Konso Cultural Landscape


World Heritage Identification Number: 1333

World Heritage since: 2011

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Konso Cultural Landscape: A Living Testimony to Ethiopian Traditions

The Konso Cultural Landscape, located in the highlands of Ethiopia's Konso Zone, is a remarkable testament to the resilience and ingenuity of human culture. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2011, this arid region showcases the enduring legacy of a community that has thrived in a challenging environment for over four centuries.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Konso Cultural Landscape is an arid property of stone walled terraces and fortified settlements in the Konso highlands of Ethiopia. It constitutes a spectacular example of a living cultural tradition stretching back 21 generations (more than 400 years) adapted to its dry hostile environment. The landscape demonstrates the shared values, social cohesion and engineering knowledge of its communities. The site also features anthropomorphic wooden statues - grouped to represent respected members of their communities and particularly heroic events - which are an exceptional living testimony to funerary traditions that are on the verge of disappearing. Stone steles in the towns express a complex system of marking the passing of generations of leaders.

Encyclopedia Record: Karati

Karat is a town in south-western Ethiopia and the capital of the Konso Zone in the new South Ethiopia Regional State. Situated 20 km north of the Sagan River at an elevation of 1,650 metres (5,410 ft), it is also called Pakawle by some of the neighboring inhabitants. The town and the surrounding villages were inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2011 as a cultural landscape for its unique cultural traditions and importance for the Konso people.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 23,000 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 5.3 , 37.4

Image

Image of Konso Cultural Landscape

© Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

The Gedeo Cultural Landscape
144 km — Ethiopia
Lower Valley of the Omo
168 km — Ethiopia
Lake Turkana National Parks
269 km — Kenya
Bale Mountains National Park
309 km — Ethiopia
Tiya
373 km — Ethiopia

Country Information: Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia

Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital: Addis Ababa

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 132,059,767

Population (2023): 128,691,692

Population (2022): 125,384,287

Land Area: 1,128,570 sq km

Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Konso Cultural Landscape are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Karati, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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