Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias


World Heritage Identification Number: 312

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Pre-Romanesque Architecture in the Kingdom of Asturias: A Journey Through the Monuments of Oviedo

The Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1985, offer a unique glimpse into the rich history and cultural evolution of medieval Spain. Located in the northwestern region of Asturias, these monuments serve as testament to the innovative pre-Romanesque architectural style that emerged during the 9th century, a period when the Kingdom of Asturias played a pivotal role in preserving the flame of Christianity within the Iberian Peninsula.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

In the 9th century the flame of Christianity was kept alive in the Iberian peninsula in the tiny Kingdom of the Asturias. Here an innovative pre-Romanesque architectural style was created that was to play a significant role in the development of the religious architecture of the peninsula. Its highest achievements can be seen in the churches of Santa María del Naranco, San Miguel de Lillo, Santa Cristina de Lena, the Cámara Santa and San Julián de los Prados, in and around the ancient capital city of Oviedo. Associated with them is the remarkable contemporary hydraulic engineering structure known as La Foncalada.

Encyclopedia Record: Oviedo

Oviedo or Uviéu is the capital city of the Principality of Asturias in northern Spain and the administrative and commercial centre of the region. With a population of 220,027, it is also the 2nd-largest city in Asturias.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 0.2 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 43.36262 , -5.84303

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Image of Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias

© Frobles, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Oviedo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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