Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 262

World Heritage since: 2016

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇸🇩 Sudan

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Arab States

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Exploring the Rich Biodiversity of Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park

The Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2016, offers a unique opportunity to explore the rich biodiversity of the Red Sea. This protected area consists of two distinct regions, each offering a different yet equally captivating underwater experience.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The property consists of two separate areas: Sanganeb is an isolated, coral reef structure in the central Red Sea and the only atoll, 25 km off the shoreline of Sudan. The second component of the property is made up of Dungonab Bay and Mukkawar Island, situated 125 km north of Port Sudan. It includes a highly diverse system of coral reefs, mangroves, seagrass beds, beaches and islets. The site provides a habitat for populations of seabirds, marine mammals, fish, sharks, turtles and manta rays. Dungonab Bay also has a globally significant population of dugongs. 

Encyclopedia Record: Dungonab Bay

Dungonab Bay or Dongonab Bay is a body of water on the coastline of Sudan on the Red Sea.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 260,700 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: 19.7361111111 , 37.4430555556

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Image of Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park

© Ministry of Trade, Sudan Government. Used with permission.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah
266 km — Saudi Arabia
Archaeological Sites of the Island of Meroe
502 km — Sudan
Asmara: A Modernist African City
514 km — Eritrea
Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region
605 km — Sudan
Aksum
638 km — Ethiopia

Country Information: Sudan

Flag of Sudan

Official Name: Republic of the Sudan

Capital: Khartoum

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 50,448,963

Population (2023): 50,042,791

Population (2022): 49,383,346

Land Area: 1,868,000 sq km

Currency: Sudanese pound (SDG)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sanganeb Marine National Park and Dungonab Bay – Mukkawar Island Marine National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Dungonab Bay, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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