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Showing 821 – 840 of 15962 publications

Outside the Discipline, Inside the Data: A Retrospective Account of an Undocumented Tunisian Language Corpus in an Extractivist Research Context

Medina of Tunis — 2026 — WHED831FABB79

A previously undocumented corpus of Tunisian language interviews, collected during a five-day fieldwork period in 2022, has been retroactively deposited and made reusable. This corpus—comprising 152 structured interviews with residents of the Medina of Tunis buffer zone—was unintentionally generated by an architect researcher working outside traditional linguistics or data science disciplines. The interviews were conducted, transcribed in Tunisian, and translated into French but lacked formal documentation, deposition, or citation as a dataset. Now archived on Zenodo, this work serves as both a case study of extractive research practices and a cautionary account for humanities and built-environment researchers who may inadvertently collect valuable linguistic data without recognizing its potential for broader reuse.

Overtourism and the decay of cultural identity: A case study in Hoi An ancient town

Hoi An Ancient Town — 2026 — WHE2EB8D62C6F

Overtourism in Hoi An Ancient Town, a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, is accelerating the erosion of local cultural identity by altering traditional practices and reducing meaningful interactions between residents and tourists. A mixed-methods study combining qualitative interviews with stakeholders—including artisans, tourism businesses, and visitors—revealed that unchecked visitor flows are reshaping community dynamics and increasing risks to heritage conservation. The research highlights how overtourism not only strains infrastructure but also threatens the authenticity of cultural experiences, proposing solutions such as visitor flow control, responsible tourism practices, and deeper community involvement in preservation efforts.

Overtourism in National Parks and Eco Destinations

Sundarbans National Park — 2026 — WHEF24C909782

Overtourism, combined with climate change pressures, is significantly threatening the ecological and social sustainability of biodiversity hotspots such as the Sundarbans National Park. Research reveals that while nature-based tourism has historically benefited economic development and environmental awareness, its unchecked growth now exceeds ecological boundaries, leading to habitat loss, pollution, and increased social pressure. Climate vulnerabilities, including rising sea levels and erratic weather patterns, further exacerbate these challenges. The study proposes sustainable solutions like community-based tourism, ecological zoning, and digital monitoring to mitigate these impacts and ensure long-term resilience for such fragile ecosystems.

P–T conditions of anthophyllite- and garnet-bearing metapelites of the Nunatarsuaq domain, Nagssugtoqidian orogen, West Greenland

Ilulissat Icefjord — 2026 — WHE318BAE833A

Research reveals that the Nunatarsuaq domain, located north of Greenland's UNESCO World Heritage site Ilulissat Icefjord, experienced high-grade metamorphism under conditions of approximately 700–750°C and 8–9.5 kbar, indicating burial to mid-lower-crustal depths during deformation. This discovery suggests the domain shared a common Palaeoproterozoic metamorphic event (1.82–1.81 Ga) linked to crustal thickening from the collision of the Rae and North Atlantic cratons in the Nagssugtoqidian orogen. The study employed geothermobarometry on metapelites, uncovering evidence of partial melting and retrograde hydration during exhumation, refining our understanding of the northern Nagssugtoqidian orogen's metamorphic architecture.

Paesaggi stratificati, verso una gestione integrata del patrimonio culturale

Archaeological Area of Agrigento — 2026 — WHE3FA35B9D10

An innovative geodatabase has been developed to manage and analyze the multi-layered cultural landscape of Sicily, integrating archaeological, architectural, historical, and environmental data. This system enables the visualization, overlay, and correlation of diverse information on a single digital platform, reconstructing territorial evolution while identifying critical vulnerabilities for risk assessment and heritage conservation. The approach combines interdisciplinary collaboration with advanced spatial data management to support integrated cultural landscape protection, offering practical tools for sustainable preservation.

Paisajes de frontera. Representaciones científicas de la selva y el desierto

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2026 — WHED6CAAE85C3

A comparative analysis of scientific representations reveals distinct evocative patterns in the depiction of frontier landscapes, specifically focusing on Yucatán's rainforests and the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro's deserts. The study highlights how these environments are portrayed through high-format books, emphasizing their symbolic significance as borders between natural and cultural realms. By examining visual and textual representations, the research identifies recurring motifs that shape perceptions of these landscapes, contributing to a deeper understanding of their ecological and historical dimensions.

Paiza Fragments

Nan Madol: Ceremonial Centre of Eastern Micronesia — 2026 — WHEE8C393231D

A groundbreaking metallurgical study has conclusively proven that bronze plates (paizas) discovered across five continents—Alaska, Canada, Peru, Micronesia, and Easter Island—are fragments of the same Yuan Dynasty artifacts, with their matching halves stored in Beijing’s Dadu Palace archives. Using high-definition laser scanning, researchers achieved micron-level precision in matching fracture edges from these geographically disparate locations, a feat with a mathematical probability of 1 in 12 billion occurring by coincidence. This discovery challenges historical narratives and underscores the global reach of Yuan Dynasty influence, supported by rigorous 3D cross-comparative analysis.

Parabrahman symbolism and the majesty of Prambanan Temple: Analyze its role in global Hindu traditions

Prambanan Temple Compounds — 2026 — WHEE40BE1914D

Research reveals that Tantrāyāna in Nusantara (Indonesian archipelago) evolved through dynamic, cross-traditional processes rather than as a static system. The study demonstrates its deep integration with Śaiva–Buddhist traditions, shaping material and cultural legacies of Hindu–Buddhist kingdoms from the Śailendra to Majapahit periods. Key findings highlight Bali's role in localizing Tantric teachings, influenced by figures like Dang Hyang Nirarta and Dang Hyang Astapaka, which underpinned Balinese Hinduism. The research employs qualitative methods, analyzing texts, inscriptions, and monuments, challenging the notion of passive adoption from South Asia. Instead, it frames Tantrism's development as a creative, dialogical process intertwined with spiritual experience, political power, and local cosmology.

Parasitoids reared from a stick insect egg mass in Sarawak (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae and Torymidae), with a new species of Palpostilpnus and a new host association for Rhynchoticida

Gunung Mulu National Park — 2026 — WHE19FF342C7A

Researchers document new host associations for two egg parasitoid species, Palpostilpnus mulu (Ichneumonidae) and Rhynchoticida ovivora (Torymidae), both reared from a stick insect egg mass in Gunung Mulu National Park, Sarawak. The study describes P. mulu as a new species and clarifies the host of R. ovivora for the first time in Borneo. The findings provide insights into the ecological relationships between Phasmatodea (stick insects) and their hymenopteran parasitoids, while also discussing phasmid egg morphology as an adaptation against parasitism. This report contributes to the understanding of rarely documented parasitoid-host dynamics in this UNESCO-listed tropical rainforest ecosystem.

Parks as Practice Fields

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park — 2026 — WHE38CD7B57A8

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park has served as a critical analog site for NASA's Mars exploration efforts, providing extreme environments to test landers, rovers, and drones. Since the 1960s, astronauts have conducted lunar simulation field trips in multiple national parks, including Hawaii Volcanoes, while recent decades have seen the park used extensively for testing advanced robotic systems designed for Mars missions. These include a wall-scaling robot and a lava tube-probing quadcopter, with the goal of preparing for future human and robotic exploration of celestial bodies.

Parque Nacional da Tijuca sob o Olhar dos Seus Visitantes:

Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea — 2026 — WHE9097F28201

A significant portion of visitors to Tijuca National Park, particularly at Tijuca Peak, engage in superficial and narcissistic behaviors, primarily captured on Instagram. This study analyzed 72 images and captions, revealing that 83% depicted solo visitors and 66% involved posing for the camera, transforming the park into a setting for self-affirmation rather than meaningful ecological engagement. Such behavior contributes to environmental impacts like vegetation trampling and social trail formation, potentially encouraging inappropriate practices among other visitors. The research suggests implementing targeted environmental education initiatives leveraging Instagram’s visual language to promote responsible public use and protect the park's natural heritage.

Participação comunitária na gestão das áreas de conservação

iSimangaliso Wetland Park – Maputo National Park — 2026 — WHE13D1CBAF38

A study on the iSimangaliso Wetland Park – Maputo National Park reveals that while community participation is integral to sustainable conservation governance, it faces significant constraints. The research highlights that mechanisms such as Community Management Committees and benefit-sharing programs are in place but are hindered by limited decision-making influence for local communities, human-wildlife conflicts, insufficient capacity building, and lack of transparency in benefit management. These findings underscore the need to strengthen community participation to achieve more inclusive governance, balancing biodiversity conservation with sustainable development. The study employed a qualitative approach, including bibliographic research, direct observation, and semi-structured interviews with park administrators and community residents, analyzed through content analysis and information triangulation.

Patriarch Tikhon and the Holy Trinity‑St. Sergius Lavra: Cultural and Historical Heritage Preservation in the Context of Values` Revaluation

Architectural Ensemble of the Trinity Sergius Lavra in Sergiev Posad — 2026 — WHE577C8CD516

The Holy Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra, a spiritual and cultural center of Orthodox faith, has long symbolized Russia's identity. This study reveals how Patriarch Tikhon played a pivotal role in preserving this heritage during a period of ideological and religious upheaval, particularly after 1917. Through historical analysis, the research demonstrates that intercessors and ascetics helped sustain moral, spiritual principles, and cultural foundations amid deep societal identity crises. The findings underscore the resilience of national identity rooted in religious values, offering insights into the interplay between history, culture, and political processes.

Patriarchal Boundaries and 'Undeclared' Female Resistance in the 1857 Rajputana Uprising: A Study of Folk Literature

Agra Fort — 2026 — WHE273F0C23EF

Rajasthani women, often perceived as passive under patriarchal norms during the 1857 uprising, wielded significant 'undeclared' political agency through folk literature and bardic traditions. This study reveals how they leveraged domestic influence and cultural codes of honor to instigate anti-British resistance, challenging the male-dominated historiography. By analyzing ballads, poetry, and anecdotes, it demonstrates their role in awakening male martial pride, such as Jawaharji's attack on Agra Fort, triggered by his uncle's wife's taunts. Women also rebuked husbands who submitted to colonial pressures, like Rawal Jaswant Singh of Dungarpur, using social critique and folk traditions as ideological tools. Their influence, though unacknowledged in official archives, was pivotal in fueling anti-colonial sentiment.

Patrimônio Habitacional em New Lanark

New Lanark — 2026 — WHEBB2704AFE7

New Lanark, Scotland, stands as a pioneering model industrial village that predates and outlasts the tenure of its most famous figure, Robert Owen. Contrary to established historiography, its residential project began before Owen's leadership and continued beyond his time, offering a unique lens for understanding urban development. This study reinterprets New Lanark not merely as a precursor to modern urbanism but as an enduring experiment in collective housing with its own temporal significance. By analyzing institutional documents alongside accounts from residents, workers, volunteers, and visitors—particularly post-1970s—it challenges conventional narratives, emphasizing the village's preservation under a Trust as a safeguarded heritage site. The research underscores New Lanark's relevance as both a historical artifact and an ongoing model of progressive urban planning.

Patrimonio mundial en contextos rurales. Reflexiones y recomendaciones para su gestión (v. 2.0)

Las Médulas — 2026 — WHE0AA8387F68

A collaborative effort among nine UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS) in rural Spain and Portugal has identified three critical challenges: climate change, depopulation, and sustainable management. The study, led by the Ministry of Culture of Spain and focusing on Las Médulas—a unique WHS in León—highlights practical measures implemented to address these issues. These include strategies for resilience against environmental changes, community engagement to combat rural decline, and the adoption of sustainable practices that balance conservation with economic viability. This research provides actionable insights for other rural WHS facing similar pressures, emphasizing the need for adaptive management frameworks that integrate ecological, social, and cultural dimensions.

Patterns of the influence of seismic activity in the Sheki-Zagatala zone on the hydrogeochemical regime of groundwater (2018–2025)

Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace — 2026 — WHE75DE5900B8

A seven-year study reveals that seismic activity in the Sheki-Zagatala zone significantly alters groundwater hydrogeochemistry, with anomalies emerging alongside tectonic processes. These changes vary based on local geology and hydrology, underscoring the potential of long-term groundwater monitoring as a tool for earthquake precursor detection. Researchers analyzed seismic events from 2018 to 2025, comparing them with geochemical data to identify distinct patterns linking earthquakes to groundwater composition shifts.

Pautas estratégicas para la mejora de la experiencia turística en el destino Topes de Collantes, Cuba

Viñales Valley — 2026 — WHE9037D2D1C9

A comparative analysis of online reviews from TripAdvisor between Viñales Valley and Topes de Collantes, Cuba, revealed key factors contributing to visitor dissatisfaction at the latter site. These included perceived loss of authenticity, value for money concerns, insufficient service information, limited tourism diversification, and accessibility challenges, particularly during the rainy season. The study employed mixed-methods research, integrating natural language processing, sentiment analysis, descriptive statistics, and expert consultations to develop 20 strategic guidelines aimed at enhancing the tourist experience in Topes de Collantes. These guidelines focus on preserving cultural authenticity, improving service quality, refining tourism communication, diversifying offerings, and addressing connectivity issues. The proposed strategies are designed to guide destination management toward a more sustainable and visitor-aligned tourism model.

Pedagogy as Politics in Rabindranath Tagore's Santiniketan Ashram

Santiniketan — 2026 — WHE3F4729EAF5

Rabindranath Tagore's educational pedagogy at Santiniketan Ashram was not merely an academic endeavor but a profound political statement, reflecting his distinctive vision of politics. The study identifies three key pillars—swadeshbhakti (patriotism to one's homeland), mukti (liberation), and manush (humanism)—as the foundation of Tagore's political thought. Through meticulous analysis of archival sources, including manuscripts, letters, journals, newspapers, and magazines, alongside Tagore's extensive body of work, this research uncovers the ashram's role in shaping his political ideology during twentieth-century India. This innovative approach bridges the gap between education and politics, offering valuable insights for scholars of South Asian history, global conceptual history, and those studying Tagore's legacy.

Peking Man’s Place in Public Representations of Palaeolithic Archaeology

Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian — 2026 — WHEB58A40BAD8

Peking Man's portrayal in public representations of Palaeolithic archaeology reflects broader societal and political shifts in China. The study identifies four distinct phases: the discovery phase (1921), the Mao era, the Reform and Opening period (1980s), and a current fourth phase marked by a gradual diminishment of Peking Man's status. Initially, the focus was on significant fossil discoveries and international collaboration, emphasizing Asia's potential as humanity's birthplace. During the Mao era, Peking Man was integrated into Marxist narratives, symbolizing Chinese unity and antiquity. The third phase re-engaged with global paleoanthropological debates, challenging previous interpretations. Current trends suggest a shift away from Peking Man's prominence, indicating evolving societal relationships with ancient history.