World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 16021 – 16040 of 30345 publications

A study on the integrated exhibition of sense of place directing of museums as an origin of Chinese writing civilization - focus on Hebei province museum, Yinxu museum and writing museum -

Yin Xu — 2019 — WHEFF207BBE52

Museums rooted in historical excavation sites, such as those in Hebei Province, China, can enhance visitor engagement and information retention by integrating the 'sense of place'—a concept emphasizing authenticity, historicity, and regional identity. Research demonstrates that exhibits designed around these principles, rather than relying solely on advanced multimedia, foster deeper spatial experiences. Two distinct exhibition strategies emerged: one with a fluid, thematic narrative tied to physical spaces (e.g., Yinxu Museum) and another with a linear, chronological structure emphasizing symbolic historical representation (e.g., Writing Museum). These findings suggest that aligning exhibitions with the inherent qualities of a site—its past temporal context and material authenticity—can significantly improve how visitors perceive and absorb cultural information. This insight offers a framework for developing systematic guidelines to design future regional museums effectively.

A Study on the Landscape Perception of the Chinese Visitors Through the Boards and Couplets of Changdeokgung Palaces Rear Garden

Changdeokgung Palace Complex — 2019 — WHE22D86C9903

Chinese visitors to Changdeokgung Palace’s rear garden overwhelmingly engage with its calligraphic boards and couplets, demonstrating high recognition (97.5%) due to familiarity with Han characters. While both elements aid landscape interpretation, boards are significantly more effective than couplets, with higher comprehension scores (3.39 vs. 2.97) and greater perceived usefulness (3.85 vs. 3.37). Regional differences in perception were also noted, particularly for the Bu-yong-ji and Okryu-cheon areas, where visitors linked specific inscriptions to their surroundings. Interview data revealed that understanding these elements depends on individual education, professional background, and experience, underscoring the importance of interpretive guidance in enhancing visitor engagement with cultural heritage landscapes.

A Study on the site planning(spatial arrangement) and characteristics of Military Temple on Bukhansanseong Fortress

Namhansanseong — 2019 — WHE54427D5287

A unique spatial arrangement in Military Temples within Bukhansanseong Fortress during the late Joseon Dynasty reveals their dual role as both religious and military strongholds. Unlike traditional temples, these structures featured distinct spaces for Buddhist services and military functions, including armories for gunpowder weapons, reflecting a specialized functional design. This separation of priest soldier facilities from religious areas was a defining characteristic, particularly evident in Jungheungsa Temple and Buwangsa Temple sites, with similar patterns observed in Namhansanseong Fortress's Hangheungsa Temple site. The study highlights the close relationship between these temples and fortress defense, demonstrating how spatial planning adapted to both spiritual and military needs, providing new insights into the integration of religion and warfare in Joseon-era fortifications.

A study on the tourism status of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress using big data analysis : Focusing on keywords for each year

Hwaseong Fortress — 2019 — WHECCCCA7FCFE

A shift in the tourism landscape of Suwon Hwaseong Fortress, South Korea, is evident from 2009 to 2017, transitioning from a site primarily valued for its academic and historical significance to a dynamic tourist destination with diverse attractions. Big data analysis revealed that while keywords like 'academic' and 'important' dominated in 2009, reflecting its scholarly recognition, terms such as 'group tours,' 'content,' 'Jangjo the Great's achievements,' and specific cultural landmarks (e.g., 'Paldalmun Gate,' 'Changanmun Gate') gained prominence by 2017. This indicates a broadening appeal, catering to both individual and group visitors while integrating educational tourism programs. The study used network analysis via TEXTOM software on nine years of data, providing insights into evolving visitor interests and the fortress's growing role as a multifaceted tourist hub.

A Study on the Traditional and Basic Culture of the Early Goguryeo

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2019 — WHE821EDF2A39

A study of the Complex of Koguryo Tombs reveals that early Goguryeo culture exhibited distinct regional variations, particularly between the Suzihe and Fuerjiang basins. The research identifies unique burial practices, including table-type (Haoxiangshen) and pit-type (Longtoushan) dolmens, suggesting a shift in tomb forms rather than functional changes. Analysis of pottery, such as reddish-brown and gray slitted types, indicates cultural influences from Yan, while iron artifacts like hoes and sickles highlight advanced agricultural tools. The study also suggests that dolmens in the Suzihe basin were likely constructed around the 3rd century BCE, providing insights into the chronological spread of these structures.

A Synergetic Analysis of Sentinel-1 and -2 for Mapping Historical Landslides Using Object-Oriented Random Forest in the Hyrcanian Forests

Hyrcanian Forests — 2019 — WHE01BF96A84D

A synergetic analysis of Sentinel-1 and -2 data, combined with digital elevation model (DEM) derivatives, demonstrates high sensitivity—86.6% and 80.3% respectively—in mapping historical landslides in the Hyrcanian Forests using an object-oriented random forest approach. The study highlights that Sentinel-2A features and topographic indices are the most influential for distinguishing old landslides, while textural, spectral, contextual, and topographic features collectively predict new landslides more effectively. This research advances the use of remote sensing in detecting historical landslides, though it notes variability across different forest areas.

A systematic expert‐based assessment of progress and priorities for conservation of the Bengal Florican Houbaropsis bengalensis

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary — 2019 — WHEC89F7E8284

A systematic expert-based assessment reveals that while conservation efforts for the Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis) have successfully reduced hunting threats, significant challenges remain in addressing predation by dogs and power line impacts. The study identifies priority threats across key sites, including Manas Wildlife Sanctuary, Kaziranga National Park, and Stoung-Chikreang Bengal Florican Conservation Area (BFCA), where conservation achievements are notable but require scaling up. It proposes a framework for collaboration to tackle these threats, emphasizing the critical role of D'Ering Wildlife Sanctuary in India. By replicating good practices from high-performing sites, the study suggests that the extinction risk of the Bengal Florican can be mitigated if priority actions are implemented effectively.

A Tale of Two Port Cities: Ayasuluk (Ephesus) and Balat (Miletus) during the Beyliks Period

Ephesus — 2019 — WHEB6F3C3D135

During the Beyliks period (14th to early 15th century), Ayasuluk (Ephesus) and Balat (Miletus), once prominent port cities of the ancient world, experienced a revival as dynamic trade hubs under Turkish rule. This study reveals their spatial transformations during this time, comparing urban forms, settlement patterns, cityscapes, and architecture through morphological analysis and historical documentation. While both cities thrived in the east-west trade network, differences emerged in governance (Aydınid for Ayasuluk, Menteşeid for Balat) and urban development. The research highlights their shared resilience and distinct identities as late medieval port cities.

A Theological Phenomenology of Listening: God’s ‘Voice’ and ‘Silence’ after Auschwitz

Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) — 2019 — WHE5D6B9261F1

A theological phenomenology of listening reveals that God's 'voice' and 'silence' after Auschwitz can be interpreted not as complete absence but as a hidden presence, challenging traditional notions of divine dialogue. The study explores the relationship between speech and silence in prayer, questioning whether prayer can be legitimately framed as a dialogue with God. It draws on texts from Jewish, Christian, and Muslim authors, including Rûmî, Luther, Kierkegaard, Chrétien, Buber, Fackenheim, Levinas, and Derrida, to analyze these concepts. The research suggests that identifying God's will and discerning answered prayers require a nuanced understanding of divine silence, which is neither absence nor complete concealment but a complex, multifaceted phenomenon.

A Turtle Dove Rhyton from the “Hyksos Palace” at Tell es-Sultan, Ancient Jericho

Ancient Jericho/Tell es-Sultan — 2019 — WHE32AF85B28F

Archaeological excavations at Tell es-Sultan, the site of Ancient Jericho, have uncovered a significant ritual vessel—a turtle dove rhyton—from what is believed to be the 'Hyksos Palace.' This discovery not only provides insights into the symbolic and religious practices of the period but also sheds light on the architectural extent of the palace and an adjacent temple. The vessel's intricate depiction of turtle doves suggests its use in ceremonial rituals, contributing to our understanding of the cultural significance of these birds in ancient Near Eastern societies.

A virtual & an augmented reality application of the Rashid Agha's diwakhana in the citadel of erbil using 360° 3D Lidar

Erbil Citadel — 2019 — WHE059A8AA8D8

A groundbreaking application of 360° 3D LiDAR technology has enabled the non-intrusive documentation and virtual reconstruction of Rashid Agha's diwakhana within Erbil Citadel. This method circumvents the need for physical intervention, which could otherwise risk damage to these fragile structures. The study demonstrates how LiDAR-derived point clouds can be used to create immersive augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) experiences, facilitating both research and public engagement without compromising archaeological integrity. By leveraging data collected from ground-based or aerial platforms, the approach offers a precise, scalable solution for preserving and exploring historical monuments in their original state.

A white city turned pink: Tel Aviv as Israel's homonormative LGBTQ flagship

White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement — 2019 — WHE1909A3BBF9

Tel Aviv, known as Israel's 'White City,' has been increasingly branded as a global gay capital, often overshadowing its settler colonial roots. This study reveals that such narratives contribute to an exclusionary urban space, prioritizing a securitized and corporatized queer identity while marginalizing non-normative LGBTQ individuals, particularly Palestinians. Through critical analysis of media representations—including documentaries like Oriented and events such as Tel Aviv Pride and Birthright Trips—the research demonstrates how Israel's progressive LGBTQ rights are used to 'pinkwash' its occupation, reinforcing a homogeneous queer subjectivity that silences dissenting voices.

A World Ablaze: The Rise of Martin Luther and the Birth of the Reformation by Craig Harline

Wartburg Castle — 2019 — WHEE6F82252A6

A World Ablaze: The Rise of Martin Luther and the Birth of the Reformation by Craig Harline offers a unique, accessible narrative that contextualizes Martin Luther's early years of fame (1517–1522) without retroactive significance. Harline employs a historicist approach to recount pivotal moments—such as Luther's 95 Theses controversy, debates with Cardinal Cajetan and Johann Eck, his exile at Wartburg Castle, and the Diet of Worms—highlighting their unpredictability and immediate impact. The book stands out for its engaging storytelling, blending theological, political, and personal details while avoiding academic jargon, making it ideal for non-specialist readers. While minor stylistic quirks exist, Harline's vivid prose and humor bring this foundational period of the Reformation to life, offering a fresh perspective on Luther's role in reshaping Western Christianity.

About the Artist: Keith Marroquin Poet Connecting People to Place

El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve — 2019 — WHEC9652B5223

Keith Marroquin's art, centered on the El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve, serves as a powerful tool for conservation advocacy by fostering emotional connections to wild landscapes. His work captures the untouched beauty of the Sonoran Desert, highlighting its unique features such as sand horses and bleached whale bones while challenging human-made constructs like the U.S./Mexico border wall. Marroquin's perspective, rooted in a deep connection with vast, untouched spaces, reflects a geologic timescale that transcends short-term human concerns, offering comfort and a long-view outlook on environmental change.

Absence of founder effect and evidence for adaptive divergence in a recently introduced insular population of white‐tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus)

Anticosti — 2019 — WHEEAA65CD58E

A recent study on Anticosti Island, Québec, Canada, reveals that the introduced white-tailed deer population has not experienced a strong founder effect despite originating from just 220 individuals over 120 years ago. This is attributed to rapid population growth, resulting in a current population exceeding 160,000 individuals with high genetic diversity. The research used genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) to analyze 8,518 high-quality SNPs, showing weak but significant genetic differentiation between the insular and mainland populations. Notably, the study identified loci linked to muscular function and lipid metabolism, suggesting potential local adaptation to Anticosti's environmental conditions. These findings provide insights into the population dynamics and adaptive divergence of white-tailed deer in insular ecosystems.

Absorption edge sensitive radiography and tomography of Egyptian Papyri

Museumsinsel (Museum Island), Berlin — 2019 — WHE5D32453B9E

A groundbreaking method using absorption edge-sensitive radiography and tomography has successfully uncovered hidden texts in fragile, undocumented Egyptian papyri from Elephantine Island. The technique leverages X-ray fluorescence mapping to identify high-Z elements like iron, antimony, or lead in ink, followed by element-specific absorption imaging at synchrotron facilities (BAMline, BESSY II) or micro-CT systems. By comparing transmission data above and below the absorption edges of these elements, researchers distinguished writing from base material, even in carbon-based inks invisible to conventional X-rays. Complementary Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy confirmed lead's presence as lead carboxylate. This non-invasive approach promises to revolutionize the study of rolled or folded papyri without manual intervention.

Abundance and Diurnal Activity Rhythm of Stomoxys spp. in a Wildlife-human Interface in Makokou (North East-Gabon)

Ivindo National Park — 2019 — WHEF0EBEDD70E

Research at Ivindo National Park (INP) and its surroundings revealed significant differences in the abundance of Stomoxys spp. flies between human-inhabited areas and protected forest environments, with higher densities observed in villages (517.84 flies per trap per day) compared to INP (44.24 flies per trap per day). The study identified five species in village-town habitats—S. omega, S. n. niger, S. xanthomelas, S. n. bilineatus, and S. calcitrans—while four species were found in INP, with S. omega and S. n. niger dominating both regions. Diurnal activity patterns showed a unimodal trend, influenced by sex, suggesting potential for targeted management strategies. Conducted during the rainy season using 14 Vavoua traps, this baseline data provides critical insights for controlling Stomoxys populations in wildlife-human interface zones.

Access to Heritage: The Role of the Maltese National Cultural Heritage Agency

Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum — 2019 — WHE521817E652

Heritage Malta, the national agency overseeing multiple historical sites including UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum and Megalithic Temples, is actively addressing challenges related to accessibility while preserving cultural heritage. The study highlights that rendering heritage accessible inherently involves risks, prompting key questions about the nature of accessibility, potential impacts, and the balance between access rights and conservation. Through past and future projects, Heritage Malta demonstrates innovative solutions to make cultural heritage universally accessible, emphasizing the benefits of centralized management for multiple assets. This approach not only ensures public appreciation but also reinforces the agency's mission in safeguarding heritage for humanity.

Acclimatization of massive reef-building corals to consecutive heatwaves

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems — 2019 — WHE1A889F660B

Research on massive reef-building corals from the Lagoons of New Caledonia reveals that some coral species are acclimatizing to consecutive heatwaves, offering a potential resilience against rapid global warming. Analyzing skeletal cores from 14 reefs across the northern Great Barrier Reef, Coral Sea, and New Caledonia since 1815, scientists observed an increase in thermal tolerance despite rising temperatures. While stress bands—indicative of bleaching—became more frequent post-20th century, their decline after repeated bleaching events suggests corals may adapt faster than previously assumed. This finding challenges projections of widespread coral devastation and provides a glimmer of hope for reef ecosystems under climate change.

Acid solution decreases the compressional wave velocity of sandstone from the Yungang Grottoes, Datong, China

Yungang Grottoes — 2019 — WHE859EA3ED60

Acidic solutions significantly degrade the structural integrity of sandstone from the Yungang Grottoes. Research shows that exposure to sulfuric (H₂SO₄) and nitric (HNO₃) acids at increasing concentrations leads to a marked decrease in compressional wave velocity, reduced compressive strength, and increased effective porosity—indicators of microstructural damage. Unlike water treatment, acid exposure alters the sandstone's chemical composition, complicating its structure post-weathering. The study highlights the potential deterioration risk posed by environmental pollutants like SO₂, NOₓ, and PM₂.₅, which form sulfates and nitrates, threatening the preservation of stone relics in the grottoes.