Historic Town of Grand-Bassam


World Heritage Identification Number: 1322

World Heritage since: 2012

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇮 Côte d'Ivoire

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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The Historic Town of Grand-Bassam: A Testimony of Colonial Past and African Resilience

The Historic Town of Grand-Bassam, located on the Atlantic coast of Côte d'Ivoire, stands as a unique testament to the intertwined histories of Africa and Europe during the colonial era. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012, this historic town offers a rich tapestry of architectural, cultural, and historical significance that reflects the complex social dynamics between European colonizers and indigenous African societies.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The first capital of Côte d’Ivoire, the Historic Town of Grand-Bassam, is an example of a late 19th- and early 20th-century colonial town planned with quarters specializing in commerce, administration, housing for Europeans and for Africans. The site includes the N’zima African fishing village alongside colonial architecture marked by functional houses with galleries, verandas and gardens. Grand-Bassam was the most important port, economic and judicial centre of Côte d’Ivoire. It bears witness to the complex social relations between Europeans and Africans, and to the subsequent independence movement. As a vibrant centre of the territory of French trading posts in the Gulf of Guinea, which preceded modern Côte d’Ivoire, it attracted populations from all parts of Africa, Europe and the Mediterranean Levant.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Town of Grand-Bassam

The Historic Town of Grand-Bassam is the old part of the city of Grand-Bassam in Ivory Coast. It was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2012.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 109.89 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 5.1958333333 , -3.7363888889

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Image of Historic Town of Grand-Bassam

© Benoit Soubeyran, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Asante Traditional Buildings
269 km — Ghana
Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions
360 km — Ghana
Taï National Park
375 km — Côte d'Ivoire
Comoé National Park
424 km — Côte d'Ivoire
Ruins of Loropéni
562 km — Burkina Faso

Country Information: Côte d'Ivoire

Flag of Côte d'Ivoire

Official Name: Republic of Côte d'Ivoire

Capital: Yamoussoukro

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 31,934,230

Population (2023): 31,165,654

Population (2022): 30,395,002

Land Area: 318,000 sq km

Currency: West African CFA franc (XOF)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Town of Grand-Bassam are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Town of Grand-Bassam, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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