World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 13801 – 13820 of 15962 publications

Development of an Augmented Reality Tour Guide for a Cultural Heritage Site

Hwaseong Fortress — 2019 — WHE1CFECA5906

An augmented reality (AR) mobile application for cultural heritage tourism, tested at UNESCO World Heritage Site Hwaseong Fortress, demonstrates significant potential to enhance visitor engagement and learning. The app integrates navigation, AR visualization of historical details, and interactive serious games, yielding positive user feedback while identifying areas for refinement. This study provides a model for designing AR tour applications that balance usability with immersive experiences, offering valuable insights for future mobile tourism tools.

Development of the system of transboundary protected areas in the Asian part of Russia

Landscapes of Dauria — 2019 — WHED11E1388BE

Five transboundary protected areas have been established in the Asian part of Russia through interstate agreements with Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Landscapes of Dauria. These areas are crucial for preserving biotic and landscape diversity across administrative borders. The study identifies ten additional promising territories for future protection, emphasizing their high environmental significance. Cooperation with neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, and the United States is expected to further expand this network of protected zones.

Did We Just Travel to the Past? Building and Evaluating With Cultural Presence Different Modes of VR-Mediated Experiences in Virtual Archaeology

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2019 — WHEC804D0E9E7

A groundbreaking study reveals that virtual reality (VR) can effectively recreate the experience of traveling to the past, particularly when incorporating content meaningfulness, responsive characters, enhanced interaction, and multisensory realism. Researchers built six distinct VR reconstructions of Çatalhöyük, a Neolithic site in Turkey, and evaluated them using a novel framework based on Cultural Presence. The findings demonstrate that these elements significantly contribute to achieving successful VR-mediated experiences, offering new insights into how virtual archaeology can bridge the gap between past and present.

Diet and Foraging Range of Slender-Billed Gulls Chroicocephalus genei Breeding in the Saloum Delta, Senegal

Saloum Delta — 2019 — WHE0DA4A7C2D9

A significant shift in the diet of Slender-billed Gulls (Chroicocephalus genei), a vulnerable species with a restricted breeding range, was observed in the Saloum Delta National Park, Senegal. The study found that while cichlids remained a dominant component, the proportion of mugilid fish in their diet increased markedly between 2000 and 2015. GPS tracking of three individuals in 2014 revealed extensive foraging ranges, with gulls covering up to 96 km daily and utilizing diverse habitats such as mangrove-bordered lagoons, salt pans, creeks, rivers, abandoned rice fields, and the Atlantic coast near a fishing village in The Gambia. Individual foraging behaviors varied significantly, highlighting the need for targeted conservation strategies that account for species-specific ecological requirements.

Disaster as Opportunity? Cyclone Pam and the Transmission of Cultural Heritage

Chief Roi Mata’s Domain — 2019 — WHEA769BD3E08

Cyclone Pam (2015) exposed both risks and opportunities for cultural heritage transmission at Chief Roi Mata’s Domain (CRMD), a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Vanuatu. The study reveals that while disasters often threaten tangible and intangible heritage, they can also catalyze its redefinition and renewal. By analyzing the disaster's impact through a 'disaster biography' framework, researchers found that repetitive natural hazards reshape cultural practices and heritage narratives, blending destruction with creative adaptation. This approach shifts focus from loss to opportunity, demonstrating how post-disaster cultural reworkings can preserve or transform heritage in dynamic ways.

Diversity of Amphibians in the Eastern and Southern Parts of the Sinharaja Rain Forest

Sinharaja Forest Reserve — 2019 — WHE678D2BBE79

A comprehensive study of amphibian diversity in the eastern and southern parts of Sinharaja Forest Reserve, Sri Lanka, reveals that 24 species were identified, with a striking 92% (22 species) being endemic to the region. Notably, sub-montane forests exhibited higher diversity, including endangered and critically endangered species, compared to lowland rain forests. The research, employing quantitative deductive methodology with line transects and quadrate samples, highlights significant threats such as biopiracy, illegal forest utilization, gem mining, encroachments, and unethical tourism. These findings underscore the urgent need for conservation efforts by authorities to mitigate human impacts on this biologically unique and vulnerable ecosystem.

Ecological Restoration of Abies religiosa Forests Using Nurse Plants and Assisted Migration in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Mexico

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve — 2019 — WHEFD855087FC

Assisted migration of Abies religiosa (sacred fir) combined with nurse plants significantly improves afforestation success in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Research found that seedlings planted under existing nurse plants exhibited survival rates of 72% and 94% at two sites, compared to just 18% and 10% in open areas without shade protection. The study also demonstrated that transferring tree populations 400 meters upward in elevation—an approach known as assisted migration—does not negatively impact seedling growth, potentially aligning them better with future climate conditions. These findings suggest that incorporating nurse shrubs like Baccharis conferta into reforestation strategies can enhance ecological restoration efforts, particularly in high-elevation regions vulnerable to climate change.

Ecosystem service assessment of selected wetlands of Kolkata and the Indian Gangetic Delta: multi-beneficial systems under differentiated management stress

Sundarbans National Park — 2019 — WHECEBBE7B692

A comprehensive ecosystem service assessment of wetlands in the Sundarbans National Park and East Kolkata Wetlands reveals that 32 out of 36 possible ecosystem services are produced across these sites, with significant variations attributed to differing wetland characteristics and management regimes. The study highlights critical gaps in existing literature, particularly in recognizing provisioning, regulating, cultural, and supporting services, and demonstrates the importance of systemic approaches like the Rapid Assessment of Wetland Ecosystem Services (RAWES) in capturing interdependent service production. This method not only supports the protection of ecological character but also challenges the underrepresentation of peri-urban wetlands' values, offering a practical framework for informed decision-making.

Edinburgh - The Making of a Capital City

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh — 2019 — WHEAB98FD2C73

Edinburgh stands out as a uniquely preserved capital city, with its development intricately linked to European urban and architectural influences, conservation efforts, and governance. A key insight is the city's deliberate cultivation of identity, blending Old and New Towns holistically rather than treating them as isolated historical events. This approach extends beyond the city center, integrating suburban edges and offering a comprehensive perspective on Edinburgh's evolution over nearly 1,000 years. The study employs a thematic framework centered on architecture, landscape, sustainability, and governance to analyze these dynamics, revealing how political and institutional investments have shaped Edinburgh's distinct character—unmatched in the UK for its careful preservation of image and identity.

Edirne Selimiye Külliyesinde Bilinmeyen Bir Çeşme

Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex — 2019 — WHE1617A1CB11

A previously undocumented fountain within the Edirne Selimiye Mosque complex, a masterpiece by Ottoman architect Sinan, has been identified and analyzed for the first time. This wall fountain, located on the northern outer court wall, was not mentioned in historical records or biographies of Sinan. The study examines its architectural characteristics, construction, and dating, providing new insights into Sinan's lesser-known works. It also contextualizes the fountain within the broader tradition of Islamic water structures, highlighting its significance in Edirne's architectural heritage.

Efecto de las actividades antrópicas en la red de caminos Inka, santuario histórico de Machupicchu, Cusco, Perú

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu — 2019 — WHE39BAF3294D

A study evaluating the impact of human activities on the Inca trail network within Machu Picchu Historic Sanctuary revealed significant variations in road depth, particularly along the Salkantay trail. Over three years (2008–2010), solid waste accumulation increased, with plastic being the most prevalent type, alongside organic waste from livestock. The study also documented wildlife presence, including 21 bird species and 3 mammal species on the Traditional Inca Trail, with notable species such as Puma concolor (Near Threatened) and Vultur gryphus (Endangered). This research highlights the ecological challenges posed by tourism and livestock in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

El arte Paleolítico de Siega Verde (Serranillo, Salamanca, España): Una sintética visión en el trigésimo aniversario de su descubrimiento

Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde — 2019 — WHE1685B5DE58

In 2018, the thirtieth anniversary of the discovery of Paleolithic rock art at Siega Verde (Serranillo, Salamanca, Spain) marked a pivotal moment in understanding Upper Paleolithic art and human settlement during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). The site, recognized for its open-air equid figures, challenged prevailing views on Iberian Meseta's prehistoric populations. Its inclusion in UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2010 underscores its global significance. This synthetic study synthesizes key findings from three decades of research, highlighting the site's unique contributions to Paleolithic art studies and its role as a reference for interpreting prehistoric societies.

Elevational Distribution of Alien Plant Species in the Western Caucasus

Western Caucasus — 2019 — WHE89A301C8FA

Alien plant species in the Western Caucasus exhibit a distinct elevational distribution, with maximum richness concentrated in lower, more climatically favorable zones where human activity is highest. Of 100 alien species studied—comprising herbaceous (59%) and arboreous (41%) plants—most originate from North America and East Asia, and 57% are cultivated. Species diversity declines with elevation, with only 17 species found above 1000 m a.s.l., primarily accidental annual herbs of North American origin. Notably, Matricaria suaveolens is the sole alien species recorded above the timberline (2000 m a.s.l.). The study highlights differences between southern and northern macroslopes, attributing the penetration of aliens into upper belts to human activities such as road construction and tourist infrastructure development.

Environment of Viewpoint Geosites: Evidence from the Western Caucasus

Western Caucasus — 2019 — WHECC7CE17E71

Viewpoint geosites, which offer panoramic views of unique geological features and landscapes, are significantly influenced by their environmental context. This study introduces a new framework to evaluate the environment of such sites using three components: standpoint environment, transitional environment, and target environment. Each component is assessed based on criteria like the presence of geological elements, vegetation cover, anthropogenic intervention, fragmentation, and contrast. Analyzing three geosites in the Western Caucasus, researchers found that environmental differences between these sites had a more substantial impact than variations in their displayed geoheritage features. This innovative approach to evaluating viewpoint geosites provides a broader application and justification for future environmental assessments.

Environmental Justice and Women Empowerment in Nyungwe National Park (Rwanda): Case Study of Kitabi Women Handcrafts Cooperative

Nyungwe National Park — 2019 — WHE58DA739B31

A case study of the Kitabi Women Handcrafts Cooperative in Nyungwe National Park, Rwanda, reveals significant strides in women's economic and social empowerment while highlighting persistent challenges in environmental justice. The cooperative, established in 2011 to shift former hunters' wives away from reliance on natural resources, demonstrates measurable progress through access to financial loans, savings, employment, and income-generating projects. Socially, members report improved capacity building and family relations. However, procedural justice remains limited due to a dominant top-down approach that marginalizes women's voices in decision-making processes. Challenges such as crop raiding, slow compensation processes, high-interest rates, and inadequate communication hinder further empowerment. The study recommends adopting a partnership approach to better integrate women's needs and perspectives into conservation policies.

Environmental project and public space rehabilitation: the great project for the historic center of Naples Unesco World Heritage Site

Historic Centre of Naples — 2019 — WHE6AA484FB75

A comprehensive approach to rehabilitating the Historic Centre of Naples has yielded practical guidelines for sustainable urban interventions. The project focuses on enhancing public spaces, roads, walkways, and squares while addressing complex urban challenges in large cities with EU funding. By adopting a multidisciplinary strategy, it provides actionable insights into strategic planning and process management for similar heritage conservation efforts. These guidelines aim to balance preservation with modern functionality, offering a model for sustainable urban development in historic contexts.

Environmental Transboundary Territories of Siberia and the Far East

Landscapes of Dauria — 2019 — WHE4D136C1AAD

Transboundary specially protected natural areas (TSPNAs) offer a unique solution for preserving biotic and landscape diversity by minimizing economic activity near borders. Five TSPNAs, including Dauria, have been established through interstate agreements to date, with additional potential sites like the Amur Tiger and Leopard region being considered. Effective functioning of these areas requires bilateral or multilateral agreements to facilitate joint scientific and tourist programs while reducing border control. The study highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of establishing TSPNAs in Siberia and the Far East, emphasizing their role in conservation efforts.

Espacios patrimoniales de intervención múltiple. Conflictos territoriales en torno al Plan de Dinamización Turística de las Médulas

Las Médulas — 2019 — WHEBF556F719C

Las Médulas faces significant challenges due to its status as a space of multiple interventions. The implementation of the Tourist Dynamics Plan for Las Médulas has exposed latent conflicts related to cultural and tourist functionality within the Archaeological Zone, disagreements among local actors, and mismanagement by the Plan's governance. These issues are exacerbated by overlapping sectoral protection figures, leading to complex territorial management problems. While efforts towards integral valorization and ordering instruments have been delayed, establishing a dedicated management body for Las Médulas could address these challenges effectively.

Establishing World Cultural Heritage Sites Resource Allocation System and Management System based on Neural Network Algorithm—A Case on Hailongtun Tusi Site

Tusi Sites — 2019 — WHE1CC5AAD552

A neural network-based system demonstrates significant potential for optimizing resource allocation and management at UNESCO World Heritage Sites, particularly for cultural sites like the Hailongtun Tusi Site in Guizhou, China. The study leverages artificial intelligence to address complex calculations related to tourism resource parameters, such as face detection and recognition, while integrating creative computing methods to bridge tourism and computer science domains. This approach aims to enhance protection efforts and improve visitor services by achieving a more effective and reasonable distribution of resources. The case study highlights the system's applicability in real-world scenarios, offering a scalable solution for heritage site management.

Estimated Construction Order of the Major Shrines of Sambor Prei Kuk Based on an Analysis of Bricks

Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura — 2019 — WHE82CCBF7941

Analysis of brick composition and size at the Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk reveals a more complex construction timeline for its major shrines than previously assumed. The study, which examined 59 well-preserved brick structures in the archaeological site of ancient Ishanapura (capital of the Chenla Dynasty), identified distinct groups corresponding to different construction stages. This challenges earlier dating based on epigraphy and decorative styles, suggesting that individual shrines within temple complexes were built through a nuanced, multi-phase process rather than as simple, sequential additions.