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Participatory Planning: Using SWOT-AHP Analysis in Buffer Zone Management Planning

Nyungwe National Park — 2010 — WHE6A8934A5C0

A collaborative approach using SWOT-AHP analysis effectively engages diverse stakeholders to prioritize needs and perceptions for buffer zone management in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda. This methodology combines strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis with the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), providing a transparent framework to balance conservation and development objectives, particularly agricultural interests. The study demonstrates that integrating stakeholder preferences into land-use decisions can lead to more informed and negotiable management plans, offering valuable insights for agroforestry and agricultural land-use managers.

Particulate nutrient fluxes over a fringing coral reef: relevant scales of phytoplankton production and mechanisms of supply

Ningaloo Coast — 2010 — WHED3FE232AB7

Research at Ningaloo Coast, Western Australia, reveals that particulate organic nitrogen (PON) and carbon (POC) fluxes play a crucial role in reef nutrient budgets, with wave action and regional currents significantly influencing phytoplankton supply. Phytoplankton uptake rates were found to be near physical limits, with PON flux (2–5 mmol N m⁻² d⁻¹) comparable to dissolved nitrogen uptake, suggesting particle feeding may address reef nitrogen deficits. POC flux (14–27 mmol C m⁻² d⁻¹) matched net community metabolism, indicating its importance in reef metabolism. The study highlights the variability of phytoplankton supply over daily-to-seasonal scales due to dynamics in the Leeuwin Current (LC), which may deliver as much phytoplankton as sporadic upwelling events linked to the Ningaloo Current (NC). Introducing the 'ocean catchment' concept, the research suggests reefs depend on remotely sourced productivity, increasing vulnerability to human or climatic changes affecting offshore currents and plankton communities.

Partitioning the impact of abiotic factors and spatial patterns on species richness and community structure of ground ant assemblages in four Bornean rainforests

Gunung Mulu National Park — 2010 — WHE4CA2227BB7

A study in Gunung Mulu National Park, Borneo, reveals that environmental factors such as soil volume, tree density, and leaf litter significantly shape the species richness of ground-foraging ant communities, explaining 44% of the variance. While these abiotic parameters influence community composition only moderately (14%), spatial patterns also play a role but account for less variance in species distribution. The research suggests that environmental conditions determine the number of niches available to ants, while other factors like competition and neutral processes govern which species occupy those niches. This finding challenges purely spatial or neutral theories of community structure, highlighting the complex interplay between environmental and biotic forces in tropical ecosystems.

Pathology of the Katholikon of Hosios Loukas Monastery and Preliminary Structural Analysis

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHEEC13C66BF2

A preliminary structural analysis of the Katholikon of Hosios Loukas Monastery reveals that damage sustained during the 1981 Boeotia earthquake has persisted, with slight deterioration observed since. The study focuses on the monument's load-bearing structure and its historical pathology, providing insights into the long-term effects of seismic events on Byzantine architecture. By examining the building's structural behavior, researchers aim to interpret the observed damage patterns and contribute to the preservation efforts of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Patrimonio edificado de propiedad privada: relación compleja y contradictoria entre lo público y lo privado en el Centro Histórico de Morelia

Historic Centre of Morelia — 2010 — WHE52461A05A9

A complex and contradictory relationship between public and private interests underpins the preservation of privately owned heritage properties, even as they function within the broader real estate market. This study highlights how such buildings, despite their private ownership, are also considered public goods due to their role in shaping identity and social cohesion. Public policies aimed at protecting these properties often face challenges, reflecting broader urban issues related to heritage conservation in Mexico's historic centers. The research examines the effects of these policies on privately owned heritage in Morelia's historic center, contributing new insights into the tensions between private property rights and public preservation efforts.

Patterns in the recent 2007–2008 activity of Mount Etna volcano investigated by integrated geophysical and geochemical observations

Mount Etna — 2010 — WHEE03B4DBCFA

A study on Mount Etna's 2007–2008 activity reveals distinct patterns linking seismic, deformation, and geochemical observations to eruptive episodes at the Southeast Crater (SEC). Each eruption was preceded by a cyclic increase and decrease in CO₂/SO₂ ratios in the volcanic gas plume and summit inflation, indicating persistent supply of CO₂-rich gas bubbles and primitive magmas to a shallow magma storage zone. Overpressuring in this zone triggers magma ascent, captured as increased tremor amplitude, upward and eastward migration of seismic tremor sources, and rapid summit contraction. Declining CO₂/SO₂ ratios also anticipated resumed SEC activity, suggesting magma degassing diversion toward the crater. The research integrates seismic (volcanic tremor, long-period seismicity), deformation (GPS), and geochemical measurements to interpret Etna's dynamics, offering insights for volcanic risk assessment.

Patterns of conifer establishment and vigor on montane river floodplains in Olympic National Park, Washington, USA

Olympic National Park — 2010 — WHEEE52E1383D

A study of conifer establishment on montane river floodplains in Olympic National Park reveals that Douglas-fir thrives on drier, elevated sites with less competition from hardwood species like red alder and willow, while Sitka spruce is more prevalent on wetter sites. The research surveyed 10- to 50-year-old floodplain surfaces across six rivers, quantifying conifer distribution and analyzing relationships between their presence and environmental variables. Douglas-fir's tolerance for drier conditions allows it to outcompete moisture-demanding species, whereas Sitka spruce establishment appears influenced by factors beyond those measured in the study. This work provides insights into natural conifer dynamics on floodplains, which could inform riparian restoration efforts.

Patterns of daily activity of Meyer's Parrot ( Poicephalus meyeri ) in the Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta — 2010 — WHE8203279326

Meyer's Parrots (Poicephalus meyeri) in the Okavango Delta exhibit weak bimodal daily activity patterns, with obligate feeding between 0830 and 1100 hours and seasonally required feeding between 1600 and 1830 hours to meet protein needs. This pattern is influenced by physiological constraints like crop-size limitations and climatic factors such as temperature fluctuations. Flight activity shows a bimodal pattern due to communal roosting and foraging behavior, while population estimates are highest during late morning counts (0830–1100 hours). The study highlights how environmental conditions and nutritional requirements shape the daily rhythms of these parrots, offering insights into their ecological adaptability.

Patterns of morphological and genetic variation in western Indian Ocean members of the Chaerephon 'pumilus' complex (Chiroptera: Molossidae), with the description of a new species from Madagascar

Aldabra Atoll — 2010 — WHEE487A27E96

Research on the Chaerephon 'pumilus' bat complex in the western Indian Ocean reveals distinct genetic lineages, including a newly described species from Madagascar. Analysis of cytochrome b and D-loop sequences, alongside morphological traits, demonstrates that populations on Aldabra Atoll cluster with those in the Comoros rather than Madagascar, suggesting historical dispersal and isolation events. Unlike the Comoros, where bats exhibit gene flow across islands separated by 40–80 km, Aldabra's fauna reflects a mixed origin linked to both Madagascar and the Comoros. This study clarifies the complex evolutionary history of these small bats (9–17 g), highlighting how water barriers have driven population differentiation in volant vertebrates.

Pécs, Hungary: The Borderless City

Early Christian Necropolis of Pécs (Sopianae) — 2010 — WHE991221BBCF

Pécs, Hungary is celebrated for its rich cultural legacy and diverse history. The city's early Christian necropolis of Sopianae, dating back to the fourth century CE, stands as a testament to its layered past, which includes Roman origins, Ottoman rule, and its current role as the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese. This multicultural heritage is reflected in the city's architecture, including mosques and minarets, and its vibrant cultural scene, marked by annual festivals such as the International Romany Festival and the International Culture Week. Pécs was honored as a 2010 European Capital of Culture, further emphasizing its significance as a hub for cultural exchange and celebration.

Permanent Plan of the Safeguards Sectors in Algeria (PPMVSS): The Case of Algiers Old Urban Nucleus

Kasbah of Algiers — 2010 — WHE0A8312CE9F

The Kasbah of Algiers, a UNESCO World Heritage site, faces significant structural decay due to age, lack of maintenance, and natural disasters such as earthquakes. A safeguard sector plan, implemented since 2003 under Algeria's cultural heritage preservation law, aims to address these challenges through emergency measures like propping up structures and vulnerability assessments. The study, conducted by the CNERU Group, outlines methodologies for rehabilitation and long-term safeguarding, balancing immediate stabilization with in-depth analysis of minor and major heritage elements. This approach provides a model for preserving historic urban nuclei under constraints, offering insights into the intersection of emergency intervention and sustainable conservation strategies.

Petrology and Geochemistry of the Huangshan Granitic Intrusion in Anhui Province, Southeast China: Implications for Petrogenesis and Geodynamics

Mount Huangshan — 2010 — WHE174F030A3E

The Huangshan granitic intrusion, located at the southeastern boundary of the Yangtze Block in Anhui Province, China, reveals significant insights into the petrogenesis and geodynamics of southeastern China during the Late-Mesozoic. This study identifies four distinct stages of granite formation, characterized by high silica (SiO2 > 75%), alkali content, and low calcium (CaO < 1%). The granites exhibit A-type characteristics, such as enrichment in rare earth elements (REE) and high-field strength elements (Zr, Hf, Nb), while being depleted in Ba, Sr, and Ni. Geochemical and isotopic analyses suggest that the primary magmas originated from Proterozoic andesitic rocks, providing a deeper understanding of the region's geological history.

Philometrid nematodes infecting fishes from the Everglades National Park, Florida, USA, with description of two new species

Everglades National Park — 2010 — WHEACDC0679AC

Researchers have identified two new species of philometrid nematodes infecting marine fishes in the Everglades National Park, Florida. Philometra brevispicula sp. n., found in the subcutaneous tissue of the mouth of gray snapper (Lutjanus griseus), is distinguished by its small cephalic papillae, absence of oesophageal teeth, and unique caudal projections in gravid females, along with markedly short spicules in males. Philometroides grandipapillatus sp. n., detected in the pectoral fin muscle of crevalle jack (Caranx hippos), stands out due to its narrow, protruding cephalic region, large external cephalic papillae, and lack of caudal projections. Additionally, Caranginema americanum was recorded for the first time in the northern Gulf of Mexico from the same host. The study employed detailed morphological analysis to characterize these nematodes, contributing new insights into their taxonomy and host-parasite relationships within this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Photosharing on Flickr: intangible heritage and emergent publics

Sydney Opera House — 2010 — WHEA85267C7A1

Flickr, a photosharing platform, serves as more than just an online photo album; it functions as a dynamic social network where personal photographic practices contribute to intangible heritage. This study highlights how Flickr groups, such as those centered around the Sydney Opera House, facilitate complex visual and textual conversations that shape collective identity and cultural value. By analyzing these socio-visual practices through the lenses of Van Dijck, Van House, Munjeri, and Warner, the research demonstrates that such engagements constitute a form of intangible heritage, enriching the broader cultural significance of world heritage sites like the Sydney Opera House.

Phylogenetic diversity of T4-like bacteriophages in Lake Baikal, East Siberia

Lake Baikal — 2010 — WHE8E64EA6B7D

A study of Lake Baikal's bacteriophages reveals a high diversity of T4-like myoviruses, distinct from known sequences and more closely related to marine cyanophages. Phylogenetic analysis of the g23 gene fragments showed that most Lake Baikal phages clustered with uncultured T4 phages from marine and rice field environments, suggesting unique ecological adaptations or evolutionary pathways in this ancient lake's ecosystem.

Phylogenetic structure of Brazilian savannas under different fire regimes

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2010 — WHEE7B213F1F7

Brazilian savannas under high fire frequency exhibit phylogenetic over-dispersion, contrary to expectations that closely related species would dominate fire-prone communities. Instead, these ecosystems host a mix of long-lived resprouting species from diverse lineages, suggesting fire plays a distinct role in structuring plant communities compared to other fire-adapted regions. The study analyzed 801 woody species across central and southeastern Brazilian savannas (including UNESCO-listed Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks) and adjacent semi-deciduous seasonal forests, comparing phylogenetic distances between sites with varying fire regimes. Phylogenetic signal analysis revealed evolutionary conservation of life forms, while randomization tests confirmed over-dispersion in high-fire savannas and clustering in low-fire forest sites. These findings challenge traditional models of fire-driven community assembly, highlighting the resilience of phylogenetically diverse species in Brazilian savannas.

Phylogeography of the Pacific Blueline Surgeonfish, Acanthurus nigroris , Reveals High Genetic Connectivity and a Cryptic Endemic Species in the Hawaiian Archipelago

Papahānaumokuākea — 2010 — WHE01C87B33DE

A genetic analysis of the Pacific blueline surgeonfish (Acanthurus nigroris) reveals a cryptic endemic species within the Hawaiian Archipelago, distinct from its broader Pacific population. Using mitochondrial DNA data, researchers identified significant genetic divergence (d = 0.041) between Hawaiian and non-Hawaiian populations, suggesting the existence of two taxa—one endemic to Hawaii. While Johnston Atoll, located southwest of Hawaii, shares this Hawaiian species, it exhibits distinct population genetics, indicating limited gene flow for this widespread reef species. The study also detected a modest bias in gene flow from southeast to northwest within the Hawaiian Archipelago, implying that the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument may act as a recipient rather than a source of propagules. No consistent genetic differences were observed among other Pacific island sites or within Hawaiian locations.

Pictures of Time Beneath

Willandra Lakes Region — 2010 — WHE789413F99A

A groundbreaking exploration of Australia's natural histories reveals how landscapes and landforms are interpreted to shape visions of the land, nation, and past. The study delves into three heritage sites—Adelaide’s Hallett Cove, Lake Callabonna in South Australia, and the UNESCO-listed Willandra Lakes Region in New South Wales—offering philosophical insights into heritage management and cultural identity. It examines deep-time imaginings, from glaciers and ancient oases to giant wombats and monster kangaroos, linking these with broader issues of belonging, uniqueness, and intellectual community. The research combines geological heritage, cultural property, and contemporary notions of antiquity to provide an original perspective on Australia’s complex relationship with its landscapes.

Place Attachment and Heritage Tourism at the Great Wall

The Great Wall — 2010 — WHE6679B4AD55

Heritage tourism at the Great Wall of China, particularly at Badaling and Mutianyu sections, significantly enhances local residents' place attachment. This study found that tourism development boosts their pride in their community, strengthens emotional and functional ties to their hometown, and increases willingness to stay while providing employment opportunities. Questionnaire surveys conducted in 2008 revealed that residents experienced heightened recognition of the Great Wall's value and attractiveness, suggesting that heritage tourism can foster positive sociocultural impacts. The findings offer practical insights for planning and managing sustainable heritage tourism.

Placing the Poverty Point Mounds in their Temporal Context

Monumental Earthworks of Poverty Point — 2010 — WHEBCC97FED41

New radiometric dates from the Poverty Point mounds challenge long-standing assumptions about the temporal relationship between the site's earthen ridges and mounds, revealing a more complex developmental sequence. Previous research, biased toward dating the ridges, had led to the assumption that mound construction occurred within the same timeframe as the ridges. However, these findings provide critical insights into the pace of mound construction, population dynamics, labor organization, and social complexity at Poverty Point. By addressing sampling biases in archaeological chronology, this study offers a refined understanding of how prehistoric societies interacted with their environment, contributing to broader interpretations of cultural landscape evolution.