Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol


World Heritage Identification Number: 140

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Exploring the Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Sahr-i-Bahlol: A Journey Through Ancient Gandhara

The Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1980, offer a unique glimpse into the rich cultural history of ancient Gandhara. Located in Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, these archaeological sites are significant relics of Buddhism that have survived the passage of time remarkably well.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Buddhist monastic complex of Takht-i-Bahi (Throne of Origins) was founded in the early 1st century. Owing to its location on the crest of a high hill, it escaped successive invasions and is still exceptionally well preserved. Nearby are the ruins of Sahr-i-Bahlol, a small fortified city dating from the same period.

Encyclopedia Record: Takht-i-Bahi

Takht-i-Bahi, is an Indo-Parthian archaeological site of an ancient Buddhist monastery in Mardan, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. The site is considered among the most important relics of Buddhism in all of what was once Gandhara.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 50.73 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 34.32083333 , 71.94583333

Image

Image of Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol

© Asif Nawaz, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Taxila
106 km — Pakistan
Rohtas Fort
214 km — Pakistan
Fort and Shalamar Gardens in Lahore
375 km — Pakistan
Cultural Landscape and Archaeological Remains of the Bamiyan Valley
382 km — Afghanistan
Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal
449 km — Tajikistan

Country Information: Pakistan

Flag of Pakistan

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital: Islamabad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 251,269,164

Population (2023): 247,504,495

Population (2022): 243,700,667

Land Area: 770,880 sq km

Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Buddhist Ruins of Takht-i-Bahi and Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Takht-i-Bahi, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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