Historic City of Yazd


World Heritage Identification Number: 1544

World Heritage since: 2017

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇷 Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Historic City of Yazd: A Desert Oasis on the Spice and Silk Routes

The Historic City of Yazd, located in the heart of the Iranian plateau, stands as a testament to human ingenuity and resilience in harsh desert environments. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2017, this ancient city offers a unique blend of architectural, cultural, and historical treasures that have survived the test of time.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The City of Yazd is located in the middle of the Iranian plateau, 270 km southeast of Isfahan, close to the Spice and Silk Roads. It bears living testimony to the use of limited resources for survival in the desert. Water is supplied to the city through a qanat system developed to draw underground water. The earthen architecture of Yazd has escaped the modernization that destroyed many traditional earthen towns, retaining its traditional districts, the qanat system, traditional houses, bazars, hammams, mosques, synagogues, Zoroastrian temples and the historic garden of Dolat-abad.

Encyclopedia Record: Yazd

Yazd is a city in the Central District of Yazd County, Yazd province, Iran, serving as capital of the province, the county, and the district. At the 2016 census, its population was 529,673. Since 2017, the historical city of Yazd is recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 195.67 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 31.9013888889 , 54.3691666667

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Image of Historic City of Yazd

©

Wojciech Kocot
, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Cultural Landscape of Maymand
215 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Pasargadae
222 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
The Persian Garden
224 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Persepolis
260 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)
Masjed-e Jāmé of Isfahan
266 km — Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Country Information: Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Flag of Iran (Islamic Republic of)

Official Name: Islamic Republic of Iran

Capital: Tehran

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 91,567,738

Population (2023): 90,608,707

Population (2022): 89,524,246

Land Area: 1,622,500 sq km

Currency: Iranian rial (IRR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic City of Yazd are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Yazd, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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