Simien National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 9

World Heritage since: 1978

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Simien National Park: A Unique Landscape and Home to Endemic Species

Simien National Park, located in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region in Ethiopia, is a testament to the power of nature's sculpting forces. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1978, this expansive national park encompasses the highest parts of the Simien Mountains, including Ras Dashan, the country's tallest peak at approximately 4,550 meters above sea level.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Massive erosion over the years on the Ethiopian plateau has created one of the most spectacular landscapes in the world, with jagged mountain peaks, deep valleys and sharp precipices dropping some 1,500 m. The park is home to some extremely rare animals such as the Gelada baboon, the Simien fox and the Walia ibex, a goat found nowhere else in the world.

Encyclopedia Record: Simien Mountains National Park

Simien Mountains National Park is the largest national park in Ethiopia. Located in the North Gondar Zone of the Amhara Region, its territory covers the highest parts of the Simien Mountains and includes Ras Dashan, the highest point in Ethiopia.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 13,600 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 13.1833333333 , 38.0666666667

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Image of Simien National Park

© Ondřej Žváček, CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Fasil Ghebbi, Gondar Region
91 km — Ethiopia
Aksum
127 km — Ethiopia
Rock-Hewn Churches, Lalibela
166 km — Ethiopia
Asmara: A Modernist African City
257 km — Eritrea
Lower Valley of the Awash
358 km — Ethiopia

Country Information: Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia

Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital: Addis Ababa

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 132,059,767

Population (2023): 128,691,692

Population (2022): 125,384,287

Land Area: 1,128,570 sq km

Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Simien National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Simien Mountains National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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