Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca


World Heritage Identification Number: 1223

World Heritage since: 2008

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇾 Malaysia

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Historical Significance of Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca

The designation of Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2008 recognizes their exceptional historical and cultural value. These two Malaysian cities, located on opposite sides of the Straits of Malacca, have been significant centers of trade and cultural exchange for over five centuries.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Melaka and George Town, historic cities of the Straits of Malacca have developed over 500 years of trading and cultural exchanges between East and West in the Straits of Malacca. The influences of Asia and Europe have endowed the towns with a specific multicultural heritage that is both tangible and intangible. With its government buildings, churches, squares and fortifications, Melaka demonstrates the early stages of this history originating in the 15th-century Malay sultanate and the Portuguese and Dutch periods beginning in the early 16th century. Featuring residential and commercial buildings, George Town represents the British era from the end of the 18th century. The two towns constitute a unique architectural and cultural townscape without parallel anywhere in East and Southeast Asia.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca

Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca is a UNESCO World Heritage listing comprising the historic urban centres of two cities, Melaka and George Town, that illustrate 500 years of cultural and trade exchange between East and West.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 154.68 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 5.4213888889 , 100.3458333333

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Image of Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca

© Philip Nalangan, CC BY 4.0 Resized from original.

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Country Information: Malaysia

Flag of Malaysia

Official Name: Malaysia

Capital: Kuala Lumpur

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 35,557,673

Population (2023): 35,126,298

Population (2022): 34,695,493

Land Area: 328,550 sq km

Currency: Malaysian ringgit (MYR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Melaka and George Town, Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Cities of the Straits of Malacca, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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