinhas (MA)

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park — 2016 — WHE31FB4F92D4

A study on the relationship between tourism and solid waste production in Barreirinhas, Maranhão, Brazil—a gateway to Lençóis Maranhenses National Park—found minimal correlation between tourist activity and waste generation. Despite high tourist influx during peak seasons, effective public waste management and heightened environmental awareness among locals and visitors contributed to controlled waste levels. Researchers analyzed waste composition and distribution along the main coastal avenue and a central square over two distinct tourism periods, revealing that proactive governance and community engagement significantly mitigated environmental impacts in this UNESCO-recognized region.

Asa Simon Mittman, "In Those Days: Giants And The Giant Moses In The Old English Illustrated Hexateuch," Imagining the Jew: Jewishness in Anglo-Saxon Literature and Culture, ed. Samantha Zacher (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2016)

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church — 2016 — WHE15B2474F30

A notable discovery from the eleventh-century Old English Illustrated Hexateuch, likely created at St. Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury, reveals that images of giants and a gigantic, horned Moses serve as complex visual elements in Anglo-Saxon identity formation. These figures challenge simplistic 'us vs. them' narratives by complicating the portrayal of Jewish protagonists, particularly Moses, thereby fostering deeper contemplation. The manuscript, containing around 400 images across 156 folios, uses these contrasting figures to enrich the viewer's engagement with the text and its cultural implications.

Ascension et dégazage des magmas basaltiques : application aux volcans d'Islande et de la Chaîne des Puys (France)

Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena — 2016 — WHEB675048750

Basaltic magmas exhibit rare explosive eruptions, whose physical properties remain poorly understood. This study reveals that subplinian and phreatomagmatic eruptions from the Grímsvötn volcano (Iceland) and the Chaîne des Puys (France) display distinct volatile concentrations and degassing behaviors, with subplinian eruptions showing higher volatile emissions due to greater gas exsolution. Thermobarometric analysis indicates that the Grímsvötn's shallow magma chamber acts as a reservoir for exsolved gases, while the Chaîne des Puys' eruption suggests a deeper magmatic contribution, challenging the notion of a mantle hotspot. Experimental data confirm clinopyroxene-liquid thermobarometry as a reliable method for estimating crystallization pressures and temperatures in tholeiitic magmas.

ASEAN and the Thai-Cambodian Conflict: The Final Stage at Preah Vihear?

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2016 — WHE7D4757B4BC

ASEAN's failure to resolve the Thai-Cambodian conflict over Preah Vihear temple underscores its limited effectiveness in managing regional disputes. This study argues that ASEAN missed an opportunity to mediate, potentially weakening its credibility as a conflict resolution body in Southeast Asia. The analysis focuses on ASEAN's role, framing the dispute as a critical test case for its ability to address land and maritime border conflicts. The research employs qualitative methods to assess ASEAN's response, highlighting the implications of inaction.

Aspectos Macroscópicos dos Esteatitos Encontrados no Santuário Bom Jesus do Matosinhos, Congonhas/MG

Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas — 2016 — WHE955BFE7C92

Research on the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Matosinhos in Congonhas, Brazil, reveals significant textural and structural variations in the soapstone (esteatitos) used to craft iconic elements like the church's main portal and twelve prophet statues. These variations, ranging from massive to mylonitic and lepidonematoblastic textures, are linked to differences in mineral composition—such as serpentine or talc—and potential multiple extraction sources. Such diversity impacts degradation processes, offering critical insights for conservation efforts.

Assessing Ecosystem Health: An Analysis of Tourism related Change and Impact in Khumbu Valley, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2016 — WHEBC6BBDB537

Tourism in the Khumbu Valley, Nepal, has significantly altered local ecosystems, with notable impacts on water quality and biotic indices. Research indicates that increased tourist activity correlates with degradation in aquatic environments, posing risks to both ecosystem health and human well-being. The study employed a comprehensive approach, analyzing water quality parameters and biotic indicators across different sites within Sagarmatha National Park. Findings highlight the need for sustainable tourism practices to mitigate environmental damage and protect this UNESCO World Heritage Site.