Roman Walls of Lugo


World Heritage Identification Number: 987

World Heritage since: 2000

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇸 Spain

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Roman Walls of Lugo: A Remarkable Testimony of Ancient Roman Engineering

The Roman Walls of Lugo, located in the northwestern region of Spain, stand as a remarkable testimony to the ingenuity and architectural prowess of the ancient Romans. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000, these impressive fortifications offer a unique glimpse into the defensive strategies employed by the Roman Empire during its expansion across Europe.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The walls of Lugo were built in the later part of the 3rd century to defend the Roman town of Lucus. The entire circuit survives intact and is the finest example of late Roman fortifications in western Europe.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (iv): The Roman walls of Lugo are the finest surviving example of late Roman military fortifications.

Encyclopedia Record: Roman walls of Lugo

The Roman walls of Lugo are the ancient Roman defensive walls of the Roman colonia of Lucus Augusti –present-day Lugo, Spain–, in the Roman province of Hispania Tarraconensis. Stretching 2,120 metres (6,960 ft), they were built in the third century AD to defend the ancient Roman town. The fortifications, still largely intact, were declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 and are a popular tourist attraction.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 1.68 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 43.0106407944 , -7.5530699413

Image

Image of Roman Walls of Lugo

© Fernando Pascullo, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Spain

Flag of Spain

Official Name: Kingdom of Spain

Capital: Madrid

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 48,807,137

Population (2023): 48,347,910

Population (2022): 47,786,102

Land Area: 499,730 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Roman Walls of Lugo are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Roman walls of Lugo, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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