Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region


World Heritage Identification Number: 19

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Fasil Ghebbi: A Unique Fortress-City in the Gondar Region

The Fasil Ghebbi, situated in the Gondar Region of Ethiopia, is a remarkable example of a fortress-city that served as the royal residence of the Ethiopian emperors during the 16th and 17th centuries. This architectural marvel, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, offers a captivating blend of various cultural influences, making it a significant historical and architectural landmark.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the 16th and 17th centuries, the fortress-city of Fasil Ghebbi was the residence of the Ethiopian emperor Fasilides and his successors. Surrounded by a 900-m-long wall, the city contains palaces, churches, monasteries and unique public and private buildings marked by Hindu and Arab influences, subsequently transformed by the Baroque style brought to Gondar by the Jesuit missionaries.

Encyclopedia Record: Fasil Ghebbi

The Fasil Ghebbi is a fortress located in Gondar, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. It was founded in the 17th century by Emperor Fasilides and was the home of Ethiopian emperors. Its unique architecture shows diverse influences including Portuguese, Hindu, and Arab characteristics. Because of its historical importance and architecture, the fortress was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979. Ghebbi is an Amharic word for a compound or enclosure.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 12.607909 , 37.4697

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Image of Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region

© A.Savin, FAL Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Simien National Park
91 km — Ethiopia
Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
182 km — Ethiopia
Aksum
217 km — Ethiopia
Asmara: A Modernist African City
342 km — Eritrea
Lower Valley of the Awash
378 km — Ethiopia

Country Information: Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia

Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital: Addis Ababa

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 132,059,767

Population (2023): 128,691,692

Population (2022): 125,384,287

Land Area: 1,128,570 sq km

Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Fasil Ghebbi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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