Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis


World Heritage Identification Number: 87

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇬 Egypt

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis: A Testament to Egyptian Civilization at its Height

Ancient Thebes, also known as Waset, stands as one of the most significant archaeological sites in Egypt, serving as the capital during the Middle and New Kingdoms. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, this ancient city offers a unique glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of ancient Egypt.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Thebes, the city of the god Amon, was the capital of Egypt during the period of the Middle and New Kingdoms. With the temples and palaces at Karnak and Luxor, and the necropolises of the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens, Thebes is a striking testimony to Egyptian civilization at its height.

Encyclopedia Record: Thebes, Egypt

Thebes, known to the ancient Egyptians as Waset, was an ancient Egyptian city located along the Nile about 800 kilometers (500 mi) south of the Mediterranean. Its ruins lie within the modern Egyptian city of Luxor. Thebes was the main city of the fourth Upper Egyptian nome and was the capital of Egypt for long periods during the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom eras. It was close to Nubia and the Eastern Desert, with its valuable mineral resources and trade routes. It was a religious center and the most venerated city during many periods of ancient Egyptian history.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 7,390.16 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 25.73333 , 32.6

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Image of Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis

© Rémih, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Saint Catherine Area
342 km — Egypt
Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae
390 km — Egypt
Wadi Al-Hitan (Whale Valley)
466 km — Egypt
Memphis and its Necropolis – the Pyramid Fields from Giza to Dahshur
493 km — Egypt
Historic Cairo
498 km — Egypt

Country Information: Egypt

Flag of Egypt

Official Name: Arab Republic of Egypt

Capital: Cairo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 116,538,258

Population (2023): 114,535,772

Population (2022): 112,618,250

Land Area: 995,450 sq km

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Thebes, Egypt, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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