Sangay National Park


World Heritage Identification Number: 260

World Heritage since: 1983

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇨 Ecuador

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

Map

Sangay National Park: A Biodiverse Haven in Ecuador

Sangay National Park, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1983, is a testament to the rich biodiversity and breathtaking landscapes found within Ecuador. Spanning across five provinces - Morona-Santiago, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cañar, and Azuay - this expansive protected area showcases an extraordinary array of ecosystems, from tropical rainforests to glacial peaks, creating a mesmerizing contrast that captivates visitors and researchers alike.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

With its outstanding natural beauty and two active volcanoes, the park illustrates the entire spectrum of ecosystems, ranging from tropical rainforests to glaciers, with striking contrasts between the snowcapped peaks and the forests of the plains. Its isolation has encouraged the survival of indigenous species such as the mountain tapir and the Andean condor.

Encyclopedia Record: Sangay National Park

Sangay National Park is a national park located in the Morona-Santiago, Chimborazo, Tungurahua, Cañar, and Azuay provinces of Ecuador. The park contains two active volcanoes, one extinct volcano El Altar. Protecting a range of elevations from 900 to 5,319 meters above sea level, Sangay National Park contains a wide variety of habitats, including glaciers, volcanic landscapes, tropical rainforests, cloud forests, wetlands, grasslands, and one of the largest regions of páramo in Ecuador. 327 lakes feed into a vast wetland system covering 31.5 square kilometers (12.2 sq mi).

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 271,925 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(viii) — Outstanding example representing major earth stages
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -1.83333 , -78.33333

Image

Image of Sangay National Park

© Unknown, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more

Nearby World Heritage Sites

Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca
140 km — Ecuador
City of Quito
180 km — Ecuador
San Agustín Archaeological Park
478 km — Colombia
National Archeological Park of Tierradentro
554 km — Colombia
Río Abiseo National Park
669 km — Peru

Country Information: Ecuador

Flag of Ecuador

Official Name: Republic of Ecuador

Capital: Quito

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 18,135,478

Population (2023): 17,980,083

Population (2022): 17,823,897

Land Area: 248,360 sq km

Currency: United States dollar (USD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sangay National Park are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sangay National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World