Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal


World Heritage Identification Number: 1627

World Heritage since: 2025

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇯 Tajikistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal: A Medieval Kingdom Along the Silk Roads

The Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal, inscribed by UNESCO in 2025, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich history and cultural diversity that thrived along the ancient Silk Roads. Situated between the Panj and Vakhsh Rivers and the Pamir piedmonts, this medieval kingdom played a pivotal role from the 7th to 16th centuries as a vital trading hub and cultural crossroads.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Ancient Khuttal was a medieval kingdom located between the Panj and Vakhsh Rivers and the Pamir piedmonts. The property includes ten sites and one monument reflecting its role from the 7th to 16th centuries in Silk Roads trade. Khuttal contributed valuable goods like salt, gold, silver, and horses, and served as a hub for cultural, religious, and technological exchanges. Its diverse archaeological remains—Buddhist temples, palaces, settlements, manufacturing centres, and caravanserais—illustrate its strategic importance and vibrant interactions with neighbouring empires.

Encyclopedia Record: Khuttal

Khuttal, frequently also in the plural form Khuttalan was a medieval region and principality on the north bank of the river Oxus, lying between its tributaries Vakhsh and Panj. It corresponds roughly to the modern Khatlon Province of Tajikistan.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 152.409 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition

Coordinates: 37.7443936111 , 69.2987127778

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Image of Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal

© IICAS. Used with permission.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Tugay forests of the Tigrovaya Balka Nature Reserve
104 km — Tajikistan
Silk Roads: Zarafshan-Karakum Corridor
192 km — Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Proto-urban Site of Sarazm
253 km — Tajikistan
Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz
259 km — Uzbekistan
Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs)
286 km — Tajikistan

Country Information: Tajikistan

Flag of Tajikistan

Official Name: Republic of Tajikistan

Capital: Dushanbe

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 10,590,927

Population (2023): 10,389,799

Population (2022): 10,182,222

Land Area: 138,790 sq km

Currency: Tajikistani somoni (TJS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Cultural Heritage Sites of Ancient Khuttal are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Khuttal, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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