World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 24261 – 24280 of 30345 publications

Traces of Indigenous Buff Pottery Industry of Shahr-I Sokhta; Using Semi-Quantitative Analysis of Elements XRF

Shahr-i Sokhta — 2015 — WHED85ED8910E

A study analyzing pottery shards from Shahr-i Sokhta, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in southeastern Iran, reveals that most of the buff-colored pottery found there is locally made. Using X-ray fluorescence (XRF) analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA), researchers examined 15 pottery samples dating back to 2800–2200 BC. The findings indicate that while a significant portion of the pottery belongs to a local production group, five specific samples (18259-9, 18265-10, 18266-13, 18273-4, and 18271-15) are not indigenous, suggesting they were imported. Additionally, red and grey pottery shards, which are less common, appear to have originated from elsewhere, challenging the assumption that all pottery at this site was locally produced.

Tracing and tracking wastewater-derived substances in freshwater lakes and reservoirs: Anthropogenic gadolinium and geogenic REEs in Lake Paranoá, Brasilia

Brasilia — 2015 — WHEC942AE40CA

A significant increase in anthropogenic gadolinium (Gd) in Lake Paranoá, Brasilia, between 2012 and 2013, was detected, serving as a tracer for wastewater-derived substances such as pharmaceuticals. This finding highlights the potential of rare earth element (REE) geochemistry as an inexpensive method to monitor water quality, particularly for reservoirs like Lake Paranoá, which may serve as future drinking water sources. The study analyzed total and dissolved REE and uranium concentrations during dry and wet seasons, revealing distinct M-type lanthanide tetrad effects and large positive Gd anomalies, with the latter likely originating from wastewater treatment plant effluents due to the use of Gd-based contrast agents in medical imaging. Additional inputs, such as aeolian or fluvial sources, may contribute to the observed Ce anomaly.

Trade of the most popular Indigenous fruits and nuts, threats and opportunities for their sustainable management around the Ivindo National Park (INP), Gabon

Ivindo National Park — 2015 — WHE2C7335B3FB

A study on the trade of indigenous fruits and nuts around Ivindo National Park (INP), Gabon, reveals that Coula edulis, Irvingia gabonensis, and Dacryodes buettneri are the most sold species, with I. gabonensis fetching the highest prices and serving as a significant income source for sellers. Despite their importance, sellers acknowledge resource decline driven by logging, climate change, and unsustainable harvesting practices. The research, based on semi-structured interviews with 79 market sellers near INP, highlights the need for innovative mechanisms to regulate demand and sustainably manage these resources. It also underscores the role of social factors like marital status and ethnicity in trade participation and suggests further studies on quota-based harvesting approaches.

Traditional Chinese ecological wisdom and its practical meaning: a case study of the river system in Lijiang Old Town

Old Town of Lijiang — 2015 — WHED0809782A1

Lijiang Old Town's river system exemplifies the enduring practical value of traditional Chinese ecological wisdom, demonstrating how ancient principles can address modern environmental challenges. The study reveals that the town's design—rooted in harmonious coexistence with nature—effectively mitigated water pollution and improved water quality through innovative practices like street washing, bridge market culture, and water conservation folklore (e.g., three-hole wells). By integrating these traditional methods into contemporary management, Lijiang achieved significant improvements: sewage treatment rates surged from 45.2% (2008) to 86.82% (2012), and downstream water quality upgraded from 'worst grade V' (2010) to 'grade III' (2014). The research highlights the resilience of ecological wisdom in modern sustainability efforts, offering a blueprint for balancing urban development with environmental stewardship.

Trajetórias do patrimônio cultural e os sentidos dos seus usos em Paraty (RJ)

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2015 — WHEDF62C511F9

Research reveals that the preservation of colonial sites in Brazil, through abandonment or institutional protection, has become a catalyst for economic growth and tourism development in recent decades. This study highlights how the process of cultural patrimonialization in Paraty, Rio de Janeiro, often aligns with urban renewal and increased touristification, raising important questions about balancing heritage conservation with sustainable development. The research employs empirical analysis to explore these dynamics, emphasizing the need for integrated planning that considers the interplay between cultural heritage, tourism valorization, and territorial management.

Transforming Protected Areas into Effective and Sustainable Ecotourism Destinations: Lessons from the Ground

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park — 2015 — WHE58B8CF80C5

Transforming protected areas into ecotourism destinations can effectively address chronic funding shortages and strengthen conservation efforts. This study highlights successful strategies employed by select National Integrated Protected Areas System (NIPAS) sites, including Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, to overcome financial constraints through sustainable ecotourism development. By leveraging their unique natural and cultural assets, these sites not only generate economic opportunities for local communities but also foster greater public support for conservation. The research draws on the Action Research Project of the Center for Development Management (CDM) at the Asian Institute of Management, providing practical insights into balancing ecotourism growth with environmental protection and community engagement.

TRANSHUMANCES, suivi de I ended up being my own trout (jeux de fragments avec Éric Plamondon)

Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France — 2015 — WHE348CFD4800

This research-création work explores the intersection of identity, memory, and narrative through the lens of pilgrimage on the via Podiensis, one of the historic routes to Santiago de Compostela. The study demonstrates how the act of walking—whether for solace, remembrance, or self-discovery—can serve as a metaphor for confronting personal and collective pasts. Through the protagonist Alice's journey, the research illustrates the transformative power of movement, encounters, and contemplation in navigating emotional turmoil. Additionally, it examines the narrative technique of fragmentation, highlighting how it challenges readers' perceptions of history and invites them to engage actively with multiple interpretations. The work combines literary analysis with personal reflection, offering a unique approach to understanding identity through the lens of transhumance—a traditional seasonal migration—and modern pilgrimage.

Transitions in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (Chapter 17)

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2015 — WHEFE2DCBDF37

The Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) stands out among Tanzania's protected areas due to its unique governance and the absence of pressures like land fragmentation or privatization that affect other pastoral regions. Instead, its current state is shaped by a complex interplay of conservation policies, human population dynamics, food insecurity, disease interactions, and land use changes over time. This study synthesizes scholarly literature and presents primary data on human health and cultivation to highlight how these factors collectively influence both conservation outcomes and human wellbeing in the NCA.

Trends and tactics of mouse predation on Tristan Albatross Diomedea dabbenena chicks at Gough Island, South Atlantic Ocean

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2015 — WHE3E2C4010AA

A significant increase in mouse predation on Tristan Albatross chicks at Gough Island has been identified, with predation rates rising from 2% to 10% over a decade. This study highlights the escalating threat posed by invasive house mice (Mus domesticus) to one of the world's rarest seabirds, the Tristan Albatross (Diomedea dabbenena), which is endemic to Gough Island. Researchers employed long-term monitoring and direct observation to document predation tactics, including nocturnal attacks on chicks in burrows, revealing how mice exploit albatross nesting behaviors. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted conservation measures to mitigate this growing threat.

Triggered Seismic Events along the Eastern Denali Fault in Northwest Canada Following the 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii, 2013 Mw 7.5 Craig, and Two Mw>8.5 Teleseismic Earthquakes

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2015 — WHE60038A4D6C

Researchers identified long-duration, tremor-like seismic signals triggered along the eastern Denali Fault (EDF) in northwest Canada following significant distant earthquakes. Specifically, the 2012 Mw 7.8 Haida Gwaii and 2013 Mw 7.5 Craig earthquakes induced these tremors near the southeastern EDF, coinciding with peak transverse velocities—suggesting Love-wave triggering on right-lateral strike-slip faults. Additionally, short-duration bursts were repeatedly triggered by Rayleigh waves from the Haida Gwaii earthquake, potentially originating near Klutlan Glacier or a belt of shallow historical seismicity in the Wrangell–St. Elias mountain range. These findings highlight distinct seismic response mechanisms in intraplate regions compared to plate boundaries.

Troilos and Achilles: A Monumental Statue Group from Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias — 2015 — WHE28B55BF3DF

A monumental marble statue group from Aphrodisias, depicting the mythological figures Troilos and Achilles, has been identified as a rare surviving example of Hellenistic-style art. The discovery reveals a daring composition that had previously fallen and been restored in antiquity, offering new insights into classical statuary and its endurance through Late Antiquity. The horse and rider were originally part of a public monument from the early imperial period but were later moved to the Basilica at Aphrodisias around the mid-fourth century AD. Researchers reconstructed the group's original form and setting using archaeological evidence, epigraphy, and iconographic analysis, linking it to literary representations of the myth. This study highlights both the artistic innovation of the statue and its cultural significance across centuries.

Trophies of War: Representing ‘Summer Palace’ Loot in Military Museums in the UK

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2015 — WHEC8F1FB8EBB

British and French troops looted and destroyed the Yuanmingyuan (Summer Palace) during the Second Opium War, dispersing over a million imperial artifacts globally. This study reveals that military museums in the UK continue to display these artifacts, framing them as 'trophies of war' rather than acknowledging their cultural significance or the context of their acquisition through conflict. The research analyzes how five UK military museums represent these objects, highlighting the complex narratives constructed around China's imperial heritage in such institutional settings.

Tuff rocks diseases mechanism analysis and preservation in Chengde Mountain Resort

Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde — 2015 — WHE8FA68A6A76

A critical threat to the tuff stone structures of UNESCO's Mountain Resort and its Outlying Temples, Chengde, has been identified: severe damage from freeze-thaw cycles due to extreme winter temperatures (-20°C). This study reveals that such environmental stress causes significant deterioration, including exfoliation and deep cracks, compromising both the integrity and stability of these cultural relics. The research highlights the urgent need for preservation strategies but notes a gap in understanding tuff rock durability under environmental factors and its micro-level deterioration mechanisms. By analyzing the impact of freeze-thaw cycles on tuff stone structures—such as inscriptions, statues, and temple foundations—the study underscores the vulnerability of these heritage sites to climate-induced decay.

Tunnel Construction in the Mancos Shale Formation on U.S. Bureau of Public Roads Project 1-F Mesa Verde National Park, Colorado

Mesa Verde National Park — 2015 — WHE8D03034CA1

Tunnel construction in the Mancos Shale Formation at Mesa Verde National Park presented unique engineering challenges due to the geological characteristics of the shale. The study highlighted critical insights into the stability and behavior of shale during tunneling, which are essential for infrastructure development in similar geological settings. It documented the technical approaches, including foundation grouting and landslide mitigation strategies, employed by the U.S. Bureau of Public Roads to ensure the structural integrity of the tunnels. The case history serves as a valuable reference for understanding the complexities of tunnel construction in shale formations, providing practical lessons for future engineering projects in comparable environments.

Turbulent history, troublesome heritage: Political change, social transformation, and the possibilities of revival in the “Old Jewish Quarter” of Budapest

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue — 2015 — WHE287D5E41F0

Budapest's Inner 7th District, or Belső-Erzsébetváros, stands out among Central European Jewish quarters due to its unique survival narrative. Unlike other regions where Jewish populations were largely decimated during the Holocaust, a significant portion of this district's inhabitants endured, shaping its post-war identity distinctly. This study reveals how political upheavals and societal transformations—marked by ethnic and confessional intermixing in the interwar period—were disrupted by wartime events, leading to dramatic demographic shifts by 1945. It further explores the impact of post-war migration and Communist-era decay on the district's physical and social fabric, while highlighting its recent revival through the rediscovery of Jewish heritage. The research employs historical analysis and comparative urban studies to trace these changes, offering insights into the resilience and reinvention of this UNESCO-listed area.

Turismo en el mundo Maya. Flujos de visitantes en el Sitio Arqueológico de Copán (Honduras)

Maya Site of Copan — 2015 — WHE089583F473

The Maya archaeological site of Copán, Honduras, experiences distinct visitor flow patterns that significantly impact tourism management. This study quantifies and characterizes these flows, revealing key temporal distributions, travel organization methods, and visitor profiles based on multiple grouping criteria. Findings highlight the importance of such data for optimizing public use and developing coherent tourism strategies. The research employs a robust methodology to analyze visitor trends, offering actionable insights for sustainable site management.

Turismo no Carste da Baixa Normandia (França) em função da História do Dia-D / Tourism in the Lower Normandy (France) karst due to the History of D-Day

Beaches of the D-Day Landings, Normandy, 1944 — 2015 — WHE0330F44027

The study highlights the significant role of karst landscapes in Lower Normandy, France, as both historical landmarks and drivers for regional tourism, particularly tied to D-Day's World War II legacy. Through theoretical analysis and fieldwork, researchers observed how strategic sites—such as landing beaches, cemeteries, and museums—are leveraged to promote historical and cultural tourism while preserving memory. The findings underscore the potential of integrating geomorphological features with heritage narratives to foster sustainable regional development.

Turismo y Patrimonio en la Quebrada de Humahuaca. Lugar, actores y conflictos en la definición de un destino turístico: Claudia Troncoso. Tenerife: Pasos Edita (2012)

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2015 — WHEA8980C9275

Quebrada de Humahuaca, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Argentina's Jujuy province, has seen rapid tourism growth post-2001 economic collapse, positioning it as a vital income generator for local economies. Claudia Troncoso's book, Turismo y Patrimonio en la Quebrada de Humahuaca, examines how heritage and globalization shape tourist destinations, highlighting disparities where some spaces are commoditized while others are marginalized. The study reveals that tourism growth, driven by government agendas since the 20th century, often imposes a new identity on local stakeholders, altering their behavior to align with heritage narratives. Troncoso's research combines primary and secondary sources—including documents from tourism organizations, statistics, journals, and interviews conducted between 2007–2009—to analyze these dynamics. The book’s seven chapters explore the consequences of tourism on local communities, focusing on how heritage constructs place attractiveness while overlooking others.

Two Libyan Names in a Seventh Century Sale Document From Assur

Ashur (Qal'at Sherqat) — 2015 — WHE5B7246D456

A rare discovery of two Libyan names in a seventh-century BCE sale document from Assur reveals new insights into the cultural and demographic landscape of the Neo-Assyrian period. The study identifies Uširiḫiuḫurti 'the Egyptian' and Ḫanabeš (a variant of Ḫallabēše) as Libyan, based on morphological analysis, historical context, and comparison with North African names. These findings suggest a connection to the Assyrian deportation of Samaritans to Guzana, aligning with biblical records and broader trade interests in the Levant. The research combines cuneiform source analysis with historical documentation to shed light on ancient migration patterns and intercultural exchanges.

Two new and endangered species of Syngonanthus (Eriocaulaceae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás, Brazil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2015 — WHE45EDDBB68A

Researchers have identified two new and highly endangered species of Syngonanthus, a genus within the Eriocaulaceae family, from Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park in Brazil's Cerrado region. Syngonanthus incurvifolius has not been recorded since 1994 and is critically endangered, while Syngonanthus vittatus is known only from a small, disturbed private area and is classified as endangered. The study, conducted by Watanabe et al., utilized taxonomic analysis to describe these species, highlighting their restricted distribution and the urgent need for conservation efforts in this biodiversity hotspot. Their threatened status was evaluated using criteria from CNCFlora, Brazil's IUCN Red List Authority.