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Showing 19121 – 19140 of 30345 publications

Study on Mechanism of Water Condensation and Field Experiments of Thousand-Hand Guanyin in Dazu Rock Carvings

Dazu Rock Carvings — 2018 — WHEA7C71946AA

A critical mechanism driving water condensation on the Thousand-Hand Guanyin sculpture at Dazu Rock Carvings has been identified, offering new insights into the degradation processes threatening this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Through a combination of field experiments and surveys, researchers from institutions including the Chinese Academy of Cultural Heritage and Tsinghua University analyzed data to propose targeted preservation measures. The study highlights how moisture accumulation accelerates damage, providing actionable strategies for cultural heritage conservation in similar environments.

Study on the relationship between Cross-Cultural awareness, authenticity, tourism experience and tourism satisfaction of Chinese tourists

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong — 2018 — WHE4958547466

A study on Chinese tourists' experiences at Hahoe Village reveals that objective authenticity significantly enhances both tourism experience and satisfaction. Unlike constructive authenticity, which negatively impacts experience, existential authenticity positively influences it. While objective authenticity strongly correlates with tourist satisfaction, constructive and existential authenticity show no significant relationship. The research suggests preserving Hahoe Village's authenticity while developing targeted programs to boost visitor satisfaction, offering insights for sustainable cultural heritage tourism.

Subsidence in the Dutch Wadden Sea

Wadden Sea — 2018 — WHE0ACF3F4089

Ground surface dynamics significantly influence the future of the Wadden Sea, with subsidence and heave directly impacting relative sea level changes. While the Dutch height datum Normaal Amsterdams Peil (NAP) is static, subsidence can be measured as a differential signal between locations, making geodetic height data unnecessary for monitoring. This study focuses on anthropogenic causes of subsidence in the Wadden Sea, detailing processes that drive it and exploring methods to measure, monitor, and forecast these changes. It identifies knowledge gaps and proposes future research directions to better understand and mitigate subsidence impacts.

Substrate limitation of a habitat-forming genus Fucus under different water clarity scenarios in the northern Baltic Sea

High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago — 2018 — WHEF237CC2E61

Substrate limitation significantly restricts the potential distribution of bladderwrack (Fucus spp.), a key habitat-forming macroalga, under varying water clarity scenarios in the northern Baltic Sea. Research reveals that while increased euphotic depth—light penetration—could expand Fucus distribution by up to 803% if all substrates were suitable, actual expansion is limited to 9–270% due to a lack of hard rocky bottoms. Conversely, a 50% decrease in water transparency narrows its range by 24–100%, depending on the region. The study used species distribution modeling and two correction methods—field data from underwater videos and a habitat model—to quantify substrate limitation without comprehensive bottom maps. These findings underscore the need to integrate substrate availability into environmental management strategies for UNESCO World Heritage Sites like High Coast/Kvarken Archipelago, balancing local measures for cost-effective conservation outcomes.

Sun-basking, a necessity not a leisure: Anthropogenic driven disturbance, changing the basking pattern of the vulnerable Indian rock python in Keoladeo National Park, India

Keoladeo National Park — 2018 — WHE44D360C1AF

Anthropogenic disturbances significantly alter the basking behavior of the vulnerable Indian rock python (Python molurus) in Keoladeo National Park, India. The study found that pythons in disturbed burrows spent half the time basking compared to those in undisturbed areas, with a peak basking period between 12h00 and 13h00 during active months (November to April). Emergence timings correlated positively with sunrise and increasing temperatures, while retreat timings aligned with sunset. Disturbances from continuous tourist visits disrupted these patterns, highlighting the critical impact of human activity on this species' thermoregulatory behavior. The research estimates a minimum python population of 80 ± 10SD individuals in the park.

Suppliers’ Perspectives on Authentic Souvenir Products: A case of Luang Prabang, Laos

Town of Luang Prabang — 2018 — WHE098B6FCF1B

Authentic souvenirs in Luang Prabang, Laos, are deeply tied to local craftsmanship and cultural identity, according to suppliers who prioritize historical representation over mass-produced alternatives. A study of 24 key suppliers—including producers, vendors, retailers, and middlemen—revealed that authenticity is perceived as essential for preserving place identity and enhancing tourism’s image in Laos. While economic, symbolic, and artisan values drive demand for locally made handicrafts, suppliers face challenges such as limited access to raw materials. The research highlights a divide: smaller vendors, often constrained by financial resources, are more likely to sell imported or mass-produced items. Conducted through qualitative interviews and participant observation in 2017, the study offers new insights into souvenir authenticity from a supplier-centric perspective, providing actionable guidance for tourism stakeholders to sustain authentic craft traditions.

Survey of the Lepidoptera in the North-Central Olympic National Park, Washington, USA

Olympic National Park — 2018 — WHEE1AB8F03DD

A comprehensive survey of the Lepidoptera fauna in North-Central Olympic National Park, Washington, USA, identified 369 species through a one-year field study combining day collecting, blacklight traps, and light collecting. When combined with voucher collections, this research yields a checklist of 413 species records for the park. Notably, the survey uncovered endemic subspecies unique to the Olympic Mountains, as well as isolated relicts of arctic/alpine species typically found in the Cascades, Rockies, or far northern regions. Additionally, several species represent the northernmost populations known from coastal California and Oregon, suggesting a rich diversity that extends beyond the park's boundaries. While this study provides a significant contribution to understanding the Lepidoptera diversity in Olympic National Park, it also highlights the need for further exploration in more remote areas to achieve a more complete picture of this fauna.

Sustainable development and nature-culture linkages in the Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia

Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia — 2018 — WHE0376E83C8F

The Coffee Cultural Landscape of Colombia (CCLC) exemplifies sustainable agricultural practices and the intricate linkages between nature and culture. This landscape, recognized for its centennial tradition of small-scale coffee production at challenging mountain altitudes, showcases collective work ethics and associative management passed down through generations. These practices have not only ensured continuous land use but also fostered innovative natural resource management strategies, adapting to difficult geographic conditions. The study highlights the resilience and adaptability of this cultural landscape, serving as a model for sustainable development in similar regions.

Sustainable urban heritage conservation strategies—case study of historic Jeddah districts

Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah — 2018 — WHED9CCB9D26A

Historic Jeddah's Al-Balad District, once abandoned due to rapid urban expansion, has seen significant success in sustainable heritage conservation. The study evaluates applied strategies and policies, comparing them with global benchmarks to assess their effectiveness in preserving socio-physical, socio-cultural, and environmental aspects while meeting local community needs. It concludes by recommending policies for more sustainable conservation, ensuring the area's heritage is maintained without compromising its relevance or functionality.

Suzanne Césaire et la Tropiques -poétique du morne : de Tropiques aux patrimoines immatériels des nœuds de mémoire

Blue and John Crow Mountains — 2018 — WHE2043791A9C

The Blue and John Crow Mountains, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, embody a unique cultural and ecological heritage that traces back to the foundational violence of slavery. This study reveals how Suzanne Césaire's work in the avant-garde journal Tropiques (1941–1945) laid the groundwork for postcolonial theories that challenge conventional narratives of existence and resistance, particularly in Southern societies. Through an interdisciplinary lens, the research demonstrates how the concept of the 'morne'—a symbolic geographical marker—serves as a node of memory, influencing both literary expression and intangible cultural heritage. The analysis extends to the patrimonialization of two UNESCO-listed sites: Le Morne in Mauritius and the Blue and John Crow Mountains in Jamaica, illustrating how Césaire's ecopoetic vision persists in contemporary cultural discourse. This work underscores the enduring relevance of Tropiques as a platform for liberationist thought and highlights the importance of revisiting such foundational texts to understand evolving postcolonial frameworks.

Taos Pueblo Blue Lake

Taos Pueblo — 2018 — WHE03E2EB9536

Taos Pueblo's successful 64-year legal battle to reclaim Blue Lake, a sacred site and watershed, underscores the resilience of Indigenous communities in preserving cultural heritage and sovereignty. The study highlights the significance of oral history in documenting millennia-old relationships between the Taos people and their land, contrasting it with the disruptive impact of colonization, including forced removals and land confiscation. The 1970 return of Blue Lake marked a pivotal moment for both the Pueblo's sovereignty and its future generations' stewardship, illustrating the enduring power of Indigenous persistence in the face of historical injustices.

Tata letak tanaman pada rumah berkonsep arsitektur tradisional Bali di Kota Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli Provinsi Bali

Cultural Landscape of Bali Province: the Subak System as a Manifestation of the Tri Hita Karana Philosophy — 2018 — WHE04AD0BD370

Balinese traditional architecture, deeply rooted in the Tri Hita Karana philosophy, is significantly influenced by land area constraints, particularly in Bangli Regency. The study reveals that while aesthetic considerations dominate plant layout decisions, the underlying cultural philosophy—embodied in concepts like Asta Kosala-Kosali, Tri Mandala, and Tri Angga—is often overlooked. This research highlights a disconnect between modern applications of traditional architecture and their philosophical foundations, despite the adherence to ancient spatial rules. The findings underscore the need for integrating Balinese cultural principles more holistically in contemporary architectural practices.

Taxila vase inscription

Taxila — 2018 — WHED0DC92669E

Recent advancements in deciphering and interpreting smaller Kharoshthi inscriptions, particularly those from Taxila, have significantly progressed over the past decade or so. The ingenuity of scholars like Bühler and Senart has been pivotal in unraveling these complex records. However, despite these breakthroughs, challenges remain, and not all difficulties presented by these inscriptions have been fully resolved.

Technology, ideology and environment. The social dynamics of iron metallurgy in Great Zimbabwe, AD 900 to the present

Great Zimbabwe National Monument — 2018 — WHED77CD28B59

Iron metallurgy at Great Zimbabwe (AD 900–present) reflects complex social dynamics intertwined with ideology and environmental adaptation. The study reveals that technological advancements, such as the development of sophisticated furnaces, were not merely about efficiency but also served to reinforce political hierarchies and cultural identity. These practices evolved in response to shifting environmental conditions, including resource availability, demonstrating a dynamic interplay between human ingenuity and ecological constraints. Through archaeological analysis—including residue studies on tools, furnace structures, and oral histories—the research reconstructs how metallurgical traditions persisted despite colonial disruption, highlighting their resilience and enduring significance.

Tel Ḥaẓor – 2017

Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba — 2018 — WHE71ED1A5F70

The 2017 excavation at Tel Hazor, part of the 'Selz Foundation Hazor Excavations in Memory of Yigael Yadin,' revealed significant insights into the site's historical layers. Conducted under the direction of A. Ben-Tor and S. Bechar, this season focused on Area M3, employing a multidisciplinary approach involving surveying, photography, restoration, wet sieving, and administrative support from international teams. The expedition, housed at Kibbutz Gonen and conducted in collaboration with the National Parks Authority, aimed to deepen understanding of Hazor's stratified history, from its Bronze Age prominence to later periods. Financial backing came from multiple sources, including the Selz Foundation and the Berman Center for Biblical Archaeology. The excavation's comprehensive documentation and analysis promise to enrich our knowledge of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Tel-Aviv White city : The construction of urban heritage and its effects on the development of the city

White City of Tel-Aviv – the Modern Movement — 2018 — WHE6EBC08EAB6

UNESCO's 2003 designation of Tel-Aviv's White City as a World Heritage Site for its modern architecture and urbanism has paradoxically constrained while also spurring rapid urban transformation. Despite strict conservation rules banning alterations to Bauhaus buildings, some listed structures were surmounted with additional floors, while high-rise towers proliferated nearby. This study reveals how patrimonialization in dense, evolving urban contexts can yield contradictory outcomes—preserving heritage value while accelerating development pressures. Researchers analyzed Tel-Aviv's urban dynamics using qualitative methods, including archival review and case studies, to explore the broader implications of heritage classification on city growth.

Tell el-Dabca and Byblos: New Chronological Evidence

Byblos — 2018 — WHE73CC18281E

A re-evaluation of the Royal Tombs at Byblos, leveraging material from both recent excavations and older museum collections, provides new chronological insights that challenge long-standing assumptions about their dating. The study synchronizes the tombs' stratigraphy with that of Tell el-Dabca, a key site in the Levantine coast, using evidence including Egyptian prestige objects linked to 12th Dynasty kings Amenemhet III and IV. While previous scholarship largely dated these burials to the Middle Bronze Age IIA period (MB IIA), this research offers refined temporal frameworks by cross-referencing local, Egyptianizing, and Egyptian materials with Tell el-Dabca's stratigraphy. Conducted under the EU MSCA project 'Egypt in the Levant,' the findings aim to resolve ongoing debates about the tombs' chronology, particularly regarding Tomb I and II, which contain royal artifacts.

Temperature Influences Herbivory and Algal Biomass in the Galápagos Islands

Galápagos Islands — 2018 — WHE843C6721E1

In the Galápagos Islands, temperature significantly influences herbivory and algal biomass, challenging the assumption that upwelling intensity alone controls macroalgal cover. Research reveals that grazing rates by urchins, fishes, turtles, and iguanas increase during warmer seasons, leading to reduced algal biomass when upwelling is weak. Conversely, strong upwelling with colder water can result in higher algal biomass despite increased herbivory. The study combined grazing assays, field surveys across ten sites over five years, and a herbivore exclusion experiment to demonstrate that temperature-driven changes in herbivore activity play a critical role in shaping subtidal ecosystems. This finding suggests that the relationship between upwelling and algal biomass is more complex than previously understood.

Temporal Patterns of Wildfire Activity in Areas of Contrasting Human Influence in the Canadian Boreal Forest

Wood Buffalo National Park — 2018 — WHE272FF2877D

Human influence in the Canadian boreal forest significantly alters wildfire activity patterns, particularly by increasing fire ignitions while reducing area burned, contrary to trends seen in less impacted regions. A study comparing Wood Buffalo National Park (WBNP) and the Lower Athabasca Plains (LAP) found that human presence dampens or reverses fire activity trends linked to climate change, shifts peak fire activity from summer to spring, weakens the association between fire activity and climate, and introduces shorter cyclical patterns (<8 years) compared to WBNP (>9 years). The research used Singular Spectrum Analysis on wildfire data (1970–2015) to identify these trends. These findings highlight the complex interplay between human activities and natural fire regimes in boreal ecosystems.

Temporal variations in scattering and dispersion measure in the Crab Pulsar and their effect on timing precision

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2018 — WHE499F824569

Research at Jodrell Bank Observatory reveals that variations in scattering time-scales and dispersion measures in the Crab Pulsar are closely correlated, with a correlation coefficient of 0.56 ± 0.01, suggesting these effects arise from discrete structures within the Crab Nebula on scales of approximately 6 astronomical units (au). By leveraging this scattering information to refine pulse timing templates, scientists achieved a twofold improvement in timing precision during periods of high scattering. The study utilized observations spanning 30 years at 610 MHz and more recent data at around 1400 MHz, demonstrating the impact of these variations on pulsar timing accuracy.