Bale Mountains National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 111

World Heritage since: 2023

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇹 Ethiopia

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Bale Mountains National Park: A Unique Landscape Mosaic in Ethiopia's Highlands

The Bale Mountains National Park, inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2023, stands as a testament to the remarkable beauty and biodiversity found within the Ethiopian Highlands. Spanning over 2,150 square kilometers, this protected area offers a captivating landscape that has been sculpted by various geological processes, including ancient lava outpourings, glaciation, and the influence of the Great Rift Valley.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This property protects a landscape mosaic of extraordinary beauty that is shaped by the combined forces of ancient lava outpourings, glaciation and the dissection by the Great Rift Valley. It features volcanic peaks and ridges, dramatic escarpments, sweeping valleys, glacial lakes, lush forests, deep gorges and numerous waterfalls, creating exceptional natural beauty. The property harbours diverse and unique biodiversity at ecosystem, species and genetic levels, and five major rivers originate within the Park, estimated to supply water and support the livelihoods of millions of people in and beyond Ethiopia.

Encyclopedia Record: Bale Mountains National Park

Bale Mountains National Park is a national park in Ethiopia. The park encompasses an area of approximately 2,150 km2 (830 sq mi) in the Bale Mountains and Sanetti Plateau of the Ethiopian Highlands.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 215,000 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 6.7977777778 , 39.7488888889

Image

Image of Bale Mountains National Park

© AGoetzke, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

The Gedeo Cultural Landscape
173 km — Ethiopia
Tiya
221 km — Ethiopia
Melka Kunture and Balchit: Archaeological and Palaeontological Sites in the Highland Area of Ethiopia
247 km — Ethiopia
Konso Cultural Landscape
309 km — Ethiopia
Harar Jugol, the Fortified Historic Town
384 km — Ethiopia

Country Information: Ethiopia

Flag of Ethiopia

Official Name: Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia

Capital: Addis Ababa

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 132,059,767

Population (2023): 128,691,692

Population (2022): 125,384,287

Land Area: 1,128,570 sq km

Currency: Ethiopian birr (ETB)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Bale Mountains National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Bale Mountains National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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