Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions


World Heritage Identification Number: 34

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇬🇭 Ghana

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Forts and Castles of Ghana: A Legacy of Colonial Trade and Power

The Forts and Castles of Ghana, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, offer a unique glimpse into the rich history of trade and colonization that shaped West Africa during the 15th through 19th centuries. Stretching across the Volta, Greater Accra, Central, and Western regions, these fortifications serve as tangible reminders of the complex interplay between European powers and local kingdoms.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The remains of fortified trading-posts, erected between 1482 and 1786, can still be seen along the coast of Ghana between Keta and Beyin. They were links in the trade routes established by the Portuguese in many areas of the world during their era of great maritime exploration.

Encyclopedia Record: List of castles in Ghana

During the colonial period in Ghana, at the time known as the Gold Coast, roughly corresponding to the 15th through 19th centuries, European-style coastal forts and castles were built, mostly by the Portuguese, Dutch and British. These forts linked the trading routes established by the Portuguese and acted as important market places for the gold and slave trades.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 5.39103 , -0.49361

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Image of Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions

Unknown, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Asante Traditional Buildings
168 km — Ghana
Royal Palaces of Abomey
339 km — Benin
Historic Town of Grand-Bassam
360 km — Côte d'Ivoire
Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba
557 km — Benin, Togo
Comoé National Park
557 km — Côte d'Ivoire

Country Information: Ghana

Flag of Ghana

Official Name: Republic of Ghana

Capital: Accra

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 34,427,414

Population (2023): 33,787,914

Population (2022): 33,149,152

Land Area: 227,530 sq km

Currency: Ghanaian cedi (GHS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Forts and Castles, Volta, Greater Accra, Central and Western Regions are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article List of castles in Ghana, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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