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Showing 22601 – 22620 of 30345 publications

The first record of Hydrurus foetidus (Villars) Trevisan (Ochrophyta: Chrysophyceae) in Croatia with ecological notes

Plitvice Lakes National Park — 2016 — WHE92D40894EF

Research conducted in the Bijela rijeka River within Plitvice Lakes National Park has documented the first occurrence of Hydrurus foetidus, a stenothermic macroalga native to cold mountain streams, in Croatia. This discovery underscores the river's unexpectedly high water quality despite significant anthropogenic impacts and altered morphology. The study involved comprehensive analysis of phytobenthos, macrophytes, and macroinvertebrates, revealing that H. foetidus thrives in fast-flowing, riffle-dominated environments typical of pristine mountain streams. This finding highlights the resilience of certain species to anthropogenic pressures while serving as a bioindicator for water quality assessment in such ecosystems.

The Flowering of Rayonnant Drawing in the Rhineland

Cologne Cathedral — 2016 — WHE61FB56357F

During the late 13th century, the Rhineland became a pivotal hub for Gothic architectural innovation, driven by advanced drawing techniques that enabled complex design solutions. This study highlights how the cathedral workshops of Strasbourg and Cologne—along with Freiburg—served as experimental laboratories, producing some of the earliest surviving Gothic-era drawings. Unlike Parisian traditions, the Rhineland's designs exhibited a more radical departure from earlier styles, underscoring drawing's transformative role in architectural evolution.

The formation and inversion of the western Greater Caucasus Basin and the uplift of the western Greater Caucasus: Implications for the wider Black Sea region

Western Caucasus — 2016 — WHEDCC98657CA

A new timeline for the uplift of the western Greater Caucasus reveals that significant mountain formation and basin closure occurred around 34 million years ago, predating previous estimates. This study links the tectonic inversion of the Mesozoic Greater Caucasus Basin to broader geodynamic processes in the Black Sea region, with subsidence patterns suggesting synchronous rifting events in the Aalenian-Bajocian, late Tithonian-Berriasian, and Hauterivian-Aptian periods. Pollen analysis indicates the uplifting range reached a paleoaltitude of approximately 2 km by the early Oligocene, providing critical insights for models of Arabia-Eurasia collision dynamics.

The Fortification System of the City of Urbino: The Case Study of Valbona Gate from 3D Surveys to GIS Applications for Dynamic Maps

Historic Centre of Urbino — 2016 — WHE97586E8A2D

Advanced integration of 3D surveys and GIS technologies provides a comprehensive, dynamic mapping tool for analyzing the architectural evolution and deterioration of Urbino's historic fortifications. Focusing on Valbona Gate, this study reveals the layered history—from protohistoric roots to Renaissance adaptations—and offers precise diagnostic capabilities for conservation planning. By combining geometric and morphological data with tri-dimensional GIS systems, researchers can assess pathologies, visualize past states, and enable statistical evaluations critical for maintaining UNESCO-listed sites like Urbino's walled city.

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz as an Example for the Management of a Historical Monument

Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz — 2016 — WHE7BB26BF7EC

The Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, spanning 145 square kilometers, stands as a critical example for the preservation and management of historical cultural landscapes. This study highlights the necessity of a comprehensive, scientifically grounded approach to safeguard such sites from irreversible changes due to development or infrastructural projects like power lines and wind energy areas. Previous research had focused on individual elements like castles, parks, and town centers, but lacked an integrated analysis of the entire landscape. The monument master plan developed here addresses this gap by providing a holistic framework for evaluating and managing the historical cultural landscape, ensuring its integrity is maintained while balancing modern demands.

The Gardens of the British Working Class

Saltaire — 2016 — WHE12E422E1E9

This study reveals the enduring significance of gardens and gardening in utopian literature and working-class communities, tracing their evolution from the 16th century to modern times. It highlights how allotment movements, initially a response to land enclosures, created Temporary Autonomous Zones (TAZ) that fostered community and self-sufficiency among workers. The research also explores the role of company towns like Saltaire in promoting utopian ideals through garden provision, contrasting them with less recognized but equally significant communities. Additionally, it examines the rise of guerrilla gardening as a form of land reclamation and utopian expression, while noting the decline of allotments due to urban development. The study combines historical analysis with thematic exploration, offering insights into the intersection of utopia, labor, and land use in British history.

The GenusTentyria(Latreille, 1802) in Doñana National Park (Southern Iberian Peninsula) with Descriptions of Two New Species (Insecta: Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)

Doñana National Park — 2016 — WHE2E0E5AF610

A comprehensive study of the genus Tentyria in Doñana National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its ecological diversity, reveals four distinct species, including two newly discovered ones: T. donanensis sp. nov. and T. bifida sp. nov. The research provides detailed morphological comparisons, phenological data, distribution patterns, and abundance records of these beetles, which are significant representatives of the park's soil-dwelling fauna. Additionally, it clarifies taxonomic ambiguities by designating a lectotype for T. subcostata and proposing new synonymies and validations for other species within the genus. A key to identify Tentyria species in Doñana is also included, contributing valuable insights for both academic research and conservation efforts.

The Glaciation of River Imangda Valley (Western Part of Putorana Plateau) in the Late Pleistocene and Holocene

Putorana Plateau — 2016 — WHE73E78BA2E1

Research on the Imangda River valley, part of the Putorana Plateau, reveals four distinct moraine complexes formed during different stages of glaciation. Three of these correspond to known Late Pleistocene deglaciation phases in northwest Siberia: Karaulskaya (25–17 ky BP), Nyapanskaya (15–13 ky BP), and Norilsk (11.5–10.4 ky BP). These moraines exhibit variations in preservation, material roundness, and extent, indicating a dynamic glacial history. The study also identifies a younger moraine from the Little Ice Age, where glaciers were confined to cirques. Unlike previous assumptions, evidence suggests no solid ice cover over the plateau, though isolated ice caps with outlet glaciers may have existed. This research clarifies the complex glaciation patterns of the region during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene.

The glass from the 1995 excavations in Camp F at Masada: The use of luxury and common Early Roman glass in military context

Masada — 2016 — WHEB049BDF1A4

A distinct contrast emerges between the drinking habits of Roman military leaders and common soldiers at Masada, as revealed by glass vessels from Camp F excavations. Luxury and common Early Roman glassware, concentrated in senior officers' quarters and soldiers' dwellings, reflects hierarchical consumption patterns during the Jewish Revolt (73/4 AD) and later sieges (106–117 AD). The analysis of these artifacts sheds light on social dynamics within the Roman army, particularly how high-ranking commanders and legionaries differentiated their drinking practices. By examining glass vessel distribution and typology, the study provides insights into the cultural and social implications of military life during this pivotal period.

The Gonzaga Signoria, Communal Institutions and ‘the Honour of the City’: Mixed Ideas in Quattrocento Mantua

Mantua and Sabbioneta — 2016 — WHED6F287AD48

Research on the Gonzaga Signoria in Quattrocento Mantua reveals a complex interplay between despotic rule and communal governance, challenging traditional narratives of Renaissance Italian politics. The study demonstrates that the Gonzaga regime, while consolidating power as Captains of the People and Imperial Vicars from 1328, maintained elements of communal institutions, reflecting a 'mixed' system that balanced authority with civic traditions. This finding builds on Philip Jones’ earlier work by providing a localized case study in eastern Lombardy, illustrating how such hybrid governance structures functioned in practice. The analysis employs historical and institutional frameworks to dissect the Gonzaga’s political strategies, emphasizing their negotiation between centralized control and the preservation of 'the honour of the city.'

The Gonzagas' palace: Architecture of time. an interactive application for the discovery of the architectural history of Palazzo Ducale in Mantua

Mantua and Sabbioneta — 2016 — WHE2FCBC1A51B

An innovative interactive application successfully deciphers the complex architectural history of Palazzo Ducale in Mantua making it accessible to non-specialist audiences. The project leverages a combination of physical models (maquettes), light-mapping, immersive imagery, and narrative storytelling to visually and narratively reconstruct the palace's evolution over centuries. By employing a first-person narrative guided by Passerino, a historical figure linked to the Gonzaga dynasty, the application transforms educational content into an engaging experience that blends history, architecture, and anecdotal detail. This multi-disciplinary approach not only preserves the cultural and historical significance of the site but also serves as a model for interpreting similarly complex heritage structures through a blend of technology and storytelling.

The Greek emperor Alexios in the first vitae of St Simeon Nemanja

Studenica Monastery — 2016 — WHEBB1CB21950

References to the Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos in the first saints' lives of the Nemanjic dynasty reveal how political circumstances influenced historiographical criteria. The study highlights that St Sava's Vita of St Simeon Nemanja, written as a prologue for Studenica Monastery's Typikon, includes mentions of Alexios III, while Stefan the First Crowned's Vita omits such references entirely. This discrepancy suggests that both writers adapted their historical and commemorative texts to reflect contemporary political dynamics, demonstrating how official narratives can be shaped by external factors.

The ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) of “Bosco Palli”, a relict Turkey oak wood in Basso Monferrato (Piedmont, Italy)

Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato — 2016 — WHE475A6EA4EA

A study of the ground beetle (Carabidae) fauna in 'Bosco Palli', a relict Turkey oak wood in Basso Monferrato, Italy, revealed a depauperate and specialized community. Only 25 species were recorded, with just 11 confined to central core areas and 23 found in peripheral ecotone zones. Notably, while few strict forest species were present, Carabus italicus thrived in a moist, swampy peripheral section, suggesting resilience in fragmented habitats. The study attributes this limited diversity to the wood's small size, isolation within an agricultural landscape, and historical coppicing practices, highlighting the vulnerability of such relict ecosystems.

The hidden face of Erbil: change and persistence in the urban core

Erbil Citadel — 2016 — WHE7986A12DBE

Erbil's urban core, a key component of one of the world's oldest continuously inhabited cities and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, exhibits a dynamic interplay between change and persistence across millennia. Research reveals that its origins trace back to the Attabeg period (10th–12th centuries CE), with elements like a public square (maidan) and the citadel gate possibly dating to the Assyrian period (1000–612 BCE). Despite successive transformations—driven by beliefs, ruling decisions, and economic forces—the maidan, historic bazaar paths, and the citadel gate endured as integral nodes for rituals, commerce, and civic life. A multi-method interdisciplinary study, combining history, archaeology, architecture, and socio-cultural analysis, employed a triangulation approach across four chronological periods (Assyrian, Attabeg, Early Modern, and Modern) to map tangible urban structures and intangible cultural practices. This work clarifies the obscured layers of Erbil's urban evolution, highlighting how persistent elements adapted or vanished while others re-emerged under shifting governance and societal needs.

The Home Front in the ‘Westminster Village': women staff in Parliament during the Second World War

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church — 2016 — WHE9F0517B9EF

During World War II, women played pivotal roles in Parliament, replacing male staff in bombed areas and taking on unprecedented administrative tasks. Over 40 women worked in a munitions factory beneath Central Lobby, while six served in the Palace of Westminster Home Guard. Key figures like Kay Midwinter, the first female Clerk in the House of Commons (1940), and Jean Winder, the first female Hansard reporter (1944), broke barriers, with Midwinter transitioning to post-war roles at the League of Nations and the UN. Despite their contributions, Winder faced persistent battles for equal pay. This study reveals how Parliament's wartime adaptation mirrored broader Home Front dynamics while highlighting gender disparities in recognition.

The hydrology and preservation condition in the flat-topped burial mound – Klangshøj at Vennebjerg in Vendsyssel

Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church — 2016 — WHE0B91F69F2A

A study of Klangshøj, a flat-topped burial mound similar to the Royal Jelling mounds, revealed that its hydrology mirrors that of Jelling, with a permeable bioturbation zone covering nearly impermeable sod layers. This creates a perched groundwater table that maintains anaerobic conditions, fostering excellent preservation of organic materials, including undecomposed plant remnants. Radiocarbon dating confirmed the mound's construction during the Viking Age. Contrary to local legends, no evidence was found for a spring at its base or a well on top, as the hydrological conditions would not support such features.

The Iconic Dingoes of K'gari-Fraser Island - communicating for their future: Report prepared for the Fraser Island Dingo Research Program, Queensland Department of Science, Information Technology, Innovation and the Arts, 2016

K’gari (Fraser Island) — 2016 — WHE3FD7920022

Dingoes on K’gari (Fraser Island) hold deep ecological and cultural significance, serving as apex predators and symbols of 'wild Australia.' However, their visibility and perceived danger create ongoing tensions in human-dingo interactions. A 2016 study, commissioned by the Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS), provides new insights into how different sectors value dingoes and how communication strategies for safety can be improved. The research combines a review of international literature with qualitative analysis of visitor surveys and stakeholder focus groups, offering evidence-based recommendations to enhance QPWS's 'dingo-safe' messaging. This report builds on existing knowledge while addressing unresolved debates over dingo management and media representation.

The impact of acid mine drainage on the ecology of the Cradle of Humankind and Krugersdorp Game Reserve on the West Rand

Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa — 2016 — WHE92A2F204C2

Acid mine drainage from abandoned gold mines in the Witwatersrand Supergroup is significantly degrading the ecology of the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site and Krugersdorp Game Reserve. The study reveals that water flowing from these mines, once clean dolomitic water, now contains high concentrations of sulphuric acid, sulphate salts, and metals, including radioactive heavy metals, due to the oxidation of iron pyrite (FeS2) in the geological layers. This process, exacerbated by the flooding of mine voids after decades of dewatering, poses a severe threat to local ecosystems. The research highlights the long-term environmental impact of deep gold mining on water quality and biodiversity.

The Impact of Cultural Heritage on Sustainable Tourism Development: The Case of Bergama (Pergamon)

Pergamon and its Multi-Layered Cultural Landscape — 2016 — WHE1A18ABB848

UNESCO World Heritage status significantly enhances sustainable tourism development, as demonstrated by the case of Bergama (Pergamon). The study reveals that recognition as a World Heritage Site fosters heritage awareness and strengthens local identity, contributing to more responsible and culturally sensitive tourism practices. Using qualitative interviews and observations, researchers collected insights from local stakeholders, focusing on their experiences with cultural tourism and the impact of UNESCO designation. This approach highlights how global recognition can drive sustainable economic growth while preserving cultural integrity.

The Impact of UNESCO World Heritage List on Historic Urban City Centers and its Place in Urban Regeneration: The Case of Melaka, Malaysia and Tire, Turkey

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca — 2016 — WHE3AEAF77C08

UNESCO World Heritage designation significantly enhances urban preservation efforts, as demonstrated by the case of Melaka, Malaysia. The study reveals that such recognition catalyzes targeted regeneration projects, preserving historic city centers and reinforcing urban identity amid rapid economic growth. Researchers employed a comparative approach, analyzing Melaka's trajectory to inform strategies for Tire, Turkey. Key findings highlight the role of international recognition in mobilizing resources and fostering community engagement, offering a model for balancing development with heritage conservation.