Mistaken Point


World Heritage Identification Number: 1497

World Heritage since: 2016

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇦 Canada

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Mistaken Point: A Window into the Dawn of Complex Life

The Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve, situated at the southeastern tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula, is a unique and significant location that offers a glimpse into the early stages of life on Earth. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, this remote and rugged coastal region holds the oldest known assemblage of large fossils, providing valuable insights into the transition from simple microbial life to the emergence of complex organisms during the Ediacaran Period.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This fossil site is located at the south-eastern tip of the island of Newfoundland, in eastern Canada. It consists of a narrow, 17 km-long strip of rugged coastal cliffs. Of deep marine origin, these cliffs date to the Ediacaran Period (580-560 million years ago), representing the oldest known assemblages of large fossils anywhere. These fossils illustrate a watershed in the history of life on earth: the appearance of large, biologically complex organisms, after almost three billion years of micro-dominated evolution.  

Encyclopedia Record: Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve

Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve is a wilderness area and a UNESCO World Heritage Site located at the southeastern tip of Newfoundland's Avalon Peninsula in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. The reserve is home to the namesake Mistaken Point Formation, which contains one of the most diverse and well-preserved collections of Precambrian fossils in the world. Ediacaran fossils discovered at the site constitute the oldest known remnants of multicellular life on Earth.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 146 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages

Coordinates: 46.635 , -53.2111111111

Image

Image of Mistaken Point

© Alicejmichel, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Gros Morne National Park
461 km — Canada
L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site
576 km — Canada
Red Bay Basque Whaling Station
612 km — Canada
Anticosti
811 km — Canada
Joggins Fossil Cliffs
870 km — Canada

Country Information: Canada

Flag of Canada

Official Name: Canada

Capital: Ottawa

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 41,288,599

Population (2023): 40,083,484

Population (2022): 38,935,934

Land Area: 8,788,700 sq km

Currency: Canadian dollar (CAD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Mistaken Point are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mistaken Point Ecological Reserve, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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