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Showing 14301 – 14320 of 15962 publications

Un Approccio Integrato per la Misurazione dei Valori e Delle Pressioni dei Paesaggi Vitivinicoli del Piemonte

Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato — 2018 — WHE355EDB386F

An integrated evaluation methodology has been developed to measure the values and pressures within the UNESCO-listed Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont, specifically the Langhe-Roero and Monferrato regions. This approach assesses both the economic value of the territory and the pressures exerted on its components through a system of indicators. The methodology provides a reliable tool for decision-making in defining territorial transformation scenarios, offering a comprehensive framework to balance economic and environmental considerations in this culturally significant landscape.

Un viaggio attraverso la Costiera Amalfitana

Costiera Amalfitana — 2018 — WHEF75B3A9AA7

A strong sense of identity and pride among residents of the Amalfi Coast, reinforced by UNESCO recognition, plays a pivotal role in sustaining cultural heritage and driving tourism growth. This study highlights how local communities actively promote their region despite economic disparities, such as the North-South divide, to attract visitors. The research confirms that foreign tourists prioritize the region's natural beauty and cultural appeal over socio-economic challenges, contributing to its rise in global recognition—Positano, for instance, earned a spot in TripAdvisor's Travelers' Choice Awards. Statistical data on tourism trends further validate this upward trajectory, underscoring the interplay between heritage preservation, local initiative, and international appeal.

UNESCO and World Heritage Management in Jelling – Opportunities and Challenges

Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church — 2018 — WHE0E5AAA5DE8

Recent excavations at Jelling Mounds, Runic Stones and Church—a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1994—revealed significant new structures that have transformed the understanding of this historic Danish site. Discoveries included a large palisade encircling the area, three Trelleborg-type houses, and the largest Viking Age ship setting in the Nordic region. These findings led to a boundary modification of the original inscription in 2018, highlighting their archaeological significance. The study also explores the challenges and opportunities of managing cultural heritage outside major urban centers, drawing on insights from a 2017 conference in Poland. Jelling's status as one of Denmark's most visited historical sites underscores its importance in both research and heritage preservation.

UNESCO World Karst Natural Heritage Sites: Geographical and Geological Review

Lena Pillars Nature Park — 2018 — WHED90C23EFFE

Lena Pillars Nature Park, the only Russian karst area nominated for UNESCO World Heritage status, stands out due to its unique 'ground frozen karst' formation. This study reviews 37 global World Karst Natural Heritage sites, analyzing their distribution and significance, with a focus on extreme climate conditions like cold or arid environments. It highlights the need for recognizing new properties that represent sulfate and salt rock karst development. The research employs geographical and geological analysis to emphasize the outstanding universal value of Lena Pillars Nature Park, while also considering broader implications for karst heritage conservation.

Universal Access in Heritage Site: A Case Study on Jantar Mantar, Jaipur, India

The Jantar Mantar, Jaipur — 2018 — WHE3E1422A2B4

A key insight from the study on Jantar Mantar, Jaipur, is that universal design interventions can significantly enhance accessibility and appreciation of heritage sites for diverse users. The research demonstrates how integrating principles of equal opportunity, non-discrimination, and designing for diversity can improve physical and intellectual access to such sites. Conducted as part of a Master's in Architectural Conservation Design Studio at Jantar Mantar, the study involved diverse stakeholders and proposed practical solutions. It highlights the role of architects and education in fostering accessibility awareness, emphasizing the need to incorporate universal design teaching in architecture schools. This approach aims to create more inclusive heritage sites that cater to varied needs while preserving cultural significance.

Unraveling the blue paradox: Incomplete analysis yields incorrect conclusions about Phoenix Islands Protected Area closure

Phoenix Islands Protected Area — 2018 — WHE175EB69A21

A critical analysis reveals that the reported fishing surge around the Phoenix Islands Protected Area (PIPA) was not due to its closure, as previously claimed, but instead a consequence of a strong El Niño event affecting multiple exclusive economic zones (EEZs). The study challenges the 'blue paradox' concept, which posits unintended negative outcomes from conservation policies. By examining regional data and long-term catch trends, researchers demonstrate that the surge was part of a broader phenomenon unrelated to PIPA's closure. This finding underscores the importance of comprehensive data analysis in attributing environmental changes.

Urban Agriculture and Sacred Landscape: Anuradhapura Sacred City, Sri Lanka

Sacred City of Anuradhapura — 2018 — WHE86BFB394C5

Urban agriculture in Anuradhapura, Sri Lanka's ancient sacred city (377 BCE–1017 CE), played a pivotal role in creating a sustainable and spiritually enriching environment. Large water tanks, paddy fields, and canal systems were not merely functional but integral to the Buddhist sacred landscape, fostering human connection with nature while supporting the city's sustenance. This study reveals that these agricultural elements were central to everyday life, shaping social practices and enhancing human well-being through their integration into the urban form and cultural rituals. By synthesizing phenomenology, anthropology, landscape analysis, and historical methods, the research demonstrates how Anuradhapura's design harmonized practical needs with sacred experiences, offering a model for sustainable urban development rooted in spiritual values.

Urban Densification of Large Housing Estates in the Context of Privatisation of Public Open Space: the Case of Imanta, Riga

Historic Centre of Riga — 2018 — WHE87F13D3189

Urban densification in large housing estates, particularly those built post-World War II outside historic city centers, presents both opportunities and challenges. A study analyzing infill developments in the Imanta district of Riga identified four distinct approaches to densification, some of which enhance public space for residents while others risk isolating new developments from their surroundings. This research highlights the complexities of urban regeneration strategies aimed at promoting compact city models and curbing urban sprawl, offering insights into the potential social and spatial impacts of privatization on public open spaces.

Urban heritage and cultural tourism development: a case study of Valletta’s role in Malta’s tourism

City of Valletta — 2018 — WHE42548289E9

Despite its rich urban heritage, Valletta has struggled to transition from sun-and-sea tourism to a more culture-oriented model. While recent policy shifts and investments have improved its cultural appeal, the dominance of traditional tourism persists, limiting the long-term impact of initiatives like Valletta's 2018 designation as European Capital of Culture. This case study reveals that even in destinations with strong heritage, shifting tourism paradigms proves challenging.

Urban sustainability: Co2 uptake by green areas in the historic centre of Siena

Historic Centre of Siena — 2018 — WHE5546F131FA

Green areas in Siena's historic center contribute significantly to CO2 absorption, with an efficiency of 1.95 t CO2 per hectare annually—a remarkable figure for a densely populated urban area. This study quantifies the carbon uptake capacity (330.50 t CO2 yr⁻¹) of vegetation types such as trees, olive groves, vineyards, and grasslands, highlighting their role in regulating planetary energy balance. By analyzing 71.54 ha of green spaces within the 169.64-ha historic center, researchers demonstrate that strategic urban planning and maintenance of green areas are critical for sustainable city development. The findings underscore the ecological value of preserving natural heritage even in highly urbanized settings.

Urbanisation de la vallée du M’zab et mitage de la palmeraie de Ghardaïa (Algérie) : un patrimoine oasien menacé

M'Zab Valley — 2018 — WHEE35C3E7221

Urban expansion in the M'Zab Valley, Algeria, is significantly threatening its UNESCO-listed oasis heritage, characterized by unique architecture and urban organization. The study identifies key actors and factors driving these urban encroachments, which not only compromise the valley's cultural and architectural integrity but also degrade its environment. By analyzing historical and contemporary urban development patterns, the research highlights the delicate balance between preserving this intangible heritage and addressing modern urbanization demands.

Urbanisation forces on the landscapes and the changing value-systems of Osun Sacred Grove UNESCO Site, Osogbo, Nigeria

Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove — 2018 — WHE1B177117C8

The Osun Sacred Grove, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Osogbo, Nigeria, has undergone significant transformations due to urbanization, modernization, and globalization. This study reveals that the city's landscape evolution can be categorized into four semi-concentric phases: natural, traditional, modern, and post-modern, each shaped by political dynamics, sociocultural orders, architecture, land use, urban governance, housing, and religious practices. The research employs a monarchical chronology to trace these changes from the grove's origins around 1800 to 2015, highlighting the critical role of the monarchical system in landscape heritage conservation. It concludes with a prognostic model for the archetypal Yoruba city, emphasizing its cultural and historical significance as a hub for the Yoruba nation.

Use of Photogrammetry for Digital Surveying, Documentation and Communication of the Cultural Heritage. Example Regarding Virtual Reconstruction of the Access Doors for the Nameless Temple of Tipasa (Algeria)

Tipasa — 2018 — WHEAD841B4AF0

Photogrammetry emerges as a powerful tool for reconstructing the lost architectural details of ancient structures, offering unprecedented insights into their original states. This study demonstrates its application in virtually restoring the three access doors of the Nameless Temple at Tipasa, Algeria, by generating 3D models from fragmented voussoirs unearthed during excavations. By integrating historical documentation and architectural treatises, researchers proposed a plausible reconstruction hypothesis for the temple's sacred courtyard entrance. The approach not only documented existing remains but also enabled the visualization of missing elements, enhancing our understanding of Tipasa's history. This method serves as a model for digital heritage conservation, bridging gaps in archaeological knowledge through advanced surveying techniques.

Using camera trap data to characterise terrestrial larger‐bodied mammal communities in different management sectors of the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon

Dja Faunal Reserve — 2018 — WHEBB564AF9D6

A camera trap survey in the Dja Faunal Reserve, Cameroon, revealed significant differences in mammal communities between two sites 32 km apart. One site exhibited lower species richness, the absence of disturbance-sensitive felids and white-bellied duikers, higher abundance of disturbance-tolerant species, and reduced presence of larger-bodied mammals. These patterns suggest elevated hunting pressure at this site, potentially driving shifts in community structure. The study employed two 40-trap grids over a minimum of 100 days to assess mammal richness, diversity, guild structure, body-size patterns, and relative abundance, providing critical insights into the impacts of anthropogenic pressures on Central African forest ecosystems.

Utilisation of stranded marine fauna washed ashore on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia, by dingoes

K’gari (Fraser Island) — 2018 — WHE4C4660A816

Stranded marine fauna, such as dead cetaceans and marine turtles, provide a substantial and regular food source for dingoes on K’gari (Fraser Island), Australia. Between 2006 and 2016, an average of 30.3 tons of carrion was available annually, supporting the dietary needs of roughly 5–10% of the island’s dingo population. Camera traps revealed that dingoes, including entire packs, visited carcasses daily after a short decomposition period, indicating significant reliance on marine subsidies. This study highlights how marine strandings can influence terrestrial carnivore diet, behavior, and abundance, potentially leading to cascading effects in terrestrial ecosystems.

Value assessment of Zamość from the perspective of 25 years on UNESCO World Heritage List

Old City of Zamość — 2018 — WHEB43833ABA2

A comprehensive reassessment of Zamość Old Town's value after 25 years on the UNESCO World Heritage List reveals its enduring significance while highlighting the need for adaptive conservation. The study identifies authentic material carriers of its value and sets boundaries for future interventions, crucial for managing a heterogeneous historical urban landscape. Using updated preservation theory and evaluation methodologies, it provides actionable insights for ongoing restoration efforts, ensuring Zamość's spatial harmony and functionality align with contemporary urban demands.

Value-Based Profiles of Visitors to a World Heritage Site: The Case of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress (in South Korea)

Hwaseong Fortress — 2018 — WHE286068762B

A study analyzing visitor profiles to Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in South Korea, reveals four distinct groups based on their evaluation of the site's value: Outing Seekers (OS), Tourism Seekers (TS), Heritage Seekers (HS), and Serious Travel Seekers (SS). These profiles differ significantly in terms of travel distance, recognition of the fortress as a World Heritage Site, and the influence of its status on their decision to visit. The research also highlights variations in visit satisfaction and intent to revisit among these groups. By employing latent profile analysis (LPA) on data from 656 visitors, the study provides insights into visitor behaviors that can inform sustainable heritage tourism strategies, balancing world heritage value with the site's inherent attractiveness.

Vascular plants census linked to the biodeterioration process of the Portuguese city of Mazagan in El Jadida, Morocco

Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida) — 2018 — WHECE6411F39E

A comprehensive census of vascular plants in the Portuguese City of Mazagan (El Jadida, Morocco) reveals 57 species linked to significant biodeterioration of historical structures. The study identifies therophytes and hemicryptophytes as dominant types, accounting for 79% of the flora, with their rooting patterns posing a substantial threat to substrate integrity. While spontaneous plants constitute 81%, invasive naturalized species like Lycium europaeum exacerbate structural damage, necessitating urgent conservation measures. The research employed systematic sampling and botanical identification to assess vegetation impacts on monument degradation, highlighting the critical role of plant colonization in historical preservation challenges.

Vermuyden, Arkwright, and Slater the Traitor: Derwent Valley Mills—Birthplace of the Water Powered Cotton Spinning Industry and Skyscraper Construction Techniques

Derwent Valley Mills — 2018 — WHEBB2CD58619

The Derwent Valley Mills, located in Derbyshire, England, represent a pivotal development in industrial history as the birthplace of the water-powered cotton spinning industry and advanced skyscraper construction techniques. This study reveals how Cornelius Vermuyden's drainage of a lead mine catalyzed legal reforms and mining practices that facilitated the establishment of early mills in the valley. Sir Richard Arkwright's innovations, including the Masson Mill at Matlock Bath, marked significant advancements in mill design, leveraging mine drainage water for power. The research also explores the competitive dynamics among mills and their influence on high-rise building designs. Additionally, it recounts the controversial figure of Samuel Slater, known locally as 'Slater the Traitor' for his alleged betrayal by illegally taking technical knowledge to the USA, where he established his own mills.

Vertical Deformation Monitoring of the Suspension Bridge Tower Using GNSS: A Case Study of the Forth Road Bridge in the UK

The Forth Bridge — 2018 — WHE8395EA073C

A study monitoring the vertical deformation of the Forth Road Bridge's southern tower reveals a subsidence rate of approximately 4.7 mm per year, with high precision and minimal uncertainty. The research employed advanced GNSS data processing techniques to analyze 33 months of deformation data, identifying significant seasonal signals linked to thermal effects. A thermal expansion model demonstrated a 98.9% consistency with observed annual signal amplitudes, underscoring the substantial impact of temperature variations on bridge tower deformation. While daily signal amplitudes showed poor correlation with ambient temperature, their phase variations aligned closely post-February 2016. The study also explores the potential influence of the North Atlantic Drift on these signals due to the bridge's unique geographical location. It emphasizes the need for more detailed meteorological and loading data to further investigate deformation mechanisms over time.