Old Rauma


World Heritage Identification Number: 582

World Heritage since: 1991

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇮 Finland

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Architectural Marvel of Old Rauma: A Unique Wooden Townscape in Finland

The picturesque town of Rauma, nestled on the shores of the Gulf of Bothnia in western Finland, boasts a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. This quaint settlement, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, showcases an exceptional example of Nordic urban planning and traditional wooden architecture. Known as Old Rauma, this historic district offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past, providing insights into the lives of its early inhabitants and their cultural practices.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated on the Gulf of Botnia, Rauma is one of the oldest harbours in Finland. Built around a Franciscan monastery, where the mid-15th-century Holy Cross Church still stands, it is an outstanding example of an old Nordic city constructed in wood. Although ravaged by fire in the late 17th century, it has preserved its ancient vernacular architectural heritage.

Encyclopedia Record: Old Rauma

Old Rauma is the wooden centre of the town of Rauma, Finland. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991 because of its unique wooden architecture and its well-preserved medieval town layout. It is one of the only medieval towns in Finland.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 29 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 61.12806 , 21.51167

Image

Image of Old Rauma

© pjt56, CC BY 3.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Bronze Age Burial Site of Sammallahdenmäki
14 km — Finland
Fortress of Suomenlinna
219 km — Finland
Petäjävesi Old Church
230 km — Finland
High Coast / Kvarken Archipelago
242 km — Finland, Sweden
Historic Centre (Old Town) of Tallinn
259 km — Estonia

Country Information: Finland

Flag of Finland

Official Name: Republic of Finland

Capital: Helsinki

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 5,637,214

Population (2023): 5,583,911

Population (2022): 5,556,106

Land Area: 303,950 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Old Rauma are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Old Rauma, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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