Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba


World Heritage Identification Number: 1008

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇺 Cuba

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba: A Window into the Economic, Social, and Technological History of the Caribbean

The Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that offers a unique insight into the economic, social, and technological history of the Caribbean and Latin America regions. This designation encompasses the remains of several 19th-century coffee plantations situated in the challenging terrain of the foothills of the Sierra Maestra.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The remains of the 19th-century coffee plantations in the foothills of the Sierra Maestra are unique evidence of a pioneer form of agriculture in a difficult terrain. They throw considerable light on the economic, social, and technological history of the Caribbean and Latin American region.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion iii The remains of the 19th and early 20th century coffee plantations in eastern Cuba are unique and eloquent testimony to a form of agricultural exploitation of virgin forest, the traces of which have disappeared elsewhere in the world. Criterion iv The production of coffee in eastern Cuba during the 19th and early 20th centuries resulted in the creation of a unique cultural landscape, illustrating a significant stage in the development of this form of agriculture.

Encyclopedia Record: Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba

The Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba are the remains of several 19th-century coffee plantations located in the foothills of the Sierra Maestra. During the 19th and early 20th centuries, eastern Cuba was primarily involved with coffea cultivation. The remnants of the plantations display the techniques used in the difficult terrain, as well as the economic and social significance of the plantation system in Cuba and the Caribbean.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 81,475 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 20.03 , -75.39138889

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Image of Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba

© Sigi Knoll (Lagaly_de), CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Cuba

Flag of Cuba

Official Name: Republic of Cuba

Capital: Havana

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 10,979,783

Population (2023): 11,019,931

Population (2022): 11,059,820

Land Area: 103,800 sq km

Currency: Cuban convertible peso (CUC;CUP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Archaeological Landscape of the First Coffee Plantations in the South-East of Cuba, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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