World Heritage Identification Number: 411
World Heritage since: 1987
Category: Cultural Heritage
Transboundary Heritage: No
Endangered Heritage: No
Country: 🇲🇽 Mexico
Continent: Americas
UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean
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Exploring the Ancient Wonders of the Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque
The Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque, located in the heart of the dense tropical rainforest of Chiapas, Mexico, offers a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Maya civilization. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987, Palenque stands as a testament to the artistic, architectural, and intellectual prowess of this remarkable civilization.
More to come…UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site
A prime example of a Mayan sanctuary of the classical period, Palenque was at its height between AD 500 and 700, when its influence extended throughout the basin of the Usumacinta River. The elegance and craftsmanship of the buildings, as well as the lightness of the sculpted reliefs with their Mayan mythological themes, attest to the creative genius of this civilization.
Encyclopedia Record: Palenque
Palenque, also anciently known in the Itza Language as Lakamha, was a Maya city-state in southern Mexico that perished in the 8th century. The Palenque ruins date from ca. 226 BC to ca. 799 AD. After its decline, it was overgrown by the jungle of cedar, mahogany, and sapodilla trees, but has since been excavated and restored. It is located near the Usumacinta River in the Mexican state of Chiapas, about 130 km (81 mi) south of Ciudad del Carmen, 150 meters (490 ft) above sea level. It is adjacent to the modern town of Palenque, Chiapas. It averages a humid 26 °C (79 °F) with roughly 2,160 millimeters (85 in) of rain a year.Additional Site Details
Area: 1,772 hectares
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
Coordinates: 17.48333 , -92.05
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© Ljuba brank at Slovenian Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)
