Old Rauma

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The Architectural Marvel of Old Rauma: A Unique Wooden Townscape in Finland

The picturesque town of Rauma, nestled on the shores of the Gulf of Bothnia in western Finland, boasts a rich history that dates back to the Middle Ages. This quaint settlement, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1991, showcases an exceptional example of Nordic urban planning and traditional wooden architecture. Known as Old Rauma, this historic district offers visitors a captivating glimpse into the past, providing insights into the lives of its early inhabitants and their cultural practices.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Situated on the Gulf of Botnia, Rauma is one of the oldest harbours in Finland. Built around a Franciscan monastery, where the mid-15th-century Holy Cross Church still stands, it is an outstanding example of an old Nordic city constructed in wood. Although ravaged by fire in the late 17th century, it has preserved its ancient vernacular architectural heritage.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (iv): The town of Old Rauma constitutes one of the best preserved and most expansive examples of northern European architecture and urbanism.

Criterion (v): Old Rauma is an outstanding example of a Nordic city constructed in wood, and acts as a witness to the history of traditional settlements in northern Europe.

Encyclopedia Record: Old Rauma

Old Rauma is the wooden centre of the town of Rauma, Finland. It was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1991 because of its unique wooden architecture and its well-preserved medieval town layout. It is one of the only medieval towns in Finland.

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