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Tem que Partir daqui, é da Gente: a Construção de uma Escola Outra no Quilombo Campinho da Independência, Paraty, RJ

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2014 — WHE4E6C1A302F

This research highlights the emergence of a distinct educational model within the quilombo community of Campinho da Independência, Paraty, RJ, rooted in decolonial principles. It reveals how the community's struggle for recognition of its ancestral knowledge and cultural specificities has shaped an alternative school system that challenges dominant educational norms. The study employs a case study approach, combining participant observation and interviews, to demonstrate the community's agency in constructing an education system that values quilombola culture and epistemologies. This work contributes significantly to discussions on decolonial education by showcasing the potential for localized, culturally relevant pedagogies to emerge from marginalized communities before formal legal recognition.

Temporal variability of radon in the atmosphere of Domica and Va ecka Karst caves (Slovakia)

Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst — 2014 — WHE26D79CE099

Radon activity concentration in the atmosphere of Domica and Važecká Karst caves exhibits significant seasonal, short-term, and daily variations. In Domica cave, radon levels ranged from 0.5 to 2.7 kBq m⁻³, peaking in September and remaining lowest between February and March, while Važecká cave showed higher concentrations (1.0 to 5.3 kBq m⁻³), with peaks observed from June to September and in January. These variations are primarily linked to atmospheric temperature, as no correlation was found with atmospheric pressure. The study, conducted through continual monitoring in Domica (2010–2011) and ongoing observations in Važecká since 2012, provides critical insights into radon dynamics in karst cave environments.

Ten From squatter upgrading to large-scale renewal programmes: housing renewal in Turkey

Historic Areas of Istanbul — 2014 — WHEDB664BED99

Turkey's housing renewal policies have evolved significantly since the establishment of the Republic in 1923, shifting from informal squatter upgrading to large-scale renewal programs aimed at improving living conditions and mitigating natural disaster risks. A key finding is that while top-down approaches under the 2005 Renewal Law have been effective for earthquake risk mitigation and urban transformation, they often face controversy due to their extensive clearance requirements, particularly in historically significant areas like Istanbul's Historic Peninsula. The study argues for a greater emphasis on rehabilitation, upgrading, and local resident participation in future renewal strategies. This research combines policy analysis with case studies to explore the implications of these approaches.

Tequila tourism as a factor of development: a strategic vision in Mexico

Agave Landscape and Ancient Industrial Facilities of Tequila — 2014 — WHEA22B918A7E

Tequila tourism is identified as a significant driver for economic development in Jalisco, Mexico, with potential to boost rural areas through sustainable practices. The study highlights the strategic value of integrating tequila production, agave landscapes, and tourist routes as key elements of regional identity. Using a Delphi approach with expert panels, it conducts a SWOT analysis to assess strengths and weaknesses of the Tequila Route, emphasizing its role in fostering gastronomic tourism and job creation. This research contributes original insights into the economic potential of tequila-related tourism, offering guidance for future development and policy improvements.

Thailand. State and uncivil society in Thailand at the temple of Preah Vihear By Puangthong R. Pawakapan Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 2013. Pp. 125. Maps, Tables, Notes, Bibliography, Index.

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2014 — WHEBF3965A1D9

A critical analysis of Thailand's state and civil society dynamics at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, Temple of Preah Vihear, reveals complex interactions between political authority, local communities, and heritage management. The study highlights how the temple, situated on a disputed border between Cambodia and Thailand, serves as both a cultural symbol and a site of geopolitical contention. Through qualitative research, including archival analysis, interviews, and field observations, the book examines the tensions arising from state-led conservation efforts, local resistance, and the broader implications for heritage governance in Southeast Asia. It underscores the need for inclusive approaches that balance national interests with community engagement to sustainably preserve such sites.

The "White Gold of Jihad": violence, legitimisation and contestation in anti-poaching strategies

Garamba National Park — 2014 — WHEA542C72122

A critical analysis reveals how the militarization of anti-poaching strategies in Garamba National Park, particularly against elephant poaching, has been legitimized through two dominant threat discourses: the ivory-crime-terror linkage and the 'ChinaAfrica' threat. This study demonstrates that such violence, often justified as a necessary measure for conservation, is based on ahistorical and depoliticized assumptions, while also exploring contestations from other actors. The research employs discourse analysis to dissect how poaching has been discursively constructed as a human concern, appealing to actors beyond the traditional conservation community. The case of the Lord's Resistance Army's poaching activities in Garamba underscores the flawed foundations of these strategies.

The 1st EUHeritageTOURGUIDE "Basic"

Painted Churches in the Troodos Region — 2014 — WHEE6D791D4DE

The EUHeritageTOUR Guide introduces six innovative thematic itineraries linking UNESCO World Heritage Sites across Europe, offering unique narrative perspectives on cultural diversity. This 'basic release' version presents a structured approach to exploring sites like the painted churches in Troodos (Cyprus), fortifications in Elvas (Portugal), and urban centers such as Amsterdam and Brussels. The guide emphasizes the beauty of multiplicity by connecting lesser-known traditions—such as Porto wine production in Alto Douro (Portugal) or trappist beer brewing in Belgium—to broader European heritage narratives. By leveraging unconventional storytelling, it aims to deepen visitors' engagement with cultural identity, blending history, art, and local craftsmanship. The project exemplifies how digital tools can enhance the interpretation of World Heritage Sites for both academic and general audiences.

The 2007 eruptions and caldera collapse of the Piton de la Fournaise volcano (La Réunion Island) from tilt analysis at a single very broadband seismic station

Pitons Management Area — 2014 — WHE15D3AADE53

A single inflation-deflation cycle underpinned the three eruptions of Piton de la Fournaise volcano in 2007, revealing a complex interplay between magma intrusion and caldera collapse. Analysis of seismic tilt data from La Réunion Island's Geoscope station showed that the February summit eruption occurred during continuous inflation, which decelerated before the March eruption—a phase marked by sudden deflation. This deflation intensified without further eruptions, culminating in a major distal eruption on 2 April and a caldera collapse three days later. Long-term tilt trends suggest deep magma input triggered this sequence, offering new insights into volcanic processes linking surface activity to subsurface dynamics.

The 3D reconstruction and visualization of Seokguram Grotto World Heritage Site

Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple — 2014 — WHE9EF7E936D5

A groundbreaking 3D reconstruction of Seokguram Grotto, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and masterpiece of Buddhist rock art from the Shilla dynasty, has been achieved using advanced laser scanning technology. This method captured high-precision, textured 3D models with exceptional accuracy and visual quality, enabling a complete stereoscopic digital replica of the site. The approach addresses challenges posed by environmental factors and tourism pressure, which threaten the grotto's sustainability. By leveraging laser scan data optimization, researchers successfully produced a detailed virtual representation that preserves its cultural significance while mitigating physical wear. This innovation offers new possibilities for heritage conservation and immersive presentation.

The Afterlife of a Dream and the Ritual System of the Epidaurian Asklepieion

Sanctuary of Asklepios at Epidaurus — 2014 — WHEF407992905

Healing inscriptions at the Epidaurian Asklepieion transform private dreams of supplicants into enduring public tributes, amplifying their influence far beyond individual experience. The study reveals that Mnēmosyne, a goddess associated with memory, plays a pivotal role in this process by preserving the dream's significance for both the dreamer and the sanctuary. She facilitates the articulation of dreams to officials, enabling their inscription and public display, while also creating lasting opportunities for others to honor Asklepios, the god of healing. This ritual system reflects a sophisticated interplay between human action and divine agency, demonstrating how individual experiences are intellectually ordered and ritually integrated into a broader framework that benefits both mortal and immortal realms.

The Aftermath of the Tell El-Amarna Adventure

Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region — 2014 — WHE62B1ABE386

A key insight from the study of Tutankhamen's reign reveals that he likely ascended to the throne through his marriage to Ankhsenpaaten, daughter of Akhenaten, rather than by direct descent from Amenhotep III. This challenges previous assumptions about his lineage and suggests he was younger at death—possibly under eighteen—than previously believed. The research draws on inscriptions, including one from Gebel Barkal, and preliminary mummy examination findings by Howard Carter to support this conclusion. The study also highlights the political and religious shifts during this period, particularly the abandonment of the Aten heresy and the restoration of traditional practices.

The ANDROID case study; Venice and its territory: a general overview

Venice and its Lagoon — 2014 — WHE6BC5FE79DC

Venice and its Lagoon face significant risks from cross-border disasters, necessitating a holistic approach to risk assessment. The ANDROID project's case study on Venice identifies key milestones, open questions, and future research needs, providing a strategic framework for scientists and educators to translate multifaceted knowledge into specific solutions. This work is closely linked to three other studies that delve deeper into hazards, vulnerability/resilience, and mitigation strategies for the site. Notably, the City of Venice's participation in the UNISDR Program 'Making Cities Resilient' has led to the implementation of the MOSE project, a system of mobile dikes designed to protect against flooding. However, this intervention remains controversial due to potential environmental impacts. The study evaluates both the drawbacks and benefits of such interventions, offering further proposals for the global safeguard of Venice and its lagoon.

The ANDROID Case Study; Venice and its Territory: Existing Mitigation Options and Challenges for the Future

Venice and its Lagoon — 2014 — WHEC72904F4B3

Venice and its Lagoon face significant risks from cross-border disasters, necessitating a holistic approach to risk assessment. A case study within the ANDROID project identifies strategic mitigation options while addressing open questions and future research needs. The paper evaluates the MOSE project, a robust intervention involving mobile dikes at lagoon openings, which has sparked debate due to potential environmental impacts. It suggests further proposals for the global safeguard of Venice, providing a reference point for scientists and educators to translate multifaceted knowledge into specific solutions. This study is part of a broader effort by the City of Venice to participate in the UNISDR Program 'Making Cities Resilient.'

The archaeology of Roman architecture

Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct — 2014 — WHE465242A94D

Roman architecture's enduring legacy is evident through its diverse survival mechanisms, showcasing both structural resilience and adaptive reuse. Unlike many ancient structures that succumb to time, Roman buildings often persist due to their robust construction or continued utility, serving purposes beyond their original intent. The Segovia Aqueduct stands as a testament to this, illustrating how impressive engineering can transcend centuries. Additionally, some structures, like the Jewry Wall in Leicester, were repurposed into medieval buildings, highlighting the adaptability of Roman architecture. This study underscores that the survival of Roman architecture is not merely a product of chance but a combination of substantial construction and functional adaptability, providing valuable insights into the ingenuity and longevity of Roman engineering.

The Bayeux Tapestry and Its Contexts

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church — 2014 — WHEB7085E4714

A groundbreaking interdisciplinary study challenges the long-held assumption that the Bayeux Tapestry was commissioned by Odo, Bishop of Bayeux, or another comparable patron. Instead, it presents compelling evidence linking its design and patronage to the monks of St Augustine's Abbey in Canterbury. By synthesizing art-historical, archaeological, literary, historical, and documentary materials, the authors argue that the tapestry was crafted to narrate the abbey's perspective on the Norman Conquest of England in 1066. This reinterpretation offers a fresh understanding of one of history’s most enigmatic artifacts, reshaping our view of its origins, purpose, and cultural significance.

The beginnings of Gothic ivory sculpture: recent discoveries in a group of Danish ivories

Roskilde Cathedral — 2014 — WHE70FF291B8F

A recent study reveals that exquisite ivories found in Denmark, characterized by the 'year 1200 style,' are likely the work of a French or French-managed team of artisans. This group, summoned to Denmark around 1220, played a pivotal role in introducing Gothic elements to Danish polychrome wooden sculpture. The research identifies two key discoveries: an Adoration group linked to Archbishop Anders Sunesen, who studied in Paris and Bologna, and the Herlufsholm crucifix figure, which is connected to a large crucifixion group once housed in Roskilde Cathedral. Stylistic evidence and written records suggest a significant French influence on Danish art during this period, highlighting well-documented elite exchanges between France and Denmark.

The bones rattle in their new boxes

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2014 — WHEA92CF35503

In 2003, a trenching crew in Albuquerque uncovered human remains near La Alameda, revealing the buried graveyard of the first church along the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro, established in 1710. The excavation identified 123 individuals whose bones had been displaced by severe flooding in 1903, which altered the riverbed and erased the original camposanto. University of New Mexico archaeologists conducted a meticulous study to return these remains to the Alameda community, providing closure and historical insight into a forgotten chapter of the region's heritage. The discovery underscores the resilience of cultural memory and the enduring impact of natural disasters on archaeological landscapes.

The Brasília Experiment: Road Access and the Spatial Pattern of Long-Term Local Development in Brazil

Brasilia — 2014 — WHE66CA2FF668

Road expansion in Brazil, from the 1960s to the 2000s, significantly shaped economic growth and spatial development. The study reveals a dual impact: while roads concentrated economic activity and population around major southern centers, they also spurred the emergence of secondary economic hubs in the less developed North. Roads accounted for half of per capita GDP growth, reducing spatial inequality. To address endogeneity in infrastructure location, researchers used Brasília's creation as a 'natural experiment,' leveraging its unique historical context to isolate the effects of road access on development patterns.

The Brazilian Cerrado: assessment of water and soil degradation in catchments under intensive agricultural use

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2014 — WHE6E46C492F8

Intensive agricultural use in the Brazilian Cerrado, one of the world's most threatened biomes, has significantly degraded soil and water quality. A comprehensive review of 80 soil and 18 water studies revealed that land conversion to cash crops led to marked changes in soil pH, bulk density, and nutrient availability, particularly phosphorus (P) and potassium (K), while nitrogen (N) levels remained stable due to the prevalence of nitrogen-fixing soybeans. Water quality studies highlighted nitrogen enrichment in agricultural catchments, indicating potential eutrophication risks. Phosphorus was consistently absent from soils due to high weathering rates, but pesticides were detected throughout aquatic systems, often exceeding Brazilian and EU water quality limits, posing serious health implications. The study warns that ongoing land use intensification, exacerbated by projected droughts, will further degrade soil and water resources, threatening both agricultural productivity and ecosystem stability in the Cerrado.

The Butterfly Bird God and his Myth at Teotihuacan

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2014 — WHE0CFEE37E58

A partial reconstruction of a Teotihuacan myth centered on a sun god linked to vegetation is proposed, based on the analysis of murals in Atetelco. The myth depicts the god descending into the Underworld and being reborn, rising from the depths of the earth, suggesting a creation narrative akin to the Popol Vuh. The research also hints at a supernatural macaw associated with the god and possibly a ballgame scene within the Underworld. This study offers one of the few glimpses into Teotihuacan mythology by examining visual representations in ancient murals.