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Showing 1321 – 1340 of 15962 publications

Vecinos del Fuego: Experiencia en educación primaria sobre ecología del fuego para comprender y sobrellevar mejor los incendios forestales

Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada — 2026 — WHE352EE86042

A wildfire near the UNESCO World Heritage site of Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín in Granada, Spain, in May 2022 transformed a local landscape used for recreational and educational activities, highlighting the ecological and social impacts of fire. The study 'Vecinos del Fuego' employed an interactive learning model within a Learning Community to educate primary school students (5th and 6th grade) about fire ecology, aiming to correct misconceptions and promote scientifically informed management practices. Through fieldwork—including transect sampling in autumn and spring—the research assessed post-fire plant regeneration, linking ecological observations to environmental management strategies. The intervention demonstrated that structured educational approaches can foster scientific literacy on fire dynamics, benefiting both ecological understanding and community resilience.

Vedaji Bhaskar Pant

Maratha Military Landscapes of India — 2026 — WHED141CD37C4

Vedaji Bhaskar Pant emerges as a pivotal figure in the Maratha Military Landscapes of India, bridging the transition from the Bijapur Sultanate to Shivaji's southern expansion. This biographical study reconstructs his career through Arni family traditions, historical accounts, and doctoral theses, revealing his role in key regions like Mysore, Srirangapatna, and Gingee Fort. An appendix applies an Arthashastra-style framework to analyze his strategic positioning within the complex political order of the Deccan and South India (c. 1635–1667). The research integrates diverse sources—from community narratives to modern references—to offer a nuanced understanding of Maratha administrative and military dynamics during this transformative period.

Veladas musicales patrocinadas por Pablo de Olavide en los salones del Alcázar de Sevilla (1767-1773)

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville — 2026 — WHE91B0E42B1C

Pablo de Olavide's musical gatherings and concerts at the Alcázar in Seville (1767–1773) likely represented one of the most significant private domestic music venues in the city. These events, blending literary, artistic, and musical elements, offer a unique window into 18th-century cultural life. The study reconstructs this historical scene through archival analysis, providing insights into the social and musical dynamics of the time. By examining Olavide's patronage, the research sheds light on the role of private salons in shaping Seville's intellectual and artistic landscape during a pivotal period.

Verbundvorhaben, Schlussbericht im Rahmen des 7. Energieforschungsprogramms der Bundesregierung "Gebäude und Quartiere"

Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus — 2026 — WHE06DB5CCE6D

Integrated energy renovation and supply strategies for heritage buildings can significantly reduce emissions, but their effectiveness depends on adaptive operational approaches. The 0-CO2-WSHH project demonstrated that combining denkmal-compliant insulation, renewable energy systems (e.g., thermally activated roofs), hybrid thermal storage, and low-temperature heat distribution in a UNESCO-listed warehouse block achieved substantial decarbonization—though real-world performance hinged on occupancy patterns and dynamic control. A digital BIM platform linked with simulations further optimized outcomes by bridging data gaps between modeling and reality. The study underscores the need for systematic validation of complex systems in heritage contexts, offering scalable methods to balance conservation, energy efficiency, and climate neutrality.

Verbundvorhaben: CO2-neutrales Welterbe Speicherstadt Hamburg - Phase I - Umsetzung und Begleitung der Konzepterstellung und des Großdemonstrators im Rahmen der energie- und umweltgerechten Sanierung des Block H der Speicherstadt Hamburg (0-CO2-WSHH)

Speicherstadt and Kontorhaus District with Chilehaus — 2026 — WHE6E632E46E5

Integrated energy-efficient renovation strategies for heritage sites can significantly reduce emissions and energy consumption, but their success depends on adaptive operational strategies and real-world validation. The project 'CO₂-neutrales Welterbe Speicherstadt Hamburg' demonstrated this by developing a holistic approach for the historic Block H in Hamburg's Speicherstadt, combining denkmal-compliant interior insulation, thermally/electrically activated roofs, hybrid thermal storage, and low-temperature heat distribution systems. Using a digital Building Information Model (BIM) coupled with simulation tools, researchers found that only systematic validation through measurement, simulation, and real operation yields reliable performance assessments. While the study identified substantial decarbonization potential, it also highlighted the critical role of occupancy patterns and dynamic control strategies in achieving energy savings.

Vernacular Architecture and the State of Cultural Heritage in Gjirokastra through Restoration Camps: Analysis and Technology Application

Historic Centres of Berat and Gjirokastra — 2026 — WHE98DF926909

Restoration camps in Gjirokastra revealed significant structural vulnerabilities in its vernacular architecture, including stone wall delamination, timber decay, roof leakage, and foundation settlement. The study employed interdisciplinary collaboration among universities, UNESCO, and local authorities to digitally document and conserve these heritage buildings using high-resolution laser-scanning and photogrammetric techniques. Engaging architecture students, researchers, and conservation experts, the camps provided a hands-on approach to preserving the town's unique stone masonry walls, timber roof trusses, and elaborately carved stone window surrounds, all situated on a dramatic hillside overlooking the Drinos River valley.

Vernacular Spatial Logic and Islamic Sacred Semantics in Kazakh Architecture

Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi — 2026 — WHE99E71E9E3D

Medieval Kazakh sacred architecture was part of a complex, interconnected system known as 'geosacral corridors,' integrating devotional practices, trade routes, and natural landscapes. These corridors functioned as nodes of spiritual authority, cultural memory, pilgrimage, and commercial exchange, revealing that sacred sites were not isolated but strategically positioned to enhance social and economic mobility. The study, focusing on sites like the Mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, employed methods such as sacred geography, landscape archaeology, and comparative architectural analysis to demonstrate how architecture expressed a synthesis of Sufi traditions, local saint veneration, and broader Islamic frameworks. Future heritage research is recommended to incorporate pilgrimage routes, landscape relationships, and regional mobility networks for comprehensive documentation and conservation.

Vertical greening systems on heritage buildings : an analytical framework, Antwerp as a case study

Plantin-Moretus House-Workshops-Museum Complex — 2026 — WHE869C12988C

Vertical greening systems (VGS) can transform heritage buildings into active contributors to climate adaptation and community well-being, despite technical, regulatory, and cultural constraints. This study introduces the Vertical Greening Systems on Heritage Buildings (VGSHB) Analytical Framework, a qualitative tool that evaluates VGS compatibility with 19 sub-criteria across six aspects: environmental, social, economic, cultural, legal, and technical. The framework avoids prescriptive solutions, instead mapping positive, conditional, or adverse relationships to guide context-sensitive decision-making. Applied to Eclectic, Neo-style, and Traditional architecture in Antwerp, including the Plantin-Moretus Museum, it demonstrates how architectural style influences VGS compatibility. The research combines systematic literature reviews, policy analysis, professional surveys, spatial analysis, and case studies, offering an evidence-based approach for integrating sustainability into heritage conservation.

VI Development Using the Cultural Elements of Suzhou Classical garden in Jiangsu Province

Classical Gardens of Suzhou — 2026 — WHEFF91DCE194

A groundbreaking approach to integrating the cultural and aesthetic elements of Suzhou Classical Gardens into modern design demonstrates significant potential for preserving traditional Chinese garden culture while fostering contemporary creativity. This study reveals that by reinterpreting iconic features such as patterns, windows, and landscape architecture through a modern lens, designers can achieve a seamless blend of historical and contemporary aesthetics. The research involved a systematic analysis of Suzhou gardens' symbolic elements, spatial principles, and color systems, followed by digital reconstruction to explore innovative design applications. Findings suggest that this method not only maintains the philosophical essence of classical garden design but also enhances its relevance in modern cultural products, offering a model for other heritage sites seeking to bridge tradition and innovation.

Via Appia Regina Viarum. Patrimonio UNESCO

Via Appia. Regina Viarum — 2026 — WHE32CE7F02A3

UNESCO's 2024 inscription of the Via Appia Regina Viarum as a World Heritage Site underscores its profound cultural significance and the interconnectedness of tangible and intangible heritage. This recognition not only highlights the historical, archaeological, and landscape values of the Campanian section but also emphasizes its role in shaping collective memory and local identities. The publication, emerging from a forum organized by Rotary District 2101, explores how heritage conservation is intricately linked to sustainable development strategies, offering a layered portrait of this cultural system. By fostering community participation and growth, UNESCO's acknowledgment serves as a catalyst for strengthening the bond between heritage, place, and communities, marking a pivotal moment in the preservation and enhancement of one of the Mediterranean's most iconic routes.

Views of Life and Death and Funerary Rituals in Fourth- and Fifth-Century Goguryeo Epitaphs：A Comparative Study of the Epitaphs from Anak Tomb No. 3, the Moduru Tomb, and the Deokheung-ri Mural Tomb

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2026 — WHED3D6D69F40

A comparative analysis of epitaphs from three Koguryo tombs—Anak Tomb No. 3, the Moduru Tomb, and Deokheung-ri Mural Tomb—reveals distinct ways in which death was recorded and memorialized in fourth- and fifth-century Goguryeo society. Unlike previous studies that focused solely on textual content, this research integrates spatial context and funerary environments to highlight differences in epitaph structures and functions. Anak Tomb No. 3 presents death as the culmination of a life's narrative, emphasizing individual achievements, while Moduru Tomb situates individual death within broader familial and historical continuity. Deokheung-ri Mural Tomb, however, links death more closely to funerary rituals, including the selection of auspicious dates and post-funerary blessings for descendants' prosperity. The study suggests that these variations reflect cultural backgrounds and purposes rather than direct philosophical differences, with Deokheung-ri providing unique insights into the temporal and spatial dimensions of funerary practices. Additionally, it notes that while such epitaphs offer a glimpse into Goguryeo's 'Book of the Dead,' their diversity complicates broad generalizations about societal funerary culture.

Villa Adriana as Collection. Hearst Castle and The Getty Center

Villa Adriana (Tivoli) — 2026 — WHE172D226865

Villa Adriana, an ancient Roman site built by Emperor Hadrian near Tivoli, has evolved into a powerful symbol inspiring modern literature, film, and architecture. Its influence extends to contemporary structures like Hearst Castle and the Getty Center, both designed as 'villa-museums' that blend art, history, and identity. While Hearst Castle reflects a collector's desire to control history through eclectic styles, the Getty Center reimagines ancient concepts with modern design elements such as travertine stone and overlapping grids. This essay highlights Villa Adriana's enduring legacy as a timeless link between past and present, demonstrating its capacity to inspire new narratives and spaces.

Visitor Management as a Pathway to Sustainable Heritage Tourism: Lessons from Fasil Ghebbi

Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region — 2026 — WHE8EBBBBECF7

Effective visitor management is identified as a critical pathway to sustainable heritage tourism, particularly for UNESCO World Heritage Sites facing rapid tourist growth. The study highlights that without proper strategies, mass tourism can lead to unsustainable practices and adverse impacts on cultural heritage, such as Fasil Ghebbi in Ethiopia's Gondar Region. It emphasizes the need for tools and frameworks that balance tourism growth with preservation efforts, drawing lessons from global trends where tourism has outpaced sustainable management. The research focuses on analyzing challenges and strategies for visitor management, advocating for proactive measures to mitigate negative effects while ensuring long-term sustainability.

Visual Quality Assessment on the Vista Landscape of Beijing Central Axis Using VR Panoramic Technology

Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital — 2026 — WHE1571FD7DC3

A new framework for assessing the visual quality of historic cityscapes, combining VR panoramic technology with the SBE-SD evaluation method, reveals that the middle section of Beijing's Central Axis ranks highest in scenic beauty, followed by the northern and southern sections. Key influencing factors include color coordination, spatial openness, symmetry, building hierarchy, texture regularity, and visual dominance of landmarks. This quantitative approach bridges subjective perception and objective environmental analysis, offering a replicable methodology for heritage conservation and urban renewal.

Vulnerabilidad de las laurisilvas macaronésicas ante el cambio global: un análisis anatómico, dendrocronológico y de la dinámica forestal.

Laurisilva of Madeira — 2026 — WHED99FA2826F

Macaronesian cloud forests, unique to the Azores, Madeira, and Canary Islands, face heightened vulnerability due to their limited distribution and dependence on trade wind-driven cloud belts. This study reveals that these ecosystems exhibit distinct anatomical traits linked to xylem hydraulic function and regeneration strategies, with tree-ring analysis showing sensitivity to climate variability, particularly drought. Forest dynamics in preserved areas are also influenced by land-use changes and windstorms. The research combines anatomical, dendrochronological, and forest dynamics studies across 19 tree species to assess their resilience to global change drivers, providing critical insights for conservation strategies.

Walczyli o Polskę nie tylko sztuką. Wybitni artyści muzycy w służbie ZWZ i AK – Roman Padlewski i Jan Ekier .......... 301

Historic Centre of Warsaw — 2026 — WHE4627D6AFD4

Two prominent Polish pianists and composers, Roman Padlewski (1915–1944) and Jan Ekier (winner of the 8th prize in the 1937 Chopin Competition), played pivotal roles in both the cultural and military resistance during World War II. Padlewski, recognized for his artistic brilliance akin to poet Krzysztof Kamil Baczyński, engaged in clandestine musical activities while actively participating in the Warsaw Uprising as a Home Army soldier; he died heroically after being mortally wounded in the ghetto. Ekier, who survived the war, organized concerts under extreme conditions, often featuring Chopin's music, which served as both artistic expression and morale booster for soldiers and civilians alike. Their contributions highlight the enduring significance of music, particularly Chopin’s, even in the harshest circumstances of occupied Warsaw.

Walking Routes as a Tool for the Enhancement of Inner Areas Evidence from Campania

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula — 2026 — WHEFCBAC2CCB8

Walking tourism emerges as a transformative tool for the regeneration and enhancement of marginal territories, particularly in remote inner areas with rich but undercommunicated cultural and natural heritage. A case study of the San Nilo walk in Campania's Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park demonstrates how this slow and sustainable practice can revitalize fragile regions by fostering connectivity between heritage sites like Paestum and Velia, while promoting ecological and economic resilience. The research highlights the potential for walking routes to bridge gaps in tourism development, offering a model for integrating dispersed cultural and natural assets into cohesive, visitor-friendly experiences.

Water for the Khan: Unveiling the Hidden Well of Karabalgasun

Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape — 2026 — WHEBDF6DC612C

A groundbreaking excavation of Karabalgasun, the ancient Uyghur capital in Mongolia's Orkhon Valley, revealed a deep, intricately designed well and a trove of artifacts that shed light on the site's political significance as a Silk Road hub. Among the discoveries were lacquered wooden poles, Tang dynasty jade books with imperial decrees, high-status objects, and a gyrfalcon skeleton, offering insights into courtly culture, diplomacy, and ritual practices spanning the Uyghur and Khitan periods. The study also pioneered trehalose-based conservation techniques in Mongolia, successfully preserving waterlogged wooden artifacts for research and exhibition. This multidisciplinary approach not only advances our understanding of Karabalgasun's role in trade and prestige but also sets a new standard for archaeological conservation in the region.

Water System Approach and Natural–Cultural Capital in World Heritage Under Climate Stress: The Royal Alcázar in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada, Spain

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville — 2026 — WHEDBD69CBCA1

A critical assessment of water systems reveals their pivotal role as natural-cultural capital in two iconic Spanish World Heritage Sites—the Royal Alcázar in Seville and the Alhambra in Granada—highlighting their vulnerability to climate stress. The study, leveraging historical cartography and Geographic Information Systems (GIS), maps landscape conditions and evaluates water-related attributes within existing protection frameworks. It proposes a narrative approach to water as both a natural and cultural asset, linking it to the sites' principal climate-related risks and benefits. This research underscores the urgent need for updated valuation criteria that integrate social and environmental sustainability, contributing significantly to the global discourse on biocultural heritage conservation under challenging climatic conditions.

We are all researchers: the co-creation experience of the IV course on social sciences for conservation at the Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Manu National Park, Peru

Manú National Park — 2026 — WHE1764C2684E

A groundbreaking co-creation experience at the Cocha Cashu Biological Station in Peru's Manu National Park demonstrated that integrating indigenous and academic knowledge can fundamentally reshape conservation strategies. The 2025 Social Sciences for Conservation Course brought together Matsigenka indigenous youth and non-indigenous students, fostering an epistemic dialogue where all participants became active researchers. Through immersive activities—including forest walks, fieldwork, and analysis of community management documents—the course facilitated the mutual recognition of diverse knowledge systems, leading to a reconfiguration of conservation as a more equitable field. Unlike traditional co-creation models, this process emphasized relational transformation over tangible outputs, highlighting the potential for indigenous perspectives to function as both empirical input and conceptual frameworks in scientific research.