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Publications

Showing 441 – 460 of 15962 publications

Foraging of Endangered and Endemic Plant Species by a Non-Native Sika Deer Found in the Northern Part of Okinawa-Jima Island, Japan: Evidence from Fecal DNA Metabarcoding Analysis

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2026 — WHE9610C7DF9A

A non-native sika deer (Cervus nippon) was discovered in the northern part of Okinawa-Jima Island raising concerns about its potential impact on endangered and endemic plant species. Fecal DNA metabarcoding analysis of one fecal sample from the deer revealed 24 plant species, including two endemic to the Ryukyu Islands, with one listed as critically endangered (CR) by Japan's Environment Ministry. The study suggests that if sika deer establish a population in this region, they could pose significant threats to local biodiversity and ecosystems. Immediate measures are recommended to prevent further invasions and mitigate potential ecological damage.

Forecasting climate-resilient conservation futures for the White-bellied Heron ( Ardea insignis ) in Bhutan using coupled model intercomparison project phase 6 climate scenario

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary — 2026 — WHEAC38F7157A

Bhutan's largest population of the critically endangered White-bellied Heron (Ardea insignis), one of the world's rarest birds, faces significant climate-induced habitat shifts. Projections indicate a potential expansion of suitable habitat from 8,219 km² under baseline conditions to 13,784 km² by 2100, but with increased fragmentation and suitability loss in unprotected areas like Monggar and Pemagatshel. Protected zones such as Royal Manas National Park remain resilient, while others may become unsuitable due to climate change. This study, Bhutan's first nationwide climate-informed habitat model, combines 361 verified occurrence records (2001–2024) with 24 environmental predictors using a weighted ensemble modeling framework—integrating generalized linear models, generalized additive models, and random forest algorithms—to project future distributions under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway 3 scenarios. It highlights protection gaps, advocates for adaptive conservation strategies, and underscores the need for connectivity measures amid dynamic anthropogenic pressures.

Forecasting the Risk of Reinvasion by the Giant African Snail in Ogasawara, Japan

Ogasawara Islands — 2026 — WHE100E359313

A study on the Ogasawara Islands, Japan, identifies high-risk areas for potential reinvasion by the giant African snail (Achatina fulica), despite its declining population since the 1990s. Researchers developed species distribution models (SDMs) using MaxEnt, leveraging data from Chichijima and Hahajima in Ogasawara, as well as Hualien County, Taiwan—both sites with high-density populations. The model trained on Hahajima data proved most accurate for predicting conditions on Chichijima due to similar environmental factors, pinpointing previously unsurveyed but vulnerable zones. This approach demonstrates the effectiveness of transferring SDMs across regions to improve risk assessment in data-limited scenarios, offering a proactive strategy for invasive species management and early intervention.

Forestry Tourism Resource Carrying Capacity Prediction Model Based on Multi-Source Data Algorithm

Wulingyuan Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2026 — WHE4E7BC47735

A novel prediction model for forestry tourism resource carrying capacity, integrating multi-source data fusion with advanced machine learning techniques, demonstrates exceptional accuracy and stability. The framework combines a modal-level multi-head cross-attention mechanism with a GAT-Transformer model to adaptively weigh and fuse heterogeneous data, suppressing noise and capturing long-term temporal dependencies. Tested on two years of multi-source observation data from Wulingyuan National Forest Park, the model excels in temporal scale adaptation, spatial generalization, and resilience against missing data and noise. Its lightweight structure ensures low inference latency, balancing prediction accuracy with engineering practicality.

Foreword. The Four Heavens

Maya Site of Copan — 2026 — WHE14F6310B2E

Decades of pioneering research, led by David Stuart—a prominent Mayanist and MacArthur Genius award recipient—have unlocked the decipherment of Maya hieroglyphs at Copán, Honduras. This breakthrough allows scholars to read and interpret the historical narratives inscribed on ancient monuments, revealing a fascinating civilization previously shrouded in mystery. The study builds on advancements in glyph interpretation, providing unprecedented access to Maya history through epigraphic analysis. Stuart's contributions, beginning in his teenage years, have been instrumental in this scientific achievement, offering a synthesis of knowledge that bridges gaps for both academic experts and general readers.

Formation of the Topography and Developmental Dynamics of the Kitab-Shahrisabz Oasis

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE80712563C4

Archaeological evidence challenges the traditional view that ancient Kesh was located at Shahrisabz, instead supporting its identification with modern Kitab. The study reconstructs the developmental dynamics of the Kitab-Shahrisabz oasis from antiquity to the early 20th century, revealing that urban development in Kitab began as early as the third-second centuries BCE and thrived during the Kushan-Kangju period, characterized by defensive walls, a citadel, and rich cultural deposits. In contrast, Shahrisabz remained predominantly rural until the ninth–twelfth centuries, when it emerged as a major urban center under Timurid rule. The research integrates archaeological, topographical, architectural, historical, and ethnographic data, including findings from the Kesh Archaeological and Topographical Expedition (KATE) conducted in the 1960s, to clarify the historical relationship between these urban centers and their evolution over time.

Fors Yozma Adabiyot Tarixida Na’tlarning Muqaddimadagi O‘rni Xususida

Bisotun — 2026 — WHE19DF128C81

A groundbreaking study reveals that Abulqosim Firdavsi's epic 'Shohnoma' marked the first instance of dedicating a separate section (na't) to Prophet Muhammad in Persian literary tradition, establishing a precedent for such poetic tributes in prefaces and introductions. Prior to this, na'ts were embedded within longer works without distinct structural placement. The research analyzes Behistun inscriptions—a foundational written source—and Firdavsi's 10th-century text to demonstrate how the latter formalized this literary convention, reshaping Persian prose and poetry. This finding challenges traditional assumptions about the evolution of devotional writing in Islamic literature.

Fortified Dwellings Of A Forgotten Past: The Mystery of Korean Mounds

Gaya Tumuli — 2026 — WHEF426FAB378

Korean mounds, traditionally classified as tombs, may have served more complex purposes beyond burial. A study challenges the long-held assumption that these structures were exclusively graves, drawing parallels with Egyptian pyramids and Chinese mounds. Research suggests they could have functioned as fortified dwellings or repositories for preserving cultural knowledge and artifacts. The sealed wooden chambers, protected by layers of clay and earth, indicate a design intended to safeguard contents from both grave robbers and environmental elements. If future excavations uncover artifacts inconsistent with typical burial practices at sites like Gaya Tumuli or Marsian Tumuli Mounds, this theory could gain further support.

Fortress walls of Icherisheher: a symbol of resilience

Walled City of Baku with the Shirvanshah's Palace and Maiden Tower — 2026 — WHE4340DB5B10

Fortress walls of Icherisheher, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Baku, stand as enduring symbols of resilience, reflecting the city's ancient history and cultural significance. This study reveals that these fortifications, despite their exposure to natural and external influences over centuries, have played a pivotal role in preserving historical memory and contributing to modern cultural tourism. The research delves into the construction history, restoration efforts, military significance, and usage purposes of the fortress walls, while also examining the factors leading to their destruction. Notably, the study highlights that the partial obliteration of these walls due to economic demands and natural circumstances has not only erased historical narratives but also impacted cultural tourism. The findings underscore the importance of fortress walls as 'stone chronicles' in studying the past and enhancing global recognition.

Forty years of herpetological research in the Nyungwe and Cyamudongo forests of Rwanda: 1984 -2024

Nyungwe National Park — 2026 — WHE3867735B6B

A comprehensive herpetological study of Nyungwe National Park, Rwandareveals 34 amphibian and 50 reptile species, with 59% of amphibians and 34% of reptiles being Albertine Rift endemics. Three amphibian species are locally endemic to the park, highlighting its biodiversity significance. The research spans four decades (1984–2024), documenting ongoing discoveries in this montane rainforest refugium. Species were categorized by altitudinal zones and IUCN Red List status, while traditional ecological knowledge and vernacular names were also explored. This study underscores Nyungwe’s role as a critical biodiversity hotspot with unresolved taxonomic gaps.

Four New Climbing Bamboo Species in the genus Dinochloa Buse (Poaceae) from Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary, Mindanao, Philippines

Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary — 2026 — WHE3D5BD750E2

Scientists have identified four new species of climbing bamboo, Dinochloa rubra, Dinochloa torretae, Dinochloa adonii, and Dinochloa hamiguitanensis, within the Mount Hamiguitan Range Wildlife Sanctuary in Mindanao, Philippines. These discoveries expand the known diversity of the genus Dinochloa from eight to twelve species in the Philippines, emphasizing the region's significance as a center for bamboo endemism. The research employed detailed morphological analyses of voucher specimens, focusing on diagnostic traits such as culm coloration, sheath persistence, and foliage-leaf characteristics to distinguish each species. The findings underscore the ecological importance of ultramafic ecosystems in supporting unique biodiversity, highlighting Mount Hamiguitan's role in conservation efforts for bamboo species.

Fragmentos de San Agustín y Tierradentro: los parques de los senderos que se bifurcan

National Archeological Park of Tierradentro — 2026 — WHE64F625379B

Archaeological research at San Agustín and Tierradentro reveals their pivotal role in Colombia's social complexity, with Tierradentro receiving less attention despite its significance. This study highlights how these sites have shaped archaeological investigation, heritage protection, dissemination, and economic exploitation within the patrimonial economy. It provides a contextual analysis of the actors, societal dynamics, and the impact of conflict on these UNESCO World Heritage Sites, offering a foundational approach to understanding their historical and cultural importance.

Freshwater invertebrates of Garamba National Park (Haut- Uele/ DRC): conservation assessment

Garamba National Park — 2026 — WHE78C6045D91

A comprehensive assessment of Garamba National Park's freshwater invertebrate biodiversity reveals that 44 families were identified, with insects dominating the aquatic fauna. The study highlights significant correlations between water physicochemical properties—such as depth, temperature, total dissolved solids (TDS), and substrate types—and macrozoobenthos community composition and diversity. Notably, changes in vegetation and increased human activities within and around the park have altered invertebrate compositions over time. Researchers recommend long-term monitoring of these species and their habitats, accounting for seasonal variations, alongside stricter legislation to mitigate anthropogenic impacts.

From a musical theater to listening, to ecological activism

Old Town of Corfu — 2026 — WHE9754FD0829

A musical theater performance in Corfu's Old Town revealed its transformative potential for ecological awareness. The study found that participants developed deeper connections with local soundscapes, particularly the Swifts' shrill calls, after engaging with the play. This heightened aural perception and emotional engagement motivated ecological activism, blending scientific knowledge with indigenous understanding. The research used focus group interviews to analyze changes in listening habits, demonstrating how artistic interventions can foster environmental consciousness.

From Abraham to Christ. A Family Tree on the Scale of the Church and its Epigraphic Exegesis

Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem — 2026 — WHE05C8E2560B

A monumental Tree of Jesse on the counter-façade of the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, depicting genealogical ramifications and integrating prophetic inscriptions from the Old Testament and Gospels, offers a rare surviving example of such depictions in the East. This visual representation provides theological commentary linking Christ's first coming to his Second Coming (Parousia) and connects with Advent and Christmas liturgies. The study examines how Latin inscriptions were used to enhance the narrative, revealing the church's epigraphic exegesis and its role in religious symbolism.

From Alaska to Argentina and back: migration routes, migration timing, and wintering areas of adult male Swainson’s Thrushes ( Catharus ustulatus ) from breeding areas in interior Alaska

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2026 — WHED224556CA3

Adult male Swainson’s Thrushes (Catharus ustulatus) from interior Alaska complete among the longest round-trip migrations of any North American migratory passerine, traveling from their breeding grounds to wintering areas in South America and back. This study reveals that these birds exhibit a leapfrog migration pattern, wintering farther south than those from more southern latitudes, and use distinct routes during autumn and spring migrations. Using archival light-level geolocators and GPS loggers, researchers tracked 16 individuals, documenting their cross-continental migration across Canada, stopover behaviors, and wintering areas in Colombia and Argentina. Autumn migration begins by early September, with birds arriving on their wintering grounds by mid-November, while spring migration starts in late February, culminating in their return to breeding grounds by late May. The findings highlight the importance of forested landscapes across their annual range.

From Ancient Hydraulic Engineering to Megaherbivore-Mediated Pedogenesis: A Comparative Analysis of Desert Agricultural Techniques Across Civilizations and Contemporary Large Herbivore Ecosystem Restoration

The Persian Qanat — 2026 — WHEC9D5D6F9AA

A groundbreaking comparison reveals that ancient desert agricultural techniques and modern large herbivore reintroduction share surprising parallels in ecological restoration. The study finds that both approaches—ranging from Persian qanat systems to Nabatean runoff agriculture, Hohokam canals, Andean terraces, Egyptian basin irrigation, and Sahelian zaï pits—accelerated soil formation (pedogenesis) and hydrological recovery through similar mechanisms. Recent empirical data (2020–2026) show that reintroducing megaherbivores, such as elephants or bison, mimics the effects of ancient human-engineered systems by enhancing water retention and soil fertility. The research synthesizes archaeological, hydrological, and pedological data to propose a novel framework for desert restoration, leveraging both historical precedents and contemporary ecosystem engineering.

From badland to bushland? Analysis of geomorphic process dynamics and vegetation development in a sub-humid calanchi area based on high-resolution UAS data (2014–2024)

Val d'Orcia — 2026 — WHEE009C0D3D6

A decade-long study of the Val d'Orcia badlands reveals a transition toward landscape stabilization, driven by intrinsic geomorphic dynamics rather than climatic shifts. High-resolution UAS data (2014–2024) showed a 50% reduction in water erosion despite stable erosion rates, indicating a shift from high-frequency to high-magnitude, event-driven processes. The research also documented an unprecedented subsurface deformation process—gravitational bulging—caused by water infiltration and clay swelling. Vegetation establishment in depositional areas further contributed to stabilization, suggesting the system operates near a geomorphic threshold under normal precipitation conditions.

From counter-maps to counter-evidence: Hebron Rehabilitation Committee's documentation as counter-archive

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2026 — WHE714182C999

The Hebron Rehabilitation Committee (HRC) has developed a 'counter-archive' that challenges Israeli settler control and documents the built heritage of Hebron’s old city, Palestine. This archive functions as a dynamic tool—serving as counter-maps in engineering contexts, counter-heritage when digitized for advocacy, and counter-evidence in legal proceedings—to assert Palestinian presence and ownership. The study highlights how the HRC's documentation adapts to different uses, defying the boundaries of traditional 'imperial archives' and playing a critical role in preserving heritage under militarization. By examining the archive’s multifaceted functions, the research underscores its potential as a bottom-up architectural media that resists hegemonic settler narratives.

From fine to giant: multi-instrument assessment of the dust particle size distribution at an emission source during the J-WADI field campaign

Wadi Rum Protected Area — 2026 — WHEFC633D1139

A groundbreaking study conducted during the J-WADI field campaign in Wadi Rum, Jordan, revealed that super-coarse and giant dust particles (diameter >10 µm) dominate the mass concentration of emitted dust, accounting for approximately 90% of total mass. This finding challenges previous assumptions about dust particle size distributions at emission sources, emphasizing the significant role of these larger particles in climate interactions. The research utilized a multi-instrument approach, combining aerosol spectrometers with overlapping size ranges to systematically validate and characterize particle sizes from 0.4 µm to 200 µm. Results showed that dust concentrations and the abundance of super-coarse particles increased with friction velocity (u*) above 0.22 m/s, particularly under neutral to unstable atmospheric conditions. Physical samples collected confirmed the derived particle size distributions, despite challenges posed by instrument sensitivity at larger sizes.