Kondoa Rock-Art Sites


World Heritage Identification Number: 1183

World Heritage since: 2006

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇹🇿 United Republic of Tanzania

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Unraveling the Secrets of Kondoa Rock-Art Sites: A Journey Through Time and Culture

The Kondoa Rock-Art Sites, nestled in the heart of central Tanzania, offer a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural tapestry of the past. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006, these ancient paintings etched onto the rocky outcrops have stood the test of time, providing a unique testament to the evolving socio-economic landscape and spiritual beliefs of various societies that once inhabited this region.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

On the eastern slopes of the Masai escarpment bordering the Great Rift Valley are natural rock shelters, overhanging slabs of sedimentary rocks fragmented by rift faults, whose vertical planes have been used for rock paintings for at least two millennia. The spectacular collection of images from over 150 shelters over 2,336 km2 , many with high artistic value, displays sequences that provide a unique testimony to the changing socio-economic base of the area from hunter-gatherer to agro-pastoralist, and the beliefs and ideas associated with the different societies. Some of the shelters are still considered to have ritual associations with the people who live nearby, reflecting their beliefs, rituals and cosmological traditions.

Encyclopedia Record: Kondoa Rock-Art Sites

The Kondoa Rock-Art Sites or Kondoa Irangi Rock Paintings are a series of ancient paintings on rockshelter walls in central Tanzania. The Kondoa region was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2006 because of its impressive collection of rock art. These sites were named national monuments in 1937 by the Tanzania Antiquities Department. The paintings are located approximately nine kilometres east of the main highway (T5) from Dodoma to Babati, about 20 km north of Kondoa town, in Kondoa District of Dodoma Region, Tanzania. The boundaries of the site are marked by concrete posts. The site is a registered National Historic Sites of Tanzania.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 233,600 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -4.7244444444 , 35.8338888888

Image

Image of Kondoa Rock-Art Sites

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D. Tamino Boehm, assent by email 9+10 June 2014, for license CC-Lizenz by-sa attribution
, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Ngorongoro Conservation Area
174 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Kilimanjaro National Park
251 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Serengeti National Park
301 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Stone Town of Zanzibar
404 km — United Republic of Tanzania
Sacred Mijikenda Kaya Forests
426 km — Kenya

Country Information: United Republic of Tanzania

Flag of United Republic of Tanzania

Official Name: United Republic of Tanzania

Capital: Dodoma

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 68,560,157

Population (2023): 66,617,606

Population (2022): 64,711,821

Land Area: 885,800 sq km

Currency: Tanzanian shilling (TZS)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Kondoa Rock-Art Sites are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kondoa Rock-Art Sites, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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