Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae


World Heritage Identification Number: 88

World Heritage since: 1979

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇬 Egypt

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae: A Testament to Ancient Civilization

The Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1979, stand as a testament to the grandeur and enduring legacy of ancient civilizations. This archaeological area spans over 700 kilometers along the Nile River, encompassing a collection of remarkable temples, sanctuaries, and rock carvings that offer insights into the rich cultural heritage of Egypt and Sudan.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This outstanding archaeological area contains such magnificent monuments as the Temples of Ramses II at Abu Simbel and the Sanctuary of Isis at Philae, which were saved from the rising waters of the Nile thanks to the International Campaign launched by UNESCO, in 1960 to 1980.

Encyclopedia Record: International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia

The International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia was the effort to relocate 22 monuments in Lower Nubia, in Southern Egypt and northern Sudan, between 1960 and 1980. This was done in order to make way for the building of the Aswan Dam, at the Nile's first cataract, a project launched following the 1952 Egyptian revolution. This project was undertaken under UNESCO leadership and a coalition of fifty countries. This process led to the creation of the World Heritage Convention in 1972, and thus the system of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 374.48 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 22.3372222222 , 31.6258055556

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Image of Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae

© UNESCO, CC BY-SA 3.0 igo Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Egypt

Flag of Egypt

Official Name: Arab Republic of Egypt

Capital: Cairo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 116,538,258

Population (2023): 114,535,772

Population (2022): 112,618,250

Land Area: 995,450 sq km

Currency: Egyptian pound (EGP)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Nubian Monuments from Abu Simbel to Philae are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article International Campaign to Save the Monuments of Nubia, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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