Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley


World Heritage Identification Number: 1396

World Heritage since: 2012

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇾 Malaysia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley: A Window into Early Human History

The Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, offers a unique glimpse into the rich and diverse history of human civilization. Located in the picturesque Lenggong Valley, this site spans nearly 2 million years, making it one of the longest records of early human existence in a single location, and the oldest outside Africa.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated in the lush Lenggong Valley, the property includes four archaeological sites in two clusters which span close to 2 million years, one of the longest records of early man in a single locality, and the oldest outside the African continent. It features open-air and cave sites with Palaeolithic tool workshops, evidence of early technology. The number of sites found in the relatively contained area suggests the presence of a fairly large, semi-sedentary population with cultural remains from the Palaeolithic, Neolithic and Metal ages.

Encyclopedia Record: Lenggong

Lenggong or Lenggong Valley is a geographical area defined by the mountain ranges of Bintang in the west and Titiwangsa to its east. It is a rural area, with small kampongs surrounded by green vegetation and limestone hills with numerous caves.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 398.64 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 5.0679083333 , 100.9723277778

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Image of Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley

© Tony Ng, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Malaysia

Flag of Malaysia

Official Name: Malaysia

Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 35,557,673

Population (2023): 35,126,298

Population (2022): 34,695,493

Land Area: 328,550 sq km

Currency: Malaysian ringgit (MYR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lenggong, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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