Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche


World Heritage Identification Number: 1061

World Heritage since: 2002

Category: Mixed Cultural Heritage and Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇽 Mexico

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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Exploring the Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

The Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche, situated in the heart of the Yucatan Peninsula, offers a unique blend of historical and natural wonders. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2002, this significant location provides valuable insights into the rich cultural heritage of the ancient Maya civilization while preserving the diverse tropical ecosystems that thrive within its boundaries.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The site is located in the central/southern portion of the Yucatán Peninsula, in southern Mexico and includes the remains of the important Maya city Calakmul, set deep in the tropical forest of the Tierras Bajas. The city played a key role in the history of this region for more than twelve centuries and is characterized by well-preserved structures providing a vivid picture of life in an ancient Maya capital. The property also falls within the Mesoamerica biodiversity hotspot, the third largest in the world, encompassing all subtropical and tropical ecosystems from central Mexico to the Panama Canal.

Encyclopedia Record: Calakmul

Calakmul is a Maya archaeological site in the Mexican state of Campeche, deep in the jungles of the greater Petén Basin region. It is 35 kilometres (22 mi) from the Guatemalan border. Calakmul was one of the largest and most powerful ancient cities ever uncovered in the Maya lowlands.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 331,397 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 18.0530277778 , -89.7372833333

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Image of Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche

© Pavel Kirillov from St.Petersburg, Russia, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Tikal National Park
94 km — Guatemala
Historic Fortified Town of Campeche
216 km — Mexico
Belize Barrier Reef Reserve System
222 km — Belize
Sian Ka'an
253 km — Mexico
Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque
253 km — Mexico

Country Information: Mexico

Flag of Mexico

Official Name: United Mexican States

Capital: Mexico City

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 130,861,007

Population (2023): 129,739,759

Population (2022): 128,613,117

Land Area: 1,943,950 sq km

Currency: Mexican peso (MXN)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient Maya City and Protected Tropical Forests of Calakmul, Campeche are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Calakmul, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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