Mount Wutai


World Heritage Identification Number: 1279

World Heritage since: 2009

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇳 China

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

Map

Sacred Buddhist Mountain: An Exploration of Mount Wutai

Mount Wutai, officially named Wutaishan and colloquially referred to as Mount Qingliang, is a significant cultural landscape located in the Shanxi Province of China. This sacred Buddhist mountain stands out as the highest in Northern China, boasting a unique morphology characterized by steep, treeless peaks arranged in a cardinal direction pattern. The central area of Mount Wutai is encompassed by a cluster of these flat-topped peaks or mesas.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

With its five flat peaks, Mount Wutai is a sacred Buddhist mountain. The cultural landscape is home to forty-one monasteries and includes the East Main Hall of Foguang Temple, the highest surviving timber building of the Tang dynasty, with life-size clay sculptures. It also features the Ming dynasty Shuxiang Temple with a huge complex of 500 statues representing Buddhist stories woven into three-dimensional pictures of mountains and water. Overall, the buildings on the site catalogue the way in which Buddhist architecture developed and influenced palace building in China for over a millennium. Mount Wutai, literally, 'the five terrace mountain', is the highest in Northern China and is remarkable for its morphology of precipitous slopes with five open treeless peaks. Temples have been built on this site from the 1st century AD to the early 20th century.

Encyclopedia Record: Mount Wutai

Mount Wutai, also known by its Chinese name Wutaishan and as Mount Qingliang, is a sacred Buddhist site at the headwaters of the Qingshui in Shanxi Province, China. Its central area is surrounded by a cluster of flat-topped peaks or mesas roughly corresponding to the cardinal directions. The north peak is the highest and is also the highest point in North China.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 18,415 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 39.0305555556 , 113.5633333333

Image

Image of Mount Wutai

© G41rn8, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Yungang Grottoes
126 km — China
Peking Man Site at Zhoukoudian
216 km — China
Ancient City of Ping Yao
238 km — China
Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing
242 km — China
Beijing Central Axis: A Building Ensemble Exhibiting the Ideal Order of the Chinese Capital
262 km — China

Country Information: China

Flag of China

Official Name: People's Republic of China

Capital: Beijing

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,408,975,000

Population (2023): 1,410,710,000

Population (2022): 1,412,175,000

Land Area: 9,388,210 sq km

Currency: Chinese yuan (CNY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Mount Wutai are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Mount Wutai, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World