Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1488

World Heritage since: 2015

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇷 Türkiye

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape: A Historical and Cultural Treasure in Southeastern Anatolia

The Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, offers a unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty in southeastern Anatolia, Turkey. This site, located on an escarpment of the Upper Tigris River Basin, has been a significant center since the Hellenistic period, providing a testament to the region's rich past and enduring cultural heritage.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located on an escarpment of the Upper Tigris River Basin that is part of the so-called Fertile Crescent, the fortified city of Diyarbakır and the landscape around has been an important centre since the Hellenistic period, through the Roman, Sassanid, Byzantine, Islamic and Ottoman times to the present. The site encompasses the Inner castle, known as İçkale and including the Amida Mound, and the 5.8 km-long city walls of Diyarbakır with their numerous towers, gates, buttresses, and 63 inscriptions. The site also includes the Hevsel Gardens, a green link between the city and the Tigris that supplied the city with food and water, the Anzele water source and the Ten-Eyed Bridge.

Encyclopedia Record: Fortifications of Diyarbakır

The Fortifications of Diyarbakır are a set of fortifications enclosing the historical district of Sur in Diyarbakır, Turkey. They consist of an inner fortress, the citadel, and an outer ring of city walls.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 521.23 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 37.9031 , 40.2393083333

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Image of Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape

© Bjørn Christian Tørrissen, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Nemrut Dağ
130 km — Türkiye
Göbekli Tepe
139 km — Türkiye
Arslantepe Mound
173 km — Türkiye
Great Mosque and Hospital of Divriği
246 km — Türkiye
Ancient City of Aleppo
332 km — Syrian Arab Republic

Country Information: Türkiye

Flag of Türkiye

Official Name: Republic of Turkey

Capital: Ankara

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 85,518,661

Population (2023): 85,325,965

Population (2022): 84,979,913

Land Area: 769,630 sq km

Currency: Turkish lira (TRY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Diyarbakır Fortress and Hevsel Gardens Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Fortifications of Diyarbakır, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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