Historic Centre of Cordoba


World Heritage Identification Number: 313

World Heritage since: 1984

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Historic Centre of Cordoba: A Blend of Cultures

The Historic Centre of Cordoba, located in the autonomous community of Andalusia, Spain, is a testament to the rich cultural history that spans over centuries. This expansive urban area, one of the largest in Europe, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, with further expansion in 1994. The site encompasses a myriad of architectural wonders that bear witness to the city's transformation from a Roman settlement to a flourishing Islamic metropolis, and eventually, a Christian stronghold.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Cordoba's period of greatest glory began in the 8th century after the Moorish conquest, when some 300 mosques and innumerable palaces and public buildings were built to rival the splendours of Constantinople, Damascus and Baghdad. In the 13th century, under Ferdinand III, the Saint, Cordoba's Great Mosque was turned into a cathedral and new defensive structures, particularly the Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos and the Torre Fortaleza de la Calahorra, were erected.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic centre of Córdoba

The historic centre of Córdoba, Spain is one of the largest of its kind in Europe. In 1984, UNESCO registered the Mosque–Cathedral of Córdoba as a World Heritage Site. A decade later, it expanded the inscription to include much of the old town. The historic centre has a wealth of monuments preserving large traces of Roman, Islamic, and Christian times.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 80.28 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 37.87919444 , -4.779722222

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Image of Historic Centre of Cordoba

© Jose María Ligero Loarte, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of Cordoba are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic centre of Córdoba, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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