World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 17261 – 17280 of 30345 publications

Reef Grief: investigating the relationship between place meanings and place change on the Great Barrier Reef, Australia

Great Barrier Reef — 2019 — WHEC005C85C36

Approximately half of residents, tourists, and tourism operators associated with the Great Barrier Reef, along with nearly one-quarter of fishers, report significant 'Reef Grief' due to ecological degradation such as coral bleaching. This emotional response is closely linked to place meanings like biodiversity or scientific value but inversely related to aesthetic appreciation. The study, based on surveys of 3759 individuals, highlights the profound psychological impacts of ecosystem loss and suggests that managing ecological grief will be crucial amid future climate-driven declines.

Reevaluación crítica del holotipo de Beothukis mistakensis, único organismo rangeomorfo excepcionalmente preservado en Mistaken Point, Terranova, Canadá

Mistaken Point — 2019 — WHE458A83040E

A critical re-evaluation of the holotype specimen of Beothukis mistakensis from Mistaken Point, Newfoundland, reveals significant morphological differences that challenge its classification as a rangeomorph. The study suggests that B. mistakensis and Culmofrons plumosa, previously considered congeneric, are distinct taxa. This finding refines our understanding of early complex life forms preserved in the UNESCO World Heritage Site, emphasizing the need for taxonomic revision based on detailed morphological analysis.

Reflection, Ritual, and Memory in the Late Roman Painted Hypogea at Sardis

Sardis and the Lydian Tumuli of Bin Tepe — 2019 — WHE13D0CC742C

Late Roman painted hypogea at Sardis reveal a unique visual language blending regional and Late Antique decorative traditions. These underground burial sites, dating to the fourth century C.E., feature a distinctive corpus of 12 hypogea with homogenous imagery—scattered flowers, garlands, baskets, and birds—that elevates mundane motifs into polysemic allusions tied to funerary practice and belief. While similar imagery appears across the Roman world, compositional parallels in Western Anatolia suggest a local visual vocabulary, distinguishing Sardis from Roman standards while underscoring shared late Roman funerary decoration patterns. The paintings create a supranatural world grounded in familiar domestic imagery, evoking funerary processes and social negotiation between the living and deceased.

Reflections on the Atomic Bomb Ruins in Hiroshima

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) — 2019 — WHEDB42280930

The Genbaku Dome in Hiroshima, a structure that survived the atomic bombing of 1945, derives its aesthetic and symbolic power from its tangible qualities, location, and the public's imaginative engagement. This study contrasts the Dome with Nagasaki's similar structure to explore how these elements sustain its historic significance. The research examines the controversial preservation process and argues that the Dome's enduring value lies in its perceivable attributes and emotional resonance, offering insights into the cultural and symbolic dimensions of war memorials.

Regeneration, Heritage and Sustainable Communities in Turkey

Historic Areas of Istanbul — 2019 — WHE27AA79D6A4

Balancing local community needs with the preservation of historic environments leads to more equitable and sustainable urban regeneration solutions, particularly in Istanbul's evolving regeneration spaces. The study integrates relational, multi-scalar, and contingency planning approaches to address the complexities and uncertainties inherent in these areas. By focusing on the interplay between regeneration, community aspirations, and sustainability, this research offers new possibilities for creative and effective strategies in historic housing conservation projects.

Regional Conflict and Demographic Patterns on the Jesuit Missions among the Guaraní in the Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries

Jesuit Missions of the Guaranis: San Ignacio Mini, Santa Ana, Nuestra Señora de Loreto and Santa Maria Mayor (Argentina), Ruins of Sao Miguel das Missoes (Brazil) — 2019 — WHE757FD25447

Conflict between Spain and Portugal in the Rio de la Plata region during the 17th and 18th centuries had significant demographic impacts on the Jesuit missions among the Guaraní, including the spread of contagious diseases due to military mobilization. The study reveals that these missions served as both a source of manpower for campaigns and supplies, while also experiencing population decline and health challenges as a result of regional conflicts. By analyzing historical records, the research documents the militarization of the missions and its consequences on mission populations, providing insights into the complex interplay between colonial conflict and demographic patterns in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Regional patterns of Early Bronze Age urbanization in the southeastern Iran

Shahr-i Sokhta — 2019 — WHEFE7EC9E31F

Recent archaeological surveys on the western fringes of Iran's Dasht-e Lut Desert have uncovered two significant Early Bronze Age urban centers, Keshit and Mokhtarabad, alongside providing new insights into the spatial distribution of Bronze Age sites in the Shahdad Plain. These discoveries, when contextualized with existing data from Shahr-i Sokhta, Shahdad, and the Halil River valley, reveal that urbanization in southeastern Iran began as early as the second quarter of the 3rd millennium BC and declined by the end of the millennium. The study employs spatial analysis to map this urban landscape, offering a fresh perspective on the regional patterns of Early Bronze Age urbanization.

Reglazing Modernism

Fagus Factory in Alfeld — 2019 — WHE39DC146EEB

Modernist architecture, characterized by its extensive use of steel and glass building envelopes, faces significant preservation challenges due to defects in the building fabric. This study evaluates the current technological approaches to addressing these issues through three primary strategies: restoration, rehabilitation, and replacement. Focusing on 20 iconic buildings across Europe and the USA—including Fallingwater House by Frank Lloyd Wright and the Fagus Factory by Walter Gropius—the research provides a comprehensive overview of how architectural design, building physics, and historic preservation principles are applied to maintain these structures. The findings highlight the effectiveness and limitations of each strategy, offering practical insights for the conservation of modernist heritage sites.

Reinterpretando paredes: Interacción e intercambio de información en el Ibáñez medio, Patagonia central, Chile

Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas — 2019 — WHED4CAAA9177

A new interpretation of rock art in the Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas region suggests that the styles and techniques used by ancient Patagonian groups were not just aesthetic but served as a means for social interaction and information exchange. This study challenges traditional views on stylistic categorization by analyzing figure characteristics, artistic techniques, frequencies, and comparing them with established stylistic groups in the area. The research proposes that these visual representations reflect a collective memory and cultural continuity among Holocene inhabitants of central Patagonia, offering insights into their social behavior and cognitive processes.

Reinterpreting Fascist built heritage

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura — 2019 — WHEFA622D7353

Fascist-era built heritage, particularly the Foro Mussolini (now Foro Italico) in Rome, retains significant socio-political resonance despite its original ideological intent. This study reveals that the site's reuse—including as a U.S. Army rest center post-World War II—has been equally transformative and politically charged as its initial construction. By analyzing Allied occupation photographs, soldier guidebooks, newspapers, and documentary films, the research demonstrates how media representations shape the Foro's evolving meaning across transnational contexts. The findings underscore that the afterlives of contentious monuments are deeply influenced by their repurposing, offering new perspectives on heritage conservation and historical interpretation.

Relationship Between Scattering and Dispersion Measure of the Crab Nebula Pulsar

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2019 — WHE28F89B4660

A strong correlation between scattering and the dispersion measure of the Crab Nebula pulsar B0531+21 has been confirmed through independent measurements from multiple observatories. The study reveals that scattering, ranging from 10 to 115 milliseconds, is caused by plasma clouds in the nebula with sizes between 10^11 and 10^12 meters, electron densities of 10^3 to 10^4 cm^-3, and varying turbulence levels. During a quiescent period (2002–2007), the turbulence coefficient was C²ₙ = 0.00661 m^-7, with mean density variations of Δnₑ ~ 0.02 cm^-3, while in an active phase (2009–2013), turbulence increased to C²ₙ = 0.0662 m^-7 and density fluctuations rose to Δnₑ ~ 0.06 cm^-3. These findings provide insights into the dynamic conditions of the nebula's plasma environment, offering a deeper understanding of pulsar scattering mechanisms.

Relationship of the Vp/Vs Parameter with the State of the Magmatic Substance and Activity of the Northern Group of Volcanoes in Kamchatka

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2019 — WHE85C487259D

Research reveals that the ratio of seismic P- and S-wave velocities (Vp/Vs) varies significantly with volcanic activity and magmatic conditions in Kamchatka's Northern Group of Volcanoes (NGV). Low Vp/Vs values, indicative of melt presence or temperature changes, were observed beneath Klyuchevskoi at 8–10 km depth and Plosky Tolbachik at 3–5 km. This suggests dynamic interactions between magmatic chambers, crustal/mantle inputs, and fluid-gas components. Unlike prior assumptions, the study identifies a 'neutral layer' as the primary feeding source for these volcanoes, challenging the notion that Klyuchevskoi's peripheral chamber is the sole supplier. The findings highlight spatial-temporal Vp/Vs variations tied to volcanic activity phases, offering new insights into magma composition and subduction zone dynamics in Kamchatka.

Relationships between Satellite-Based Spectral Burned Ratios and Terrestrial Laser Scanning

Wood Buffalo National Park — 2019 — WHEA5795B5082

A negative linear relationship was found between spectral burned ratios derived from Landsat satellite images and vegetation density measured by terrestrial laser scanning (TLS) in unburned plots, with R² values of 0.45 to 0.47, while a non-linear relationship (R² = 0.56–0.59) was observed in burned plots for ground surface strata (0–0.5 m). This study introduces TLS as an objective validation tool for spectral indices, offering a more precise method than traditional visual assessments or satellite-based severity measurements. Conducted in Wood Buffalo National Park, Canada, the research used TLS-generated 3D data converted to voxels, revealing links between spectral changes and shrub development (unburned plots) or post-fire vegetation recovery (burned plots). As TLS becomes more accessible, this approach promises improved ecological assessments for fire-affected areas.

Religious tourism and religious tourism resources

Boyana Church — 2019 — WHE454E364B8E

Religious tourism, one of the oldest forms of travel, thrives in regions with rich religious heritage. Bulgaria stands out for its abundant religious tourism resources, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites such as Rila Monastery, Boyana Church, and Ivanovo Rock Monasteries. These sites not only cater to spiritual needs but also offer cultural and historical value, making them pivotal in the development of religious tourism. The study highlights the significance of preserving and leveraging these heritage sites for sustainable tourism growth.

Relive History: VR time travel at the world heritage site

Historic City of Ayutthaya — 2019 — WHEFFD5F4D1F1

A groundbreaking virtual reality (VR) experience allows users to time travel at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Ayutthaya, offering an immersive exploration of Thailand's historical park. By integrating high-detail 3D scanning with VR technology, this project enables users to compare ancient and current architectural states side by side, providing unprecedented insights into past cultures. Users can interact with reconstructed ancient environments and complete missions to learn about the site’s cultural significance. The reconstruction is based on historical research, ensuring accuracy while enhancing educational and preservation efforts for heritage sites.

Remembered Remedies from England? An Early Veterinary Charm at St. Gall

Abbey of St Gall — 2019 — WHEE173ECAC5E

A cryptic ninth-century veterinary charm, discovered in the Abbey of St. Gall's miscellany (Cod. Sang. 732), suggests early medieval cross-Channel medical exchanges. The formula—featuring assonance, alliteration, and rhyme—was inscribed in a separate hand, hinting at an English origin. Analysis reveals parallels with Anglo-Saxon and continental manuscripts, offering new insights into pre-modern veterinary practices. This is the first study to examine such a charm in comparative context.

Remembering Roman Syria: Valuing Tadmor-Palmyra, from ‘Discovery’ to Destruction

Site of Palmyra — 2019 — WHED4E9024AC2

Robert Wood's 1753 publication, The Ruins of Palmyra, significantly influenced the narrative around Tadmor-Palmyra, shaping its memory and archaeological understanding. By analyzing Wood's original notebooks and drawings—now held in London—the study reveals how his work prioritized certain narratives while obscuring others, a process that persists today. This research highlights the enduring impact of early scholarly treatments on the perception of World Heritage Sites like Palmyra, emphasizing the need to critically reassess historical representations to foster more inclusive and accurate memories.

Remotely-Sensed Identification of a Transition for the Two Ecosystem States Along the Elevation Gradient: A Case Study of Xinjiang Tianshan Bogda World Heritage Site

Xinjiang Tianshan — 2019 — WHEDC94B9EA03

Researchers have identified a critical transition zone between montane coniferous forests and alpine meadows at the Xinjiang Tianshan Bogda World Heritage Site, occurring within the elevation range of 2690–2744 meters. This demarcation point, pinpointed at 2714 meters, marks where abrupt shifts in ecosystem states become more pronounced with increasing elevation, characterized by higher land surface temperatures (LST). The study leveraged remotely-sensed data and potential analysis to confirm the existence of two distinct ecological states using statistical criteria like Akaike information criterion (AIC) and Bayesian information criterion (BIC), validated further through field surveys and unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) data. This approach advances the understanding of elevation-driven ecosystem transitions in mountainous regions, offering a precise method for identifying alpine treelines—a key indicator of climate-vegetation interactions.

Rémy Boucharlat. « Les traces archéologiques des palais achéménides de Hamadan »

Hegmataneh — 2019 — WHE1CC8A4ED32

Archaeological evidence suggests the existence of Achaemenid palaces in Hamadan, supported by numerous stone fragments, including column bases and capitals. However, excavations at Tepe Hegmataneh, a site northeast of modern Hamadan, have not uncovered royal Achaemenid quarters. Instead, these fragments are now recognized as relics from the Parthian period, indicating that the true center of Achaemenid activity remains to be identified. The study relies on thorough analysis of architectural remnants and their historical context to challenge previous assumptions about the location and nature of Achaemenid palaces in the region.

Renaître de ses cendres

Strasbourg, Grande-Île and Neustadt — 2019 — WHEEA20763E1F

Strasbourg's Neustadt, a rare surviving example of German urban planning from the 19th century, stands as a testament to post-war reconciliation and historical resilience. Inscribed on UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2017, it symbolizes the region's complex history, including its destruction during the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1871) and its preservation through both world wars. The study highlights Neustadt's architectural significance as a bridge between Alsatian and German influences, offering insights into urban memory and cultural identity. By analyzing historical records and urban development patterns, the research underscores the site's role in shaping Strasbourg's post-conflict narrative.