Taxila


World Heritage Identification Number: 139

World Heritage since: 1980

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇵🇰 Pakistan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Taxila: An Ancient City of Learning and Cultural Exchange

Taxila, also known as Takshashila, is a historical city located in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan. Situated approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) northwest of the Islamabad–Rawalpindi metropolitan area, Taxila is a significant archaeological site that offers insights into various stages of urban development in the Indus Valley Civilization. The city has been recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1980 due to its rich history, cultural significance, and architectural importance.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

From the ancient Neolithic tumulus of Saraikala to the ramparts of Sirkap (2nd century B.C.) and the city of Sirsukh (1st century A.D.), Taxila illustrates the different stages in the development of a city on the Indus that was alternately influenced by Persia, Greece and Central Asia and which, from the 5th century B.C. to the 2nd century A.D., was an important Buddhist centre of learning.

Encyclopedia Record: Taxila

Taxila or Takshashila is a city in the Pothohar region of Punjab, Pakistan. Located in the Taxila Tehsil of Rawalpindi District, it lies approximately 25 kilometres (16 mi) northwest of the Islamabad–Rawalpindi metropolitan area and is just south of the Haripur District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 33.77916667 , 72.8875

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Image of Taxila

© not stated, CC BY-SA 1.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Pakistan

Flag of Pakistan

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Pakistan

Capital: Islamabad

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 251,269,164

Population (2023): 247,504,495

Population (2022): 243,700,667

Land Area: 770,880 sq km

Currency: Pakistani rupee (PKR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Taxila are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Taxila, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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