World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 14281 – 14300 of 15962 publications

The Stones of Felix Romuliana (Gamzigrad, Serbia)

Gamzigrad-Romuliana, Palace of Galerius — 2018 — WHE4CFF4CB597

Felix Romuliana, an Imperial retreat palace located in Gamzigrad, Serbia, reveals a sophisticated use of diverse building materials. The palace and its fortifications primarily employ local hornblende andesite, volcaniclastic sandstone from Magura Hill, and regional Sarmatian sandy limestone, alongside Mediterranean marbles for decorative elements like column shafts and capitals. This study highlights the strategic selection of materials, including silty-marly limestone for the first fortification and lithic wacke for the tetrapylon on Magura Hill, reflecting both practical and aesthetic considerations in Roman architectural design.

The Study about Destruction and Reconstruction of Jongmyo Shrine during Japanese Invasion of Korea(1592)

Jongmyo Shrine — 2018 — WHEE716EAE5EB

Jongmyo Shrine, a symbol of national identity during the Chosŏn dynasty, underwent significant destruction and reconstruction following Japan's 1592 invasion. The study reveals that while efforts were made to rebuild the shrine, financial constraints and famine delayed immediate action. Notably, debates arose over modifying the shrine's design based on ZhuXi’s theory, which ultimately did not proceed. This analysis highlights a pivotal shift in ritual understanding during the later Chosŏn period, emphasizing resilience in preserving cultural heritage amid adversity.

The tourism and local development in world heritage context. The case of the Mayan site of Palenque, Mexico

Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque — 2018 — WHE14B2B1AF90

A shift from traditional management models to participatory approaches could reduce social tensions, foster local development through tourism, and improve quality of life for Indigenous communities at UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This study examines the case of Palenque, Mexico, analyzing how tourism impacts local development while considering the role of Indigenous peoples in archaeology and UNESCO policies. The research highlights the empowerment processes of modern Mayan people and their reactions to governmental investments in tourism infrastructure. Fieldwork data collected in 2014 and 2016 reveal that effective implementation of World Heritage policies by both government and local stakeholders is crucial for sustainable development.

The Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in and the Great Upheaval: Mining, Colonialism, and Environmental Change in the Klondike, 1890-1940

Tr’ondëk-Klondike — 2018 — WHED6384205D5

Gold mining during the Klondike Gold Rush (1890–1940) initiated long-term systemic alienation of the Tr’ondëk Hwëch’in from their traditional lands and resources, driven by both environmental degradation and colonial bureaucratic interventions. The study reveals that placer and dredge mining not only transformed the Klondike landscape but also disrupted Indigenous resource access through state-imposed land-use policies that prioritized colonial practices over local traditions. While colonial administration was often contested among external authorities, Indigenous Yukoners actively resisted displacement and challenged imposed changes, shaping the complex dynamics of colonization in the region. This work highlights the dual impact of mining—physical environmental alteration and bureaucratic marginalization—as key drivers of Indigenous displacement.

The urban fabric of Al Zubarah city: Unveiling an urban regeneration vision for modern urbanism in Qatar

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site — 2018 — WHEC9CCD67344

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Qatar, offers a unique glimpse into the urban design principles of Islamic cities. The study reveals that the city's preserved urban fabric, untouched since its abandonment in the early 1900s, reflects sociocultural and economic factors that shaped its development. Analyzing the site using Petruccioli's methodological approach, which examines the urban organism, urban fabric, and building types on three scales, the research demonstrates how Al Zubarah manifests key principles of Islamic urbanism. These findings provide valuable insights for modern urban regeneration projects in Qatar, offering a vision for sustainable and culturally informed urban development.

The Use of Decision Making Multi-Media Components in Elucidating the Construction Methods of the St. George Church in Lalibela, Ethiopia

Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela — 2018 — WHEEF8F82254B

A Microsoft Windows-based multi-media graphical system offers new insights into the construction methods of St. George's Church, a UNESCO-listed 12th-century monolithic hypogea in Lalibela, Ethiopia. The system simulates two proposed engineering approaches—MEOI (Measure, Excavate, Outside, Inside) and MSOI (Measure, Simultaneous excavation, Outside, Inside)—allowing learners to virtually reconstruct the church using ancient or modern tools, varying labor forces, and volcanic tufa of different hardness levels. By providing interactive exploration of dimensions, material properties, and construction decisions, the system bridges historical gaps in engineering knowledge while inspiring sustainable modern construction techniques inspired by ancient methods.

The use of English and German pattern books at the Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz at the turn of the 19th century

Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz — 2018 — WHE668939EE5A

A groundbreaking study challenges the conventional narrative of cultural and architectural transfer between Britain and Germany during the late 18th century. Focusing on three lesser-explored structures within the UNESCO-listed Garden Kingdom of Dessau-Wörlitz, this research reveals a complex process of replication, translation, and adaptation in design, with one case—the 'Schlangenhaus' or 'snake house'—suggesting it may have influenced British pattern books, potentially reversing the direction of cultural exchange. The study also sheds light on copyright and authorship issues of the era, where German publications copied British designs without attribution. Employing a comparative analysis of British and German pattern books, literature reviews, expert consultations, and site visits, this work re-evaluates the significance of these structures within the broader architectural discourse of 18th-century Europe.

Timberline structure and woody taxa regeneration towards treeline along latitudinal gradients in Khangchendzonga National Park, Eastern Himalaya

Khangchendzonga National Park — 2018 — WHE1660CCCC04

A study of timberline forests in Khangchendzonga National Park reveals that tree density here is significantly higher than in other parts of the Western Himalayas. The research identified 20 woody species, with Abies densa, Rhododendron lanatum, and Sorbus microphylla dominating 50% of the importance value index (IVI). Notably, Betula utilis, a common treeline species in the region, was absent. Environmental factors such as elevation, slope, and humus were found to influence species composition, while species dominance negatively correlated with diversity and richness. The study also observed irregular spatial patterns of timberline elements, suggesting that upslope advancement is unlikely in the near future, but treeline densification may occur. These findings provide a baseline for understanding timberline dynamics in this critical Himalayan ecosystem.

Tourism Attraction and Tourist Satisfaction with World Heritage: A Case Study of Mount Wuyi

Mount Wuyi — 2018 — WHE72BBAA2A6F

A UNESCO World Heritage Site's brand significantly boosts its tourism attractiveness. At Mount Wuyi, natural landscapes, tea culture, ecological conditions, accommodation, transportation, ticket pricing, staff service quality, and the world heritage brand all positively influence tourist satisfaction. Cultural relics, security, and individual characteristics did not show significant impacts. The study used questionnaires and factor analysis to assess tourism attraction while employing an ologit model for regression analysis of satisfaction.

Tourism Destinations, Facilities, Challenges And Opportunities In Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe National Monument — 2018 — WHE35DE9101AF

Zimbabwe boasts a diverse range of tourist attractions, including natural wonders like the Victoria Falls—one of the world's largest waterfalls—and cultural and historical sites such as Great Zimbabwe Monuments. The study provides a comprehensive database of local tourism destinations, addressing a gap in existing literature on the subject. Data was collected in March 2018 through document interrogation or literature surveys, offering insights into tourist arrivals, facility occupancy, challenges, and opportunities. The research highlights the significance of Zimbabwe's tourism sector, emphasizing its potential for growth and development.

Tourism governance in protected areas: investigating the application of the adaptive co-management approach

Sundarbans National Park — 2018 — WHE36D74B8D30

Adaptive co-management (ACM) significantly enhances governance in protected areas, particularly through its adaptive elements that foster iterative learning among stakeholders. A study on Bangladesh's Lawachara National Park and Sundarbans East Wildlife Sanctuary found that ACM improved key governance principles such as participation, accountability, transparency, power dynamics, rule of law, and social learning. The approach successfully broadened stakeholder engagement and collaboration, with the adaptive component proving most impactful by enabling behavior change and attitude shifts toward conservation. This research provides empirical evidence for developing countries on how ACM can sustainably improve governance in nature-based tourism destinations.

Tourism Potential of Imereti

Gelati Monastery — 2018 — WHE01A4CDB387

Georgia's Imereti region, home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Bagrati Cathedral and Gelati Monastery, presents significant tourism potential due to its rich cultural heritage, diverse landscapes, and strategic location. The study highlights Georgia's unique blend of ancient history, architecture, and natural beauty, including mountains, seaside resorts, and health spas, all concentrated within a small territory. Recent government efforts to restore Kutaisi, the regional capital, have further enhanced its appeal as a cultural and historical destination. The research emphasizes the region's potential for sustainable tourism development, leveraging its heritage assets while ensuring preservation and safety.

Tourists’ travel time values using discrete choice models: the recreational value of the Teide National Park

Teide National Park — 2018 — WHE665BF4DAA7

Research reveals that the recreational value of Teide National Park, when calculated using discrete choice models independent of labor market factors, significantly differs from traditional wage-based approaches. By analyzing trade-offs between time and money in transport mode choices among 801 visitors, the study estimates distinct travel time values for different stages of the trip and transport modes. This novel method, combining Mixed Logit models with Zonal Travel Cost Method, challenges conventional practices by focusing on the opportunity cost of leisure rather than work time, offering a more accurate assessment of recreational value.

Tracking Human-Induced Landscape Disturbance at the Nasca Lines UNESCO World Heritage Site in Peru with COSMO-SkyMed InSAR

Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa — 2018 — WHEF847C587B2

A groundbreaking study leverages high-resolution COSMO-SkyMed satellite imagery to document human-induced disturbances at the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa' in Peru. The research identifies two significant events—December 2014 and January 2018—using interferometric SAR (InSAR) techniques, which detect temporal decorrelation linked to landscape changes. These findings align with photographic evidence, published reports, and official records from Peruvian authorities. Additionally, Sentinel-2B data reveal surface reflectance changes in the Pampa de Jumana, exposing underlying clay layers beneath darker pebble surfaces. This study underscores the value of SAR imagery archives for retrospective analysis and digital preservation, offering critical geospatial insights into heritage conservation.

Traditional Neighborhood Adaptive Reuse in the Old City Sana'a, Yemen

Old City of Sana'a — 2018 — WHE04E40A5532

Adaptive reuse of traditional neighborhoods (Haras) in Sana'a's Old City has shown mixed outcomes, with economic benefits for residents and the revival of traditional handicrafts. However, increased vehicular accessibility and the conversion of public spaces into parking areas have disrupted resident privacy, particularly affecting women, who have retreated indoors. The study, conducted through on-site spatial observations, measurements, and structured interviews in Hara Al-Abhar, highlights these trade-offs, offering insights for balancing development with cultural preservation in UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Traffic Flow Analysis and Solutions to Ease Traffic Flow at Unsignalized Taxila Intersection

Taxila — 2018 — WHE31577C2D08

A study at Taxila, Pakistan, identifies critical traffic congestion issues at unsignalized intersections along the N-5 highway, where complex roadway geometries exacerbate problems like accidents and high operational costs. The research quantifies these challenges through traffic flow analysis, aiming to assess system performance and its interaction with land use activities. By deriving actionable insights from traffic data, the study proposes solutions to improve efficiency, offering recommendations for policy changes and infrastructure adjustments—such as banning heavy vehicles during peak hours or expanding road capacity—to mitigate congestion and enhance safety.

Transformación de las fortificaciones en el norte del Camino Real de Tierra Adentro en México: El caso del Presidio de El Pasaje

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2018 — WHE96C260F27C

Research on fortifications along the northern stretch of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro in Mexico reveals significant transformations over three centuries, reflecting inherited construction techniques and strategic occupation patterns. Unlike isolated studies on individual fortifications, this work provides a comprehensive analysis of multiple fortified sites, tracing their evolution as tangible evidence of historical processes. The study highlights how these structures, built both individually and collectively, embody enduring knowledge and adaptability, underscoring their cultural and architectural significance within the UNESCO-listed Camino Real de Tierra Adentro.

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park: the first comprehensive elasmobranch assessment reveals global hotspot for reef sharks

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park — 2018 — WHE383055979F

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (TRNP), a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest no-take marine protected area (MPA) in the Philippines, has been identified as a global hotspot for reef sharks. This study, the first comprehensive assessment of elasmobranchs in TRNP, reveals some of the highest densities of grey reef sharks (Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos) and whitetip reef sharks (Triaenodon obesus) worldwide. Using underwater visual census (UVC) and baited remote underwater video (BRUV) surveys conducted between 2015 and 2016, researchers documented eight species via UVC with an average density of 7.18 sharks per hectare, while BRUV surveys recorded 14 species at a catch rate of 2.09 elasmobranchs per hour. The findings underscore the critical role of large, well-managed MPAs like TRNP in conserving reef-associated elasmobranch populations amid global declines driven by anthropogenic stressors.

Új irányok a khmer településtörténeti hálózatok kutatásában (Koh Ker, Kambodzsa)

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar — 2018 — WHE94B773286A

New LIDAR surveys of Koh Ker, Cambodia, reveal the site as a complex network of habitation, significantly altering our understanding of its settlement history. Previous research focused on isolated temples and visible structures, but these findings highlight the importance of exploring communication channels like streets and hydraulic systems, as well as surrounding settlements and industries. This approach provides critical insights into human environmental intervention and the development of Koh Ker, a former royal center, offering a more comprehensive framework for interpreting its past occupation.

Umm Ar-Rasas: The Application of Integrated Methodologies for the Valorization of a Unesco Site

Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) — 2018 — WHE3AD22C9FFE

A groundbreaking approach to the preservation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites has been demonstrated at Um er-Rasas (Kastrom Mefa'a) in Jordan. The research, led by CNR-ITABC, successfully integrated advanced techniques such as laser scanning and photogrammetry to create detailed geometric models of two Byzantine churches and their mosaic floors. These models not only enabled precise documentation of the archaeological area but also provided critical data for interpreting the masonry and mosaics' conditions. The study's innovative methodology offers a blueprint for planning restoration projects, focusing on arresting the decay of mosaics by identifying key conservation challenges and designing sustainable tourist pathways. This work underscores the potential of integrated digital techniques to enhance the protection and valorization of culturally significant sites.