Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore


World Heritage Identification Number: 171

World Heritage since: 1981

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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A Glimpse into the Majestic Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore, Pakistan

The Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore, Pakistan, stand as testaments to the grandeur and artistic prowess of the Mughal civilization that flourished during the reign of Emperor Shah Jahan. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1981, these architectural marvels offer a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural heritage of South Asia.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

These are two masterpieces from the time of the brilliant Mughal civilization, which reached its height during the reign of the Emperor Shah Jahan. The fort contains marble palaces and mosques decorated with mosaics and gilt. The elegance of these splendid gardens, built near the city of Lahore on three terraces with lodges, waterfalls and large ornamental ponds, is unequalled.

Encyclopedia Record: Lahore Fort

The Lahore Fort is a citadel in the walled interior of Lahore in Punjab, Pakistan. The fortress is located at the northern end of the Walled City and is spread over an area greater than 20 hectares. It contains 21 notable monuments, some of which date to the era of Emperor Akbar. The Lahore Fort is notable for having been almost entirely rebuilt in the 17th century, when the Mughal Empire was at the height of its splendor and opulence.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 31.59027778 , 74.30972222

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Image of Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore

© Rohaan Bhatti, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Rohtas Fort
167 km — Pakistan
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Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol
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Country Information: Pakistan

Flag of Pakistan

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital: Islamabad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 251,269,164

Population (2023): 247,504,495

Population (2022): 243,700,667

Land Area: 770,880 sq km

Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Lahore Fort, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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