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Comparison of Nature Tourism in Two Hungarian Forest-Dominated Areas—Results of Visitor Surveys

Old Village of Hollókő and its Surroundings — 2024 — WHEA58AA054BD

A comparative analysis of nature tourism in two Hungarian forest-dominated areas, Börzsöny and Cserhát, reveals striking similarities despite their distinct characteristics. Visitors from both sites, primarily originating from Budapest or within a 60 km radius, predominantly engage in short-duration activities like hiking for landscape appreciation and fresh air. Both areas are perceived as having good forest conditions, with a notable demand for guided tours and improved tourism infrastructure, particularly benches and toilets. However, subtle differences emerge: Börzsöny attracts more frequent visitors, often via railway or bicycle, with a stronger association to wilderness and pleasant climate, while Cserhát is valued for its low prices, cultural heritage—including Hollókő as a UNESCO World Heritage Site—and diverse nature-related tourism needs. These findings suggest that Cserhát requires enhanced tourism infrastructure development, whereas Börzsöny would benefit from a visitor management plan to balance various forest uses.

Comparison of the Prevalence of Liver Fluke Infection in Native Cattle and Native Swamp Buffaloes in Luang Prabang Province, Laos

Town of Luang Prabang — 2024 — WHE2A3D9C3857

A study comparing the prevalence of liver fluke (Fasciola spp.) infection in native cattle and swamp buffaloes in Luang Prabang, Laos, found that younger animals aged 1-3 years had the highest infection rates, with no significant difference between species. The research analyzed 100 fecal samples from 50 cattle and 50 buffaloes across seven villages using the Benedek Sedimentation method and McMaster egg counting techniques. Results showed an overall prevalence of 12%, with 7% in cattle and 5% in buffaloes, highlighting that age rather than species was a key factor in infection risk. The findings suggest that free-range farming practices in paddy fields may contribute to transmission and warrant further seasonal and systemic studies.

Complementary description of Peltidium nayarit (Copepoda, Harpaticoida, Peltidiidae) and a new record at Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico

Archipiélago de Revillagigedo — 2024 — WHE19B80D6C5F

Researchers have documented the first occurrence of Peltidium nayarit, a rare harpacticoid copepod, in the Revillagigedo Archipelago, Mexico. This discovery extends its known range to the southwesternmost record of the genus in the Americas and marks the second confirmed location for this species in Mexico. The study provides an enhanced morphological description using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), detailing previously unrecorded features such as antennules, caudal rami, legs 1 and 5, and cuticular ornamentation. P. nayarit is notable for its reddish-pink coloration, which may serve as mimicry against macroalgae, though the specimens were collected from sea surface zooplankton net tows rather than their presumed benthic/epiphytic habitat.

Comportamiento de dátiles (phoenix dactylifera l.) de Elche a diferentes tratamientos de maduración exógena en postcosecha

Palmeral of Elche — 2024 — WHE6A9E3C2C40

Researchers found that acetic acid and freezing treatments effectively accelerated the ripening of dates from two out of three studied orchards (Caqui and Los Olmos) in Elche, Europe's largest date palm grove, without compromising organoleptic quality. This breakthrough could address key challenges in date production, including variability due to traditional seed reproduction, heterogeneous ripening within clusters, and seasonal rainfall risks. The study evaluated three post-harvest treatments—acetic acid, freezing, and vaporization—on dates during the khalal stage, measuring parameters like weight, firmness, soluble solids, acidity, ripeness index, color, and sensory quality. While acetic acid and freezing proved successful for certain orchards, vaporization failed to produce high-quality dates across all samples. The findings suggest potential for increasing date yield, reducing costs, and extending market availability by enabling whole-cluster harvests before rainy seasons.

Composition, structure and dynamics of poplar forests in the Lena Pillars National Park

Lena Pillars Nature Park — 2024 — WHE7BB11DC3B0

Poplar forests within the Lena Pillars National Park exhibit high productivity and follow a predictable succession pattern, transitioning from herb-dominated young stands to coniferous forests as they mature. Research reveals consistent relationships between morphometric traits of poplar trees, providing insights into their ecological structure and dynamics. The study traces floodplain vegetation succession across three rivers (Buotama, Kuranakh, and Labyya), showing that overmature poplar stands are inevitably replaced by spruce or larch-spruce forests. These findings contribute to understanding the plant life of Yakutia's poplar forests and their potential future changes under varying environmental conditions.

Computed tomographic investigation of a hatchling skull reveals ontogenetic changes in the dentition and occlusal surface morphology of Hadrosauridae (Dinosauria: Ornithischia)

Dinosaur Provincial Park — 2024 — WHEBDCA79B4AF

A rare hatchling skull of a duck-billed dinosaur from Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta, reveals significant ontogenetic changes in dentition and occlusal surface morphology within Hadrosauridae. The study, using computed tomography, identified tooth traits traditionally associated with lambeosaurines in a juvenile hadrosaurine, suggesting these features were modified during growth. This challenges their taxonomic utility for identifying juvenile specimens. Additionally, the dentary teeth of this hatchling exhibit an occlusal surface morphology similar to adult hadrosaurids, indicating interspecific differences in dental battery development possibly linked to dietary variations during early ontogeny.

Concluding remarks

White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement — 2024 — WHE0CEDCA4B9F

Murals and public art significantly impact urban environments, influencing community values, politics, inclusion, and social debates. This study highlights their role in shaping cities, provoking discussions on creative freedom, property rights, policy-making, and the right to the city. Through qualitative analysis of murals in Tel Aviv, Littleton, and Detroit, the research demonstrates how these artworks serve as powerful reminders of cultural significance and community identity. The findings underscore the need for further exploration into the perception, regulation, maintenance, and financing of public art to better understand its broader societal implications.

Concrete touchdown: new technology influences industrial buildings in Norway, 1912–1920

Rjukan-Notodden Industrial Heritage Site — 2024 — WHE9466FA5C4E

The introduction of concrete construction technology between 1912 and 1920 significantly influenced industrial architecture at the UNESCO World Heritage Site Rjukan-Notodden, Norway. This period marked the first use of concrete in large-scale industrial structures, such as hydropower stations and production facilities, driven by Hydro's need for synthetic nitrogen fertilizer production. The development of heavy concrete bearing walls and mixed steel-concrete systems required substantial material resources, leading to the innovation of skeleton frames. Research in materials science and structural engineering, both in the USA and Europe, played a pivotal role in achieving viable construction systems. This study highlights how these advancements connected Rjukan-Notodden's industrial buildings to global architectural and engineering history, providing valuable insights for future conservation efforts.

Conflicts Between Indigenous Pygmy Peoples, the Local Community and the Kahuzi-Biega National Park in Eastern of the DRC: Conflict Management Strategies towards Perspectives for Peaceful Cohabitation

Kahuzi-Biega National Park — 2024 — WHE26C99F8C6E

A study on Kahuzi-Biega National Park (KBNP) reveals deep-rooted conflicts between the park, Indigenous Pygmy peoples, and local communities, primarily stemming from forced relocations and restricted access to protected areas. These tensions have escalated into violent clashes involving weapons, leading to significant human casualties and a return of Pygmies into the park. The research identifies the lack of preparation in relocation processes as a key factor exacerbating these conflicts. To address this, the study proposes conflict management strategies aimed at fostering peaceful coexistence between all parties involved. Data was collected through literature reviews, field surveys (including a one-month pre-survey and two-month survey), direct observations, group discussions, and semi-structured interviews, with analysis conducted using SPSS software.

Conflitos socioambientais entre a preservação ambiental e a reprodução camponesa no Parque Nacional dos Lençóis Maranhenses

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park — 2024 — WHE9C275FD02F

Socioenvironmental conflicts within Lençóis Maranhenses National Park reveal divergent priorities between peasant communities and conservation management. Peasant inhabitants seek to maintain traditional territorial practices, while managers of the Chico Mendes Institute of Conservation and Biodiversity aim to enforce environmental legislation as an Integral Protection Unit. The study highlights tensions arising from differing ideologies, where one group feels threatened by the other's actions, leading to defense mechanisms. Through a dialectical analysis, the research examines conflicts in six communities—three from the 'sand region' (Buriti Amarelo, Bracinho, Tucuns) and three from the 'beach region' (Canto dos Antis, Ponta do Mangue, Santo Inácio)—revealing the complex interplay between environmental preservation and peasant livelihoods. This work underscores the need for balanced approaches to reconcile conservation goals with local community needs.

Confusion from Cultural Fusion: Embracing the Significance of Goa’s Unique Blend

Churches and Convents of Goa — 2024 — WHE634558C8A9

Goa's unique cultural fusion, blending Eastern and Western influences, significantly shapes its heritage, traditions, and socio-economic landscape. This study highlights the profound impact of Portuguese architectural elements, such as Baroque-style churches and convents in Old Goa, on the region's identity and tourism sector. It reveals that the harmonious coexistence of Hindu and Catholic communities fosters a distinct social dynamic and attracts global visitors, contributing to economic growth. However, the research also notes a concerning trend where political leaders overlook this cultural richness, advocating for the eradication of Portuguese heritage—a misstep that undermines Goa's unique blend and its potential benefits.

Connecting Communities in Archaic Greece: Exploring Economic and Political Networks through Data Modelling

Archaeological Site of Olympia — 2024 — WHE8B9A39270F

Archaeological research at Olympia reveals that economic and political networks in Archaic Greece were more interconnected than previously thought, driven by lucrative trade routes and cultural exchanges. The study uses Proximal Point Analysis (PPA) to visualize marble, pottery, coin, and inscription datasets from 19th- and 20th-century excavations, demonstrating that these networks spanned the Aegean despite gaps in data. While the research confirms long-held theories like Peer Polity Interaction, it also highlights inconsistencies between digital humanities visualizations and historical records, suggesting that big data may not fully capture political or economic complexities. The findings underscore the potential of data modeling to both support established narratives and challenge them by revealing unexpected patterns.

Connectivity of lions (Panthera leo) across a pastoralist landscape : coexistence, conflict, and collective action for lion conservation in Ngorongoro, Tanzania

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2024 — WHE65057B76B1

Lions in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) exhibit limited genetic diversity and restricted gene flow, with Crater lions showing signs of inbreeding and isolation. While they disperse across the landscape, natural prey scarcity leads to livestock predation, causing economic losses and retaliatory killings. Genetic analysis reveals that Crater-born males dominate, exacerbating population fragmentation. The study highlights the urgent need for sustainable coexistence strategies, including community-driven initiatives and effective conflict management, to secure the future of both lions and local pastoralist communities amid growing pressures from climate change and resource demands.

Conservation and Management Plan at a Prehistoric Archaeological Site: The Case of the Niah Caves in Sarawak, Malaysia

The Archaeological Heritage of Niah National Park’s Caves Complex — 2024 — WHE94578FDD8A

A comprehensive conservation and management plan for the Niah Caves, a significant prehistoric archaeological site in Sarawak, Malaysia, has been developed to address long-term threats from urban expansion, tourism, and resource use. The study, conducted through systematic observation, site analysis, and stakeholder interviews, prioritizes the preservation of archaeological heritage while advocating for sustainable management practices. It emphasizes documentation, site importance assessment, policy definition, strategy selection, and continuous monitoring to ensure the site's integrity as a national park. This plan aims to mitigate risks posed by excessive visitor infrastructure and service development, ensuring the Niah Caves' cultural significance is protected for future generations.

Conservation of Biodiversity as a Roadmap for Sustainable Tourism Development in Manas National Park, Assam

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary — 2024 — WHEC5B0E2421C

A comprehensive roadmap for sustainable ecotourism in Manas National Park, Assam, highlights the critical balance between biodiversity conservation and local community engagement. The study reveals that strategic integration of ecotourism can significantly enhance conservation efforts while improving livelihoods for nearby communities. By synthesizing existing data, it identifies key challenges and opportunities, offering actionable recommendations to policymakers and stakeholders. These include eco-friendly tourism strategies that mitigate negative impacts on wildlife and ecosystems, alongside mechanisms to increase public awareness and community involvement in conservation initiatives. The findings underscore the need for regulated ecotourism practices to preserve the park's natural integrity while fostering sustainable development.

Conservation Regulations and Urban Planning in Climate Change Era

Churches and Convents of Goa — 2024 — WHE5DDAF4372B

A paradigm shift towards 'Regenerative Development' is proposed as a climate action pathway for urban planning and heritage conservation, particularly in the context of climate crisis-induced risks. The study explores the complex intersection of heritage conservation and legislative frameworks through case studies in Goa, India, highlighting how planning policies impact lives and how art can be used to communicate environmental implications effectively. It underscores the urgent need for a revised development model that integrates conservation regulations with sustainable urban planning to address the challenges posed by climate change.

Conservation status of three rare endemic Phaseolus bean (Leguminosae, Phaseoleae) species of Costa Rica

Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves / La Amistad National Park — 2024 — WHE238FFA8605

Three rare and endemic Phaseolus bean species—P. albicarminus, P. angucianae, and P. hygrophilus—found in the Talamanca Range-La Amistad Reserves, are classified as Endangered (EN) due to their limited distribution and rapid habitat loss from deforestation for coffee plantations or pastures. Only eleven populations exist across the Talamanca and Fila Cruces mountain ranges, outside protected areas. The study, conducted between 2003–2018 using field observations and satellite imagery, highlights urgent conservation concerns for these species, critical for future plant breeding efforts.

Conservation units and the origin of planted individuals of an endangered endemic species Lobelia boninensis in the Ogasawara Islands

Ogasawara Islands — 2024 — WHE60E04D235A

Research on the endangered endemic plant species Lobelia boninensis in the Ogasawara Islands reveals two distinct genetic clusters, indicating significant differentiation between northern and southern populations. The study also identifies hybridization at an isolated site on Chichijima and traces the origin of transplanted individuals to a population in Hahajima. These findings suggest the presence of two conservation units, with current translocation practices posing a risk of genetic contamination. The research utilized genetic population structure and phylogenetic analyses across all known habitats of the species to inform conservation strategies.

Conservation-oriented integrated approach for structural stability assessment of complex historic masonry structures

Historic Cairo — 2024 — WHED6FBE2820A

A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach successfully assessed the structural stability of the Takiyya of Ibrahim al-Gulshani, a significant Mamluk-era monument in Historic Cairo. By integrating geometric and architectural documentation, field surveys, laboratory tests, and advanced numerical simulations—including seismic modeling—the study identified critical damage patterns and the underlying causes of structural deficiencies. The combination of terrestrial laser scanning, geotechnical investigations, and high-resolution imaging provided unprecedented insights into the monument's degradation, while finite element analysis validated findings with real-world damage observations. This integrated methodology offers a robust framework for evaluating complex historic masonry structures under static and seismic conditions, contributing to their long-term preservation.

Constant Consensus Building

ESMA Museum and Site of Memory – Former Clandestine Centre of Detention, Torture and Extermination — 2024 — WHEE57BDC6B60

Artistic practices play a pivotal role in fostering consensus and addressing intergenerational trauma in spaces of memory, such as the ESMA Museum and Site of Memory. This study demonstrates that through artistic installations and performances, public debate, conflict, and tension can be productively channeled to facilitate collective reflection on Argentina's traumatic past. The research highlights how these art-driven initiatives contribute to the transmission and processing of traumatic memories, ultimately supporting societal healing and consensus-building. The approach combines historical analysis with qualitative methods, examining the museum's development, social role, and its impact on public discourse.