Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System


World Heritage Identification Number: 1463

World Heritage since: 2015

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇽 Mexico

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System: A Unique Blend of Cultures

The Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, stands as a remarkable testament to the harmonious fusion of European and Mesoamerican architectural traditions. Situated between the states of Mexico and Hidalgo, on the Central Mexican Plateau, this 16th-century engineering marvel spans across various towns, most notably Zempoala, Hidalgo, and Otumba in the State of Mexico.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This 16th century aqueduct is located between the states of Mexico and Hidalgo, on the Central Mexican Plateau. This heritage canal system encompasses a water catchment area, springs, canals, distribution tanks and arcaded aqueduct bridges. The site incorporates the highest single-level arcade ever built in an aqueduct. Initiated by the Franciscan friar, Padre Tembleque, and built with support from the local indigenous communities, this hydraulic system is an example of the exchange of influences between the European tradition of Roman hydraulics and traditional Mesoamerican construction techniques, including the use of adobe.

Encyclopedia Record: Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque

The Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque, or Tembleque Aqueduct, is a Mexican aqueduct located between the towns of Zempoala, Hidalgo, and Otumba in the State of Mexico.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 6,540 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 19.8352777778 , -98.6625666667

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Image of Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System

© Jay Galvin from Pleasanton, CA, USA, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Country Information: Mexico

Flag of Mexico

Official Name: United Mexican States

Capital: Mexico City

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 130,861,007

Population (2023): 129,739,759

Population (2022): 128,613,117

Land Area: 1,943,950 sq km

Currency: Mexican peso (MXN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque Hydraulic System are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Aqueduct of Padre Tembleque, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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