City of Quito


World Heritage Identification Number: 2

World Heritage since: 1978

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇪🇨 Ecuador

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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A Glimpse into the Rich History and Architectural Wonders of the City of Quito

The City of Quito, officially known as San Francisco de Quito, serves as the capital and the second most populous city of Ecuador. Situated in a valley on the eastern slopes of the active stratovolcano Pichincha within the Andean region, this vibrant city boasts a rich history that dates back to pre-Columbian times.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Quito, the capital of Ecuador, was founded in the 16th century on the ruins of an Inca city and stands at an altitude of 2,850 m. Despite the 1917 earthquake, the city has the best-preserved, least altered historic centre in Latin America. The monasteries of San Francisco and Santo Domingo, and the Church and Jesuit College of La Compañía, with their rich interiors, are pure examples of the 'Baroque school of Quito', which is a fusion of Spanish, Italian, Moorish, Flemish and indigenous art.

Encyclopedia Record: Quito

Quito, officially San Francisco de Quito, is the capital and second-largest city of Ecuador, with an estimated population of 2.8 million in its metropolitan area. It is also the capital of the province of Pichincha. Quito is in a valley on the eastern slopes of Pichincha, an active stratovolcano in the Andes.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 70.43 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -0.22 , -78.5120833333

Image

Image of City of Quito

© Asamblea Nacional del Ecuador, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Sangay National Park
180 km — Ecuador
Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ríos de Cuenca
303 km — Ecuador
San Agustín Archaeological Park
347 km — Colombia
National Archeological Park of Tierradentro
416 km — Colombia
Malpelo Fauna and Flora Sanctuary
582 km — Colombia

Country Information: Ecuador

Flag of Ecuador

Official Name: Republic of Ecuador

Capital: Quito

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 18,135,478

Population (2023): 17,980,083

Population (2022): 17,823,897

Land Area: 248,360 sq km

Currency: United States dollar (USD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page City of Quito are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Quito, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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