Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba


World Heritage Identification Number: 1140

World Heritage since: 2004

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: Yes

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: Benin, Togo

Continent: NA

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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The Cultural Landscape of Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba

The cultural landscape of Koutammakou, situated along the border between northern Togo and Benin, stands as a unique testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Batammariba people. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004, this region showcases a distinctive architectural style that reflects the social structure, spiritual beliefs, and deep connection between the people and their environment.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Koutammakou landscape in north-eastern Togo and neighbouring Benin is home to the Batammariba, whose remarkable mud tower-houses are known as takienta (sikien in the plural). Nature is strongly associated with the rituals and beliefs of society here. The landscape is exceptional due to the architecture of the tower-houses which reflect the social structure; its farmland and forest; and the associations between people and landscape. The buildings are grouped in villages, which also include ceremonial spaces, springs, sacred rocks and sites reserved for initiation ceremonies.

Encyclopedia Record: Koutammakou

Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba is a cultural landscape designated in 2004 as a UNESCO World Heritage Site at the border between northern Togo and Benin. The area features traditional mud tower-houses which remain the preferred style of living. The traditional mud houses are known as a national symbol of Togo. Many of the mud houses have two floors and some of them have flat roofs.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 271,826 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 10.1480833333 , 1.1002222222

Image

Image of Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba

© Erik Kristensen, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

W-Arly-Pendjari Complex
245 km — Benin, Burkina Faso, Niger
Royal Court of Tiébélé
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Royal Palaces of Abomey
344 km — Benin
Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove
463 km — Nigeria
Ruins of Loropéni
513 km — Burkina Faso
Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Koutammakou, the Land of the Batammariba are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Koutammakou, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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