El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City


World Heritage Identification Number: 631

World Heritage since: 1992

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇽 Mexico

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City: A Testimony to Ancient Mesoamerican Civilization

El Tajin, located in the state of Veracruz, Mexico, stands as a remarkable testament to the grandeur and sophistication of pre-Hispanic Mesoamerican civilizations. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1992, it represents an exceptional example of the architectural, artistic, and cultural achievements that marked the Classic era of Mesoamerica (600 to 1200 AD).

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in the state of Veracruz, El Tajin was at its height from the early 9th to the early 13th century. It became the most important centre in north-east Mesoamerica after the fall of the Teotihuacan Empire. Its cultural influence extended all along the Gulf and penetrated into the Maya region and the high plateaux of central Mexico. Its architecture, which is unique in Mesoamerica, is characterized by elaborate carved reliefs on the columns and frieze. The 'Pyramid of the Niches', a masterpiece of ancient Mexican and American architecture, reveals the astronomical and symbolic significance of the buildings. El Tajin has survived as an outstanding example of the grandeur and importance of the pre-Hispanic cultures of Mexico.

Encyclopedia Record: El Tajín

El Tajín is a pre-Columbian archeological site in southern Mexico and is one of the largest and most important cities of the Classic era of Mesoamerica. A part of the Classic Veracruz culture, El Tajín flourished from 600 to 1200 AD and during this time numerous temples, palaces, ballcourts, and pyramids were built. From the time the city fell, in 1230, to 1785, no European seems to have known of its existence, until a government inspector chanced upon the Pyramid of the Niches.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 240 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 20.446095 , -97.377642

Image

Image of El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City

© Photograph: Frank C. Müller, Baden-Baden, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System
150 km — Mexico
Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan
174 km — Mexico
Historic Centre of Puebla
178 km — Mexico
Historic Centre of Mexico City and Xochimilco
216 km — Mexico
Luis Barragán House and Studio
222 km — Mexico

Country Information: Mexico

Flag of Mexico

Official Name: United Mexican States

Capital: Mexico City

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 130,861,007

Population (2023): 129,739,759

Population (2022): 128,613,117

Land Area: 1,943,950 sq km

Currency: Mexican peso (MXN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page El Tajin, Pre-Hispanic City are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article El Tajín, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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