World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 16001 – 16020 of 30345 publications

A preliminary chronological study to understand the construction phases of a Late Copper–Early Bronze Age kurgan (kunhalom)

Hortobágy National Park - the Puszta — 2019 — WHED095302BE0

A two-phase construction of the Ecse Mound (Karcag-Kunmadaras, Hortobágy National Park, Hungary) during the Late Copper–Early Bronze Age has been identified through sedimentological and malacological analysis. The study reveals that the kurgan was built at the end of the Copper Age by communities of the Pit Grave Culture, with radiocarbon dating providing preliminary chronological data. Additionally, the research highlights the need for standardized methodology in kurgan studies to ensure consistency and comparability of results across different investigations.

A Project to Improve the Profitability of the Use of Park Areas (Evidence from Zaryadye Park, Moscow City, Russia)

Kremlin and Red Square, Moscow — 2019 — WHE3561539B71

Zaryadye Park, the first park built within Moscow's Boulevard Ring, stands out as a unique cultural and recreational driver due to its innovative design and multifunctional features. Unlike other Moscow parks, Zaryadye offers a compact yet multilevel space with a botanical collection showcasing Russia's natural diversity, media complexes without analogues in the city, and a broad range of scientific and educational programs. The park serves as an oasis for recreation, walks, and cultural activities, including large amphitheaters, concert halls, and modern gastronomic food courts. It also integrates information kiosks, tourist centers, exhibition halls, and specialized areas like the ice cave and florarium. The study proposes intensifying the use of socio-engineering methodology to enhance decision-making in park management, providing a scientific basis for project activities. Zaryadye Park is positioned as a key link in the network of walking routes around the Kremlin, contributing significantly to Moscow's cultural and recreational infrastructure.

A PROMETHEE-based approach for designing the reuse of an abandoned railway in the Monferrato Region, Italy

Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato — 2019 — WHE8EAD02903E

A multi-criteria decision-making approach using the PROMETHEE method has been successfully applied to design the reuse of an abandoned railway in Italy's Monferrato Region, offering a strategic solution for economic revitalization and cultural valorization. This study demonstrates how expert-driven evaluation can prioritize optimal functions for station buildings along the line, balancing local resource utilization with heritage preservation. The approach combines quantitative analysis with qualitative insights from a panel of experts, providing a scalable framework for similar heritage site redevelopment projects. By addressing both practical and cultural dimensions, this method could serve as a model for sustainable infrastructure planning in UNESCO-recognized landscapes.

A proposal for the use of Core and Buffer Zones to protect the heritage of the Cyrenean landscapes

Archaeological Site of Cyrene — 2019 — WHE9EE92200A9

Recent decades have seen unprecedented destruction to the ancient landscapes of Cyrene, Libya, threatening its UNESCO World Heritage status. Urban expansion, demographic pressure, and unsustainable resource exploitation have accelerated damage, overwhelming local heritage protection efforts. To address this crisis, researchers propose a strategic framework using core and buffer zones to safeguard Cyrene's archaeological integrity. Building on prior studies documenting necropolis degradation since 2011, the proposal outlines a collaborative approach involving the Department of Antiquities (DoA), UNESCO, and academic institutions like the University of Chieti. The study combines field assessments with policy recommendations, aiming to mitigate encroachment while preserving Cyrene's unique historical landscape for future generations.

A pXRF In Situ Study of 16th–17th Century Fresco Paints from Sviyazhsk (Tatarstan Republic, Russian Federation)

Assumption Cathedral and Monastery of the town-island of Sviyazhsk — 2019 — WHE79D6CC7C25

A groundbreaking analysis of 16th–17th century frescoes from the Assumption Cathedral in Sviyazhsk, Russia, reveals the intricate pigment recipes used by Russian artisans during Tsar Ivan IV's reign. Using portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF) spectrometry, researchers identified distinct combinations of pigments, including slaked lime, antimony white, bone white, ochres, lead minerals, and rare earths like realgar and orpiment, which formed the basis for a wide range of colors. Statistical analysis highlighted key oxides such as CaO, Fe2O3, and PbO, shedding light on the mineral composition and craftsmanship techniques of the period. This study not only deciphers the chemical signatures of historical paints but also provides insights into the artistic practices and material culture of medieval Russia.

A Qualitative Exploratory Analysis of Ecological Integrity for Safeguarding World Natural Heritage Sites: Case Study of Shiretoko Peninsula, Japan

Shiretoko — 2019 — WHE3D677D7C4D

Despite their protected status, many UNESCO World Natural Heritage Sites (WNHS) face severe anthropogenic stress. A qualitative study of the Shiretoko Peninsula, Japan, reveals that its ecosystems have not fully recovered from 20th-century disruptions and now confront new threats, such as tourism development and infrastructure expansion. The research, which synthesizes scientific literature with monitoring data on Blakiston’s Fish Owl—a keystone species—highlights the urgent need for restoring lower trophic levels, streams, and forests while curbing road and facility construction. These findings underscore the necessity for WNHS managers to implement measures that offset anthropogenic stress on ecological integrity (EI) and integrate site management with surrounding landscapes to preserve fine-scale heterogeneity.

A Reforma da Saúde de Brasília, Brasil

Brasilia — 2019 — WHEFF9DA695A9

Between 2015 and 2018, Brasília's Health Sector Reform achieved significant advancements in healthcare management by strengthening primary care, reorganizing secondary care, establishing a regulatory health complex, and implementing regionalization and decentralization strategies. The reform also introduced systematic contracting mechanisms and a new management model for the city's main public hospital. This comprehensive approach aimed to improve healthcare efficiency and accessibility while addressing the needs of Brasília, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its modernist urban planning.

A Restorative Consideration of Sannomaru Mukou Samurai Residences Garden in Himeji Castle

Himeji-jo — 2019 — WHEEF56DB6F46

A previously unknown garden within Himeji Castle, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, has been identified through historical records. The 'Sannomaru Mukou Samurai Residences Garden,' constructed during the reign of Lord Tadaaki Honda in 1997, was revealed by the 'Banshu Himeji Castle Map' (a large-scale map). This discovery was further supported by entries from the 'Genbu Diary,' written approximately 80 years later by Lord Tadazane Sakai, which described tea ceremonies and garden tours. Despite the garden's current non-existence, researchers have attempted a restorative analysis using surviving documents and related case studies. The study underscores the need for continued investigation through literature reviews, garden composition analysis, and archaeological surveys to reconstruct this historical landscape.

A review of the Afrotropical genus Kenyacus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Harpalini) from the Rwenzori Mountains, with description of seven new species

Rwenzori Mountains National Park — 2019 — WHED8AC2FB727

A taxonomic review of the beetle genus Kenyacus in the Rwenzori Mountains, Uganda, reveals seven new species and reclassifies Tropicoritus as a synonym of Kenyacus. The study describes K. gusarovi, K. parvus, K. berndi, K. trechoides, K. angustatus, K. similis, and K. pusillus, while also redescribing two previously known species, K. ruwenzorii and K. ruwenzoricus. A key to all described species is provided, and the genus's position within the subtribe Stenolophina is discussed, positioning Kenyacus as part of the Acupalpi genus group and closely related to Anthracus. The research contributes to the understanding of beetle biodiversity in the Rwenzori Mountains.

A Review of the Lizards of the Endemic Genus Lankascincus (Reptilia: Scincidae: Lygosominae) from Sri Lanka

Sinharaja Forest Reserve — 2019 — WHEE0CB5DBE4C

A comprehensive review of the endemic lizard genus Lankascincus from Sri Lanka reveals significant taxonomic revisions, clarifying long-standing disputes and misidentifications. The study demonstrates that Sphenomorphus megalops is a valid Lankascincus species, while L. deraniyagalae and L. munindradasai are junior synonyms of L. fallax and L. taprobanensis, respectively. It also reassigns previous records of L. deignani from Nuwaraeliya to L. sripadensis. Three distinct morphological and breeding biology groups—fallax, taprobanensis, and dorsicatenatus—are identified, with L. taprobanensis restricted to high-elevation regions (≥1,500 m) and L. deignani recognized as the most endangered skink in Sri Lanka. The study also confirms that Sphenomorphus is not present in Sri Lanka and assigns both Lankascincus and Ristella to a new tribe, Ristellini, pending further genetic data.

A revision of Dolichogenidea (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) with the second mediotergite broadly rectangular from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Area de Conservación Guanacaste — 2019 — WHE2CE3BB87AB

Researchers have identified eight new species of the wasp genus Dolichogenidea, characterized by their uniquely shaped second mediotergite and long ovipositors, within the Area de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) in Costa Rica. These discoveries belong to a newly proposed species group, the carlosmanuelrodriguezi group, which also includes undescribed species from the Neotropical region. All new species are parasitoids found in rainforests at elevations of 120–900 meters, with most targeting Depressariidae hosts, except one that parasitizes Choreutidae. The study highlights a notable example of convergent evolution, as these wasps share traits and host preferences with the alejandromorais species group in the genus Apanteles.

A Song Remembered in Place: Tlingit Composer Mary Sheakley (Loo) and Huna Tlingits in Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska

Kluane / Wrangell-St. Elias / Glacier Bay / Tatshenshini-Alsek — 2019 — WHE0956AC397B

A Tlingit ceremonial song, composed by Mary Sheakley (Loo) over a century ago in response to an extraordinary encounter with wolves near Glacier Bay National Park, was spontaneously remembered and revived by her clan descendants. This revival elevated the song's status from personal to sacred communal property (at.óow), now performed during ceremonies like potlatches. The study highlights how songs serve as vessels for Tlingit knowledge, identity, and relationships with both humans and non-human entities, while also demonstrating the enduring cultural significance of oral traditions across generations. Research involved ethnobiological analysis and interviews to reconstruct the song's history and its role in contemporary Tlingit practices.

A Study of Current Status of Experience Contents of Baekje Costume and the Direction of Its Development

Baekje Historic Areas — 2019 — WHEAA99727E35

A comprehensive analysis of Baekje costume experience content reveals three critical dimensions—functionality, aesthetic value, and cultural specificity—that shape tourist engagement with UNESCO-listed Baekje Historic Areas. The study identifies gaps in current offerings and proposes targeted improvements to enhance user satisfaction, economic benefits, and the preservation of historical authenticity. Using in-depth interviews and KJ method analysis, researchers mapped visitor needs and experiences, providing actionable insights for developing adaptive, culturally resonant content that aligns with 4th Industrial Revolution standards.

A study on Goguryeo-era Ancient Tomb Murals Reproduced in 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics Performance - Focusing on Muyongdo, Sasindo and Inmyeonjo paintings in ‘Muyongchong’ and ‘Gangseodaemyo’ tombs -

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2019 — WHEDFBC4233AF

A groundbreaking analysis reveals how the 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympics opening ceremony reinterpreted Goguryeo-era tomb murals, specifically the 'Muyongdo', 'Sasindo', and 'Inmyeonjo' paintings from the 'Muyongchong' and 'Gangseodaemyo' tombs. These murals, dating from the late 3rd to early 7th century, were modernized in the performance, showcasing Korea's historical and cultural pride. The study compares the original murals with their contemporary renditions, highlighting Goguryeo's artistic evolution and symbolic representation. By examining the murals' themes and expressions, researchers provide insights into the cultural significance and artistic techniques of the Goguryeo period, offering a unique lens through which to view both historical and modern interpretations.

A study on the buffer zone under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act in Korea

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong — 2019 — WHE2D8018DBC7

Korea's buffer zone system, established under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act and Urban Planning and Building Act, plays a crucial role in safeguarding cultural heritage. A study analyzing development activities and regulations within buffer zones of Changdeokgung Palace and Hahoe Village reveals the need for improved urban planning, information sharing, and community participation to enhance preservation efforts. The research suggests that integrating these elements can better protect cultural properties while allowing sustainable utilization. This approach highlights the importance of balancing development with heritage conservation in UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Hahoe and Yangdong.

A Study on the Contents of Bin group’s ZhanCi in YinXu Oracle bone inscriptions

Yin Xu — 2019 — WHEF271DE4D55

A study of Yin Xu's Bin group ZhanCi reveals that these divination interpretations primarily focused on six key subjects: weather, childbirth, military affairs, sacrifices, diseases, and disasters. Notably, only about 700 out of nearly 20,000 oracle bone fragments contained ZhanCi, highlighting its selective use for significant matters, such as royal family security and state affairs. The analysis also showed that ZhanCi often recorded judgments on 'selection' and 'good or ill luck,' serving to clarify the intended queries. Researchers examined Bin group's oracle bone inscriptions, categorizing their contents and functions to provide insights into early divination practices.

A Study on the Coordinative Green Development of Tourist Experience and Commercialization of Tourism at Cultural Heritage Sites

West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou — 2019 — WHEF41A03530F

Tourists at China’s cultural heritage sites prioritize coordinative green development and high-quality tourist experiences over commercialization, with overall satisfaction at three key sites—West Lake Cultural Landscape of Hangzhou, Ancient City of Pingyao, and Confucius Temple in Nanjing. This study introduces an indicator system for assessing such development (CGDTECT) and applies fuzzy comprehensive evaluation alongside importance-performance analysis to gauge tourist perceptions. Findings suggest that while tourists value green development and experience, they are generally satisfied with current conditions, supporting the adoption of continuous improvement strategies. The research offers actionable insights for balancing tourism growth with cultural preservation, aiding sustainable heritage management.

A Study on the Distribution and Utilization of Recreational Resources Along the Grand Canal Culture Belt

The Grand Canal — 2019 — WHE1B6EDB124E

Recreational resources along the Grand Canal Culture Belt exhibit distinct spatial patterns, with natural and cultural assets clustering around major river systems and communication arteries. Research using GIS analysis identified a 'two poles and two sub-centers' distribution for recreational sites across 49 prefecture-level units in eight provinces or cities, while natural resources follow a 'three points and one line' pattern. Cultural resources show notable polarization. The study proposes strategic development of four key recreational sections to foster growth poles, emphasizing localized product diversification and scenic byway construction along the canal's major routes.

A Study on the English Translation of Public Signs in Chinese Destinations

Mount Wuyi — 2019 — WHEAF55E58BB4

A study on English translations of public signs at Chinese destinations, including UNESCO World Heritage Site Mount Wuyi, identified common errors and proposed improved versions. The research classified four types of tourism signs based on function and analyzed 248 signage instances across Xiamen Kulangsu and Mount Wuyi. Findings revealed frequent translation inaccuracies due to cultural nuances, linguistic mismatches, and lack of standardized guidelines. The study suggests targeted improvements for translators, sign-makers, and administrators to enhance clarity and accuracy in public signage, thereby improving visitor experience and information dissemination at heritage sites.

A Study on the Furniture Characteristics of Sharing Space in the community lifestyle of Fujian Tulou, China

Fujian Tulou — 2019 — WHE11A39EB859

Fujian Tulou, renowned for its unique architecture and communal living, offers insights into how shared spaces were designed to balance privacy and public life while optimizing space. This study reveals that the Hakka people's lifestyle, influenced by environmental, cultural, and social factors, led to the creation of semi-private furniture solutions such as multi-functional chairs, tables, benches, and cabinets tailored for communal living. Through literature reviews and field research, the authors categorized traditional and modern furniture used in Tulou, identifying their functions and adaptability. The findings suggest that these design principles could inform contemporary shared-space furniture designs, providing a theoretical and practical guide for balancing privacy, functionality, and space efficiency in modern communal living environments.